What you didn't know is that this idea was unique enough to win a patent. That's uncommon in recreational aviation, though, of course, an idea like this may go far beyond sport flying.
Chip Erwin is one of those restless people who probably lays awake night cooking multiple ideas in his brain at the same time. Many industries have their "Elon Musk" type who moves forward on several fronts despite plenty of people telling him he can't do what he does every day.
As the mainstream media hyperfocuses on multicopter air taxi ideas consuming vast amounts of money (why media pays attention in the first place), people like Chip have different thoughts about using electric power on aircraft. Depod is one of those concepts.
Depod is not intended for 
Indeed, Chip's term sounds made-for-military. DEPOD is awkward but does describe the idea.
NASA likes distributed electric propulsion (DEP), spending millions. Chip added the "on demand" part, spending thousands. His appears to be a clever, effective, and simpler way to use electric propulsion on an aircraft.
Let's learn what Chip has to say about the development.
"Now covered by two U.S. patents (see at bottom) this new on-demand propulsion system gives the pilot instant added thrust for takeoff or for a go-around, and instant reverse thrust to allow shorter landing rolls," explain Chip.. "It helps achieve extreme short takeoff and landing performance in three ways, and it provides added aircraft 'envelope protection'."
Chip continued…
These small wing motors, used briefly to enhance a phase of flight, need only a battery you can hold in your hand because they are not primary thrust power (though they add a good measure to the total).
Accelerating airflow over ailerons is very helpful to slow speed flight but it is not a new theory. You may have seen photos of a modified Tecnam Twin with multiple small electric motors lined up all along the leading edge. NASA calls this "distributed lift" and at its base, this and Depod are not so different.
By pushing air across the aileron, a Merlin Lite with these small motors buried in the wings could maintain control down to nearly zero airspeed. The small wing-mounted motor also helps generate more lift, making for very short takeoffs. “It could cut takeoff roll by three times,” Chip suggested.
https://youtu.be/2EACB8-3wDE
Naturally, sharp-eyed ByDanJohnson.com readers already know about Chip’s big idea. See this article; scroll down. What you didn’t know is that this idea was unique enough to win a patent. That’s uncommon in recreational aviation, though, of course, an idea like this may go far beyond sport flying. Chip Erwin is one of those restless people who probably lays awake night cooking multiple ideas in his brain at the same time. Many industries have their “Elon Musk” type who moves forward on several fronts despite plenty of people telling him he can’t do what he does every day. As the mainstream media hyperfocuses on multicopter air taxi ideas consuming vast amounts of money (why media pays attention in the first place), people like Chip have different thoughts about using electric power on aircraft. Depod is one of those concepts. Depod is not intended for Merlin Lite.
The preferred term these days is "gyroplane." Names aside, what pilots care about is having fun in the air and being able to afford a flying machine. When an aircraft also looks terrific, heads turn.
From eleven years ago comes the #3 in our list of 
Great detail is unnecessary since you cannot buy a new ArrowCopter and I know of no used ones for sale although at least two were sold into the United States (they appear in pictures). Still, it's worthwhile to look at some of its unique qualities.
American gyroplane enthusiasts first saw ArrowCopter back in 2014, only three years after its maiden flight. If you were at Bensen Days that year and admired ArrowCopter, you may be aware you've seen nothing since.
ArrowCopter's aerodynamically shaped landing gear strakes provide lift in horizontal flight, claimed some reviewers, and serve as fuel tanks. This design feature is one of several distinctive ideas that ArrowCopter designer Dietmar Fuchs incorporated.
As ArrowCopter accelerated down the runway, pilots looked for 60 mph (52 knots) and 340 rotor rpm. At that point ArrowCopter is ready to launch. Climb out occurs at 60 mph while cruise speed is 99 mph (86 knots). ArrowCopter's never-exceed speed was 120 mph (104 knots).
Non-gyroplane pilots may not find that particularly fast. Certainly, it is not compared to a fixed-wing, high-powered mLSA aircraft. As gyros go, though, that's fairly quick. It's smooth lines explain much.
What you should know is that gyroplanes are some of the best aircraft in recreational aviation at performing well in stronger winds. This is true of all gyroplanes, not only ArrowCopter.
