Regular readers know I have closely followed the Merlin developments. I use plural because developer Chip Erwin has steadily built this single seat flying machine into a whole fleet of its own. At Sun ‘n Fun we saw a display of three airplanes in different variations. Let’s begin with a focus on the modest cost of Merlin. I promote affordable aviation all day long. That word “affordable” means something different to every single pilot so every time I use the word someone is going to tell me, “It’s still too expensive.” Look I get it. I’m a consumer, too. Plus, who doesn’t enjoy a deal? So here’s the short answer: “Finished Price: $34,000.” That’s a direct quote from Aeromarine-LSA. I know some may say that doesn’t work for them but in this day and age, that is a bargain for a ready-to-fly aircraft. When that buys an airplane built like Merlin Lite, one equipped the way Chip has configured it, I consider that one of the great values in aviation.
CubCrafters Votes for Rotax — New Carbon Cub UL Model Is First-Ever 916iS Installation
916iS Launch Customer
At Sun 'n Fun 2023, CubCrafters introduced a new variant of its Carbon Cub aircraft line. Being developed with a special eye for international markets, the west coast company named it "Carbon Cub UL." "We invested in several new technologies to make the Carbon Cub UL even lighter and better performing than its predecessor, the Carbon Cub SS," stated CubCrafters. "The goal is a new airplane that features multi-fuel technology (mogas and/or avgas), fully meets ASTM standards, and carries two adult people with a full fuel load and a reasonable amount of baggage at a takeoff weight of 600 kilograms or 1,320 pounds." Key to the development of the new aircraft is CubCrafters’ collaboration with BRP-Rotax, said CubCrafters, because the engine maker chose top launch their new 160 horsepower turbocharged engine on the Carbon Cub UL. The new 916iS engine is lighter, more fuel efficient, and thanks to turbocharging, can produce more power than the normally aspirated CC340 engine on the Carbon Cub SS (especially) in higher density altitude scenarios.ARTICLE LINKS:
- CubCrafters, contact info and content on this website
- CubCrafters, special launch page for the Carbon Cub UL
- CubCrafters, main factory website
- Rotax 916iS, launch website
https://youtu.be/C1OGGUaghdc
CubCrafters has never made an aircraft powered by Rotax. Images accompanying this article portray their very first example using the 9-series engine in a model intended for production. Most of their factory pilots or dealers have never flown behind a Rotax. Yet Carbon Cub UL is also the first aircraft in the world to be fitted with the Austrian engine maker’s newest 916iS powerplant. Why did the Washington state company do this? One main reason given by Brad Damm, the company’s vice president of sales and marketing, is because customers asked for it. However, Brad has several other good reasons, which he shared in the video below. 916iS Launch Customer At Sun ‘n Fun 2023, CubCrafters introduced a new variant of its Carbon Cub aircraft line. Being developed with a special eye for international markets, the west coast company named it “Carbon Cub UL.” “We invested in several new technologies to make the Carbon Cub UL even lighter and better performing than its predecessor, the Carbon Cub SS,” stated CubCrafters.
Sun ‘n Fun 2023, Day 3 — Four-Stroke Power for Part 103 Ultralights, Available Now
Aero 1000 Engine Fine Swiss Engineeering
Air-Tech, Inc., is one of my favorite companies. While I love the people behind this Louisiana company, it isn't their deep expertise, long experience, or even an endearing sense of humor that surrounds the Bornes — a father and son team to envy. My admiration for this family team is significantly because they have nurtured and preserved the venerable Quicksilver brand for decades. In the video below, son Ken Borne related that the company's longevity goes back 44 years, He isn't old enough for that. Ken noted he's been at it for 19 going on 20 years but dad Bever Borne was active as the world's largest Quicksilver dealer way back in the early days of ultralight aircraft. For several years in the early 1980s, Bever's dealership sold something like 200 aircraft per year. Imagine that! Many manufacturers would have loved such a number. Various companies have acted as the manufacturer of the Quicksilver line over the years, Fortunately, they kept making the airplane according to its carefully-engineered foundation. However, changing ownership makes some buyers uncomfortable. Quicksilver is now more stable than it's been since the very beginning back in the late 1970s. That's because in the last ownership shift, Bever and family bought the whole shebang. They purchased everything except the GT500 but covering the entire product line from the MX or Sprint/Sport series to the single seat GT400. It took several semi-truck loads to bring it all from southern California to Reserve, Louisiana. Their rescue of the Quicksilver line and preservation of the brand was warmly received by the legions of 'Quick' enthusiasts. Well beyond 15,000 Quicksilver models have been delivered, making the brand one of the most successful marques in all of aviation. To my knowledge, only Van's Aircraft has delivered more kits to pilots. Air Tech, Inc., has a broad product and. service capability. They have all the original Quicksilver parts, many accessory items (never produced by Quicksilver, Inc.), and can aid repair on any Quicksilver model. Air Tech, Inc., mainly sells kits but they do own the Special LSA credential for the Sport S2SE, making this popular aircraft a proper training aircraft to fly the rest of their line. A buyer of the SLSA model is permitted to offer paid flight instruction and rental of the aircraft under LSA regulations. Aero 1000 is an adaptation of a junior-Indy car race engine. The base powerplant is manufactured by Helvenko in Switzerland, home to the finest clock mechanisms on Earth. Engineers at the company race these engines themselves so they have an intimate feedback loop that can constantly improve the engine. Ken and Bever have created the motor mount and all the related items. After a full year of testing, it is ready for market. Check the video below to get Ken's take on the engine. He also describes all the work they've done since last year. Four stroke power is available now for your Part 103 or other very light aircraft. Hurray!TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Air-Tech, Inc., Aero 1000 Engine all info supplied by Air-Tech, Inc.
- Displacement — 250 cubic centimeters
- Output — 39 Horsepower
- Function — Four Stroke
- Operation — 9200 RPM
- Fuel Delivery — Injected
- Controls — Electronic Compensation (listen to video for more)
- Redrive — Belt and Clutch
- Consumption — 1.2 gallons per hour at cruise (6000 RPM)
- Approximate Installed Weight (all components