Fine. That's the sales pitch and apparently it's working because more than 350 companies around the globe have raised billions of dollars to pursue their dreams yet the first entries remain far from market.
Several people at the very pinnacle of FAA have departed the agency and are now working for air taxi developers (naturally, they are often called by some term other than the mundane "air taxi" label). Even the late Acting Administrator Billy Nolan split for a big job at one of these companies.
What we've got now is a total of five current entries in the Part 103 multicopter race. Think about that.
You never heard of these aerial contraptions until a very few years ago. Yet we have five entries purely as Part 103 vehicles. Honestly, I've watched closely and we've haven't seen that many new Part 103 candidates in years.
What you have seen up close, I'm betting, is smaller "drones," usually quad copters than can be flown with a radio-control aircraft handset. You may have flown or owned one.
I had a DJI Vision quadcopter for a while. I enjoyed flying it and used it to learn more about these things. Yet what I always wanted was a person-sized version that I could take for a local flight.
I've mentioned this fanciful dream to a number of aviators. If I ask fellow pilots if they would like to take one for a spin, the answer is commonly not only, "Yes," but "Absolutely!" Of course, all of us who are similarly enthusiastic harbor concerns that the software must be exceptionally robust. It may be to that point now; I simply don't know. When flight control software is highly reliable, these multicopters might become the safest aircraft you could fly.
When fully proven, lots of people may want to go aloft. In fact, I'll bet hugely more people will do this than will go pay for conventional flying lessons.
Here are the five currently vying to capture your business:
Rotor X said, "Dragon can carry one pilot who is over 6 foot-6 and weighs up to 250 pounds." Dragon can fly "for up to 20 minutes depending on the weight of the pilot and the air density where the aircraft is flying."
Development of Dragon eVTOL ultralight kit was funded entirely by Advanced Tactics, Rotor X reported. Dragon is licensed by Rotor X to produce, market, and sell. "The first production Dragon kit is expected to roll off the assembly line in Chandler, Arizona by the fall of 2023." Pre-order price was stated at $85,000 "for the first 100 Dragon kits sold." Then the kit price will rise to $99,000.
Ready to go along?
I was at 
Handling
We are headed into an interesting period of aircraft development and the subject of this article is a perfect example. Welcome to TL Ultralight's enhanced Sparker.
The model was introduced to the European 600 kilogram (1,320 pound) standard but over the last year it has gone through an extensive evaluation and upgrade to carry a 750 kilogram load (1,653 pounds). It was also revised to accommodate Rotax's 915iS and 916iS engines.
With greater capacity and with 160 horsepower available, I'd call this a mLSA or Mosaic-ready Light-Sport Aircraft.
The last aircraft released by TL in 2015 was Stream, their elegant take on a tandem-seating LSA. I flew with Trey Murdaugh, proprietor of TL Sport Aircraft, the North American representative for the brand. Read about 
As I hear your groans over the prices we've seen in the newest Light-Sport Aircraft, please consider the prices on everything else you buy. Since Covid, many things you buy have gone up substantially in price; many items have doubled in price. That fact does not ease your financial burden and it certainly puts Sparker out of reach for some, maybe most pilots. That does not mean it is incorrectly priced; it simply may not fit your budget.
Perhaps the best news about Mosaic is that it will not negatively impact the LSA you have come to know and love. Many of those airplanes remain available at much more affordable prices. In addition, a growing number of used LSA are now available at even lower cost.
Yet if you have the budget or some partners, Sparker might be just the airplane to ignite your flying interests.
"The first Sparkers will come in under the Experimental Exhibition category," said Trey. He and TL personnel will investigate mLSA approval after Mosaic is out.
Come 
Once Mosaic arrives, I expect you will find TL Ultralight's Sparker to be an early aircraft to gain approval. Fortunately, pilots interested today don't need to wait until 2025 — the earliest date Mosaic could be fully available. Trey said the deluxe Sparker could be delivered in 7-8 months. Use the contact information below to obtain pricing and availability.
My series will touch on the top 50 most-watched videos on Videoman Dave's 
While the company took their time getting the design to their satisfaction, their marketing took off like a SpaceX rocket. In a short period, Icon accumulated something like 1.5 million likes on their Facebook page, in those days a notable accomplishment.
Icon made a huge splash at AirVenture with an enormous tent throbbing with up-tempo music and filled with good-looking people keen to tell you the Icon story.
Air taxi ventures based on multicopter designs are drinking up funds by the tens or hundreds millions of dollars, probably billions by now. I don't have a shred of doubt that these will lead to genuine changes in transportation… but I would not hold my breath until such services become common. I suspect it will be many years yet.
However, today, electric propulsion for ultralight aircraft works quite well, especially when it serves a purpose. For soaring pilots, power is about getting to altitude where they can explore ridge, thermal, or wave lift. Those who love such flying, like me, seek out the best machine that might deliver that capability. 
Felix Rühle is the designer behind the 
Ultralight Design noted, "We have been actively flying trikes with a history of operation over six years. When the battery installed in your trike reaches its lifetime, it will be possible to replace it with a new type. Thanks to the fast development in electric automotive industry we can expect new batteries with a double capacity and maybe half price."
Then they added, "Our sales statistics are definitely interesting. At present, 25% of the flying machines we are producing have an electric drive."
For those unsure of electric, Ultralight Design offers Ego trikes with combustion engines. Paramotor engines appropriate for Ego and ATOS have undergone a number of changes in last seven years, Ultralight Design said. "The result is a very good performance with a minimum fuel consumption of around 3 liters (0.75 gallons) per hour of flight. "The low fuel consumption of standard Mogas gives you over five hours endurance and over 300 kilometer (185 miles) range on one fuel tank.
To close, in a nearby photo you see the two-seat version Ultralight Design showed at Aero Friedrichshafen 2023. Rounding out their line is great but for true-blue soaring enthusiasts, Ego and ATOS might be a motorglider you can afford. 
What made this choice of topics lucky was that as I was doing some investigation of this company and aircraft, I reached out to a local aviator who hails from the same country: Hungary. His name is Doma Andreka and he is the importer of 
He is also part of 
I was drawn by its lovely wings but the entire aircraft has appeal, although being intended for soaring flight, it may not be a roomy as some cross-country-oriented Light-Sport Aircraft.
Given a substantial versatility and range with "easily changeable wing extensions," you can have either a 36-foot-span speedster or a 49-foot soaring motorglider.
Altus took its maiden flight in May of 2018. Since that initial flight, "Altus spent over 800 hours in the air and earned 5 FAI world records without a single problem," reported the company.
During development, champion pilot and developer Krisztián Dolhai, also flew several FAI records including speed over a closed course and straight line. While Altus is a motorglider at heart, it scoots right up to the LSA speed limit.
Let's make it simpler with an image of an intriguing display hoisted above an actual Altus. I love how they managed to depict the airflows and fix them to the aircraft without damaging the airframe or its ability to fly.
It's too early to get into price and further details about Altus. After this introduction, more will follow, perhaps later this month.
In this wonderful 
Read that again! Even if you are denied a conventional aviation medical, you may still fly a glider/motorglider. That is a significant difference, even from Sport Pilots flying Light-Sport Aircraft. Chip Erwin uses this argument for his Merlin motorglider (
LAMA, the Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association, hosted a gathering of European manufacturers during last month's Aero Friedrichshafen show. Van's Aircraft President and Chief Engineer Rian Johnson accepted LAMA's invitation and presented an update on Mosaic. As the leader of the ASTM committee working on LSA standards, he covered expected changes to help manufacturers prepare.
FAA is very keen to have Mosaic aircraft be "transferable," added Rian in his LAMA talk. FAA officials are working with their counterparts in Europe, at EASA, and in Brazil to align their regulations. The latter country's ANAC agency has already passed regulations that are very similar (link below; also nearby chart) though not identical to Mosaic. FAA realizes, Rian said, that if regulations are sufficiently close, an airplane manufacturer in one country can sell in another with relative ease. This already happens for LSA aircraft, where countries in Europe and other nations like Australia, Brazil, South African, China, and more have embraced very similar regulations.
Amazingly, even turbine engines are reportedly in consideration. If this keeps up, pilots might come to love Mosaic after all. The big question as summer arrives… "Will FAA release the NPRM in August as predicted?" Keep clicking or tapping back for more info.
What you could not easily see was the engine selection. As up-to-date as they can be, Niki is offering either a 141-horsepower Rotax 915iS or the just-released 160-horsepower 916iS. The latter with a lighter load can reportedly climb better than 2,500 feet per minute.
As I cruised the immense (basketball gymnasium-sized) halls of Aero 2023, I saw all manner of beautiful flying machines. In four days of the show, I find it unlikely you can even visit all of them much less become well informed about a majority.
When I happened across Niki, I remembered they had sent an invitation to come by and look at their engaging designs. Company co-owner Miglena Kopcheva was kind enough to show me around the green machine you see nearby. Her enthusiasm for what Niki is doing is infectious.
Forty aircraft are flying at this time but Cruiser is poised to boost numbers. The muscular choice of Rotax's two most powerful engines will position this gyroplane near the top of the category.
Backing up their rather obvious competence in aviation is a larger metal fabrication enterprise called Niki Ltd. For the last 25 years, this operation has been a leading manufacturer of custom-made or private-label furniture for the retail and hospitality industries. The company boasts 150 employees and more than 90,000 square feet of factory and office space. "We are ISO certified," boasted NRA. They add that 100% of all components integrated in our gyroplanes are manufactured in-house.
Niki employees and company facilities support the building of elegant and smart aircraft such as Lightning, Kallithea, and Cruiser (images of each appear with this article).
The company's first project was the Niki 2004 gyroplane that successfully accomplished it first flight test in December, 2008 in Montana, Gabrovnitsa airfield in Bulgaria. The first market-ready gyroplane was Lightning, followed by Kallithea— both feature tandem seating — and most recently by Cruiser.
If you enjoy this image, 
So, flying a Zeppelin. Cool, yes, but you're only a passenger. Sure, the visibility is fantastic through panoramic (and German-clean) windows, and every seat is a window seat. But aren't you stuck in that one seat the whole flight? Nope.
Once we exceeded 300 meters (about 1,000 feet), the seat belt sign went off and 14 passengers plus our flight attendant were up and moving about. Throughout the flight, I could sense no aircraft response to 15 people constantly moving around.
You fly around 35 knots (max is 67 knots). It feels remarkably like many ultralights I've flown, where the ground drifts by underneath. We flew around at about 1,000-1,500 feet so the sight was familiar to any recreational pilot.
Viewed from the far south of Germany, mountain peaks in Switzerland and Austria can be seen just across Lake Constance (or Bodensee). This region offers breathtaking views from the ground. Aloft in Zeppelin, the scenery was magnificent. Even the video below doesn't do it justice.
I was surprised that they let me open a window and stick my phone outside to take a picture of my wife and friends. I kept a pretty tight grip but it produced some interesting shots.
Subsequently, Goodyear built 347 of their non-rigid blimps but when the last one operated to the end of its service life, Goodyear restored relations with Zeppelin and the aircraft in which I flew is one of three NTs built at Goodyear's Akron, Ohio facility under the direction of Zeppelin using their semi-rigid construction.
Aluminum and carbon are used in an internal structure composed primarily of nose-to-tail longerons and 12 large triangular supports tensioned by aramid ropes. You can envision the structure inside by looking where the engines and tail empennage surfaces connect to the envelope.
On prior years at Aero, I've seen several other corporate markings on Zeppelins. The Zeppelin NT is approved in Europe and the USA for passenger hauling, the first airship to be so licensed since the era of airships that ended with the Hindenburg disaster. Zeppelin NT uses nonflammable Helium, of course.
ZF Corporation is a large $35-billion-dollar company with 150,000 employees. The Zeppelin Group is also large but clearly, airship operations are modest compared to car subassemblies and other high-end technical work. I'm pleased Zeppelin keeps alive this fascinating aspect of aviation. I was enormously pleased to fulfill a long-awaited delight… to go aloft in an airship.
Flying in Zeppelin was even more delicious than the superb white asparagus Germany produces in April of the year.
In addition to dashing lines, especially for a Part 103 ultralight, AVI Aircraft models are affordable. I am aware that word means something different to every pilot, yet in 2023 a ready-to-fly aircraft that looks like Swan in the low $30,000s
Under the cowling is… well, your choice. Both new AVI models offer the Polini 303 with 38 horsepower, making Swan lively and able to achieve short takeoffs. Or, you can have an equally powerful (28 kW or 37.5 hp) electric propulsion unit. AVI has offered electric for several years, time enough to work out the installation and operation.
Inside Swan LE looks the same except for the higher threshold. The helicopter-like, centrally-formed instrument panel allows generous forward and down visibility. Given its cantilevered construction, Swan LE doesn't need wingstruts that obstruct side visibility. The revised model retains that amazing fold-down capability (described in 
Swan at Aero was badged "Swan 120 LE" as it is approved under Germany's 120-Kilo Class. However, in our discussion, Radu stressed more than once that both Swan and Dracula can conform to U.S. Part 103 with minor changes, which he has already engineered and produced. The earlier boom-engine Swan has already proved itself capable of meeting Part 103, according to importer Tom Bartlett, AVI Aircraft's U.S. distributor (
One example is the wing-remove, tail-boom-fold method of disassembling Dracula for transport. Radu indicated that Dracula would fit the impossibly-small trailer just as Swan LE does. Given significant waits for hangar space at many airports, a small trailer could be the deciding factor for some potential buyers. Towing this small trailer around, almost no one would believe you have an airplane inside. A small trailer is also lightweight so towing with a smaller vehicle should not prove challenging.
A single threaded pin is removed to detach the wings. The tail feathers also remove quickly. A hinge in the boom allows it to be folded forward, enabling the entire plane to fit in a space just 6 feet wide by 12 feet long by 6.5 feet high, which is the box size of a standard 6x12 enclosed trailer. "In turn, it can just as easily be reassembled and ready to fly in a matter of minutes with experience and a second pair of hands," said Tom. "We are working on a custom trailer that makes it easy to load, provides exceptional protection in transit, and allows for one-person assembly."
What else does AVI do?
I was alerted to visit Belmont by my journalist friend, Marino Boric, who suggested I have a look at Belmont primarily because it carries quite an agreeable price point: €96,000. At today's exchange rate ($1 = €1.09), that translates to $105,000 before shipping and related transport expenses.
I realize everybody's budget is different. Nonetheless, after the world has experienced at least 20% inflation over the Covid years (many experts believe inflation has been considerably higher), $105,000 for a airplane that looks like what you see in these images is, I believe, quite a bargain in 2023.
"DW200 is a two-seat, all-metal, low-wing aircraft with side-by-side seats," said Belmont. "The landing gear consists of a fixed tricycle landing gear with steerable nose wheel."
Belmont's model comes standard with a Rotax 912 ULS producing 100 horsepower paired with a ground-adjustable, three-blade composite propeller. Optionally, Belmont offers the fuel-injected Rotax 912iS, the turbo-charged 914, and UL Power's 130 horsepower 350is.
This 
Belmont's wing is all-metal with a rectangular center section and trapezoidal outer sections. All elements are made of aluminum, which may assure some readers concerned with repairs for an aircraft with a distant origin.
Slotted wing flaps occupy about two-thirds of the wingspan while the outer third is aileron. An integral aluminum fuel tank is located between ribs 2 and 5 in the leading edge portion of the outer wing. Belmont Patino carries almost 32 gallons of fuel that would easily give it a range of around 800 miles.
Main gear are equipped with hydraulic brakes controlled by a hand lever in the cockpit closely located to the throttle for easier one-handed operation. Belmont's main gear legs are a laminate build-up.
Beautifully upholstered seats have a composite sandwich structure. Four-point seat belts are standard. Headphone jacks are located behind the pilot's seats.
For a more thorough look at the factory and its collection of sophisticated manufacturing equipment, 
Belmont DW200 presented well at Aero and looked top quality on display. The company's base price appears reasonable in an age that has seen several LSA cross the $300,000 border. I believe it's fair to call Belmont "affordable."
What could the typical pilot expect while flying Superveloce? Porto Aviation lists the cruise speed at 75% power from Rotax's 915iS at 200 knots true airspeed at 9,000 feet. Compared to other LSA I have examined, this tops the list (although some other fast designs aren't too far behind).
Porto Aviation, previously quartered in Switzerland, is now a bit further south in Italy. Flying across his former country and the large Bodensee lake to Friedrichshafen, about 200 miles, took Porto just over one hour in the machine seen in the nearby images. By car this would take over four hours. For a large country like America, Superveloce can get you around fast. It also has an impressive range. No wonder Yankees are buyers.
Isn't this well beyond LSA speeds?
How fast is this aircraft?
For complete factory information on speeds, see the data sheet below. Note the right column portrays Risen 915iS SV — with "SV" designating Superveloce. Even with the less costly and more fuel efficient 912iS, Risen can still hit 162 knots at 9,000 feet.
For still more on Superveloce and its speedy ways, 
As airframe producers made the effort to configure the new engine to their aircraft, its appearance is becoming more common.
One of the best marketers in the LSA space, 
These are somewhat specialized aircraft and they may take a certain kind of buyer. However, you cannot fault the exquisite design effort and the painstaking detail that shows in the construction.
With adequate funding and a strong push from the owner, Junkers is back in aviation and is set to make a greater impact on recreational aviation. Who can't like that dedication to an activity we love?
Beringer and its team of 32 employees, has progressively moved up in the ranks of widely-used wheel and brake systems, distinguishing themselves by the safety, reliability, and innovation of its distinctively-colored products.
At Beringer in France, a team of 25 designs, certificates, and manufactures its products while their seven-person USA division "focuses on retail and warehousing for the North-American market, providing customer support and local contact to its customers.”
The leaders of Beringer reported, "We did not set out to create 'good enough' wheels and brakes. We sought to create exceptional wheels and brakes, with the goal of providing peace of mind to pilots during the most critical phases of flight." Smart, because while pilots love to go fast, they definitely appreciate a strong set of brakes at the end of the flight.
With its roots in wheel and brake systems, Beringer expanded into landing gear with the Alaskan Landing Gear for Cub-type airframes featuring 12 inches of oleo-pneumatic absorption. Their Shock Wheel system for LSA and ultralights equipped with spring gear gives 8 inches of absorption. Most recently, an innovative three-piece aluminum spring gear called B’Flex was added to the product line.
Established in 2012, Beringer Aero USA relocated from Chicago, Illinois to Greenville, South Carolina. Their newly-acquired facility adjacent to the Greenville Downtown Airport (GMU) is the North American outlet for the French manufacturer operated for 37 years by the Beringer family. Initially specializing in motorcycle wheels, forks, and brakes, the company turned to aviation in 2009. Through almost four decades, Beringer has never stopped innovating.
"Representing a culmination of decades of production, testing, and experience, Aerotec+ offers a fundamentally new package designed for safety and increased performance," said Beringer.
Two floating brake pads provide cooling from all sides, therefore lowering operating temperature for reduced pad wear and better caliper protection. Furthermore, the brake pad back plate has cooling fins to increase surface area and is made of a special steel alloy rated for higher temperatures that provides 20% more torque.
Aerotec+'s brake disc has been redesigned with a special steel alloy to increase the coefficient of friction while also handling higher temperatures while the brake caliper has been redesigned to increase rigidity for higher piston loads and incorporates new cooling fins to help dissipate heat. Beringer said Aerotec+'s 20% added torque translates into 15 to 30% greater kinetic energy meaning reduced landing distances.
What goes up must eventually stop and Beringer is determined to slow you down easily.
Then he finished the aircraft, flew it, and proved it could make weight. Later Jörg worked with a three-cylinder internal combustion engine that seemed to fit the era well. He wasn't done as you'll see below.
Corsair is "a microlight single seater fulfilling different national regulations such as England's SSDR or the U.S. Part 103, yet it is capable of +6 and -4 g without compromises on safety," explained Jörg.
Designed and built in Germany, Corsair has an extremely strong carbon primary structure composed of laboriously-assembled carbon tube. "Furthermore," Jörg added, "the complete cockpit area is constructed as a Kevlar reinforced safety cell." Of course, this being a German design, an aircraft rescue system with a ballistic parachute is available as well. Germany requires such equipment.
"If you want to start your own project and build an aircraft on your own," Jörg observed, "Corsair is not only available ready-to-fly but also as a kit."
As many who attended Sun 'n Fun 2023 learned and even more discovered via online news — Flying Media has acquired the ByDanJohnson aviation brand and all of the written, photographic, or video content created under the tagline, "By Dan Johnson."
This content dates to 1976. Since the mid-1990s, much of this work migrated from print to the web. Work on the website began in 1999… a mere four years after the World Wide Web was birthed by the Netscape browser.
Building a website was very challenging then — we called it "stick-built," as every line of code to make it work had to be written essentially from scratch. WordPress, which today delivers ByDanJohnson.com and about one-third of all websites worldwide, did not exist in 1999. Google was new. Facebook had yet to launch. No one had heard of YouTube. Apple's iPhone was years away. Tick tock was something only a clock did. A lot happened in 20 years.
It was a formative period to go online. I got lucky with the timing. Being very early to move from print to web, I benefitted from being able to refine the website and build an audience long before most of today's web outlets existed.
As Flying takes completes its takeover around April 1, 2024, ByDanJohnson.com will complete a full 20 years of publishing… an eternity in Internet time. Flying will rebadge ByDanJohnson.com as AffordableAviation.com. I purchased this website domain name many years ago with exactly this change in mind.
“The LSA category is the most exciting part of the aviation industry," Craig said in Flying's announcement. "It offers affordable access to some of the most advanced general aviation aircraft in the market. With the changes expected under Mosaic, we expect an explosion in new aircraft models, innovative technology, and more affordable offerings for pilots and aircraft owners. Affordable aviation is coming to general aviation and Flying Media Group plans to capitalize on this opportunity by providing far more coverage and content related to the category, across all of our channels.”
I can hardly tell you how pleased I am that Craig and Flying magazine (and several online products) will carry the affordable aviation flag into the future. For nearly a century, Flying has built a reputation and audience unmatched throughout all of aviation. To join such a prestigious, well-known and well-respected aviation publisher is very satisfying.
Part 103 ultralights — that nobody, including me, can count accurately — appear to be doing very well. Light-Sport Aircraft and Sport Pilot kit-built aircraft were 
Since it wasn't side by side that did it, was it the way the canopy seemed to hinge forward and nearly off? Was it the dual-boom empennage?
No, it was something much simpler.
Jindrich and Ondrej could see what the other side-by-side gyro producers were doing and they clearly set out to further those design efforts. The earlier designs simply don't have all the innovative ideas that Nisus does.
I realize that a substantial majority of my readers prefer fixed wing aircraft so I keep a rather close focus on conventional three-axis flying machines. However, I like trikes and gyroplanes, too, and they deserve regular coverage for those enthusiasts.
Nisus uses a primary structure welded from chrome molybdenum steel tubes (25crmo4 NBK), reducing weight while ensuring a rigid form and enhanced safety. The inside of the cabin is fully layered with a carbon Kevlar hybrid for occupant safety.
The empennage is a rare (though not unique) gyroplane design with double rudders to improve low-speed maneuvering at low speed, such as during landings.
✔️ Simple but necessary. How do you tie down a gyroplane. Not by its "wings." Instead, Nisus provides tie downs on all three wheels.
✔️ Nisus' engine cowl unlatches in three places on each side. Pilots must remove the cowling to check the oil. Why the added step? This careful pair of designers wanted to be sure pilots examine the whole engine before flight, not merely check the oil quantity. The engine cowl is secured by latches, not screws; they have guide pins to help seat each latch properly. It only takes a few minutes. Nonetheless, Rich said they have asked about hinging the cowl panels to make this inspection easier. Their goal was good but removing the cowl seems burdensome.
✔️ Nisus uses an integrated throttle, wheel-brake lever, and prerotator handle grouped for one-hand operation. Rich said that Nisus prerotator spins up the rotor quickly (15-20 seconds) and you can go full power as this happens. With a simple hand gesture, you can relax the wheel brake and release the prerotator without removing your hand from the throttle. This makes great sense in an important phase of flight.
✔️ A glove box aft of the throttle quadrant has inside it a zippered lining that when unzipped gives access the control cables and more for inspection… another minor but clever way to check your bird before flight.
Let's begin with a focus on the modest cost of Merlin. I promote affordable aviation all day long. That word "affordable" means something different to every single pilot so every time I use the word someone is going to tell me, "It's still too expensive."
Look I get it. I'm a consumer, too. Plus, who doesn't enjoy a deal? So here's the short answer: "Finished Price: $34,000." That's a direct quote from 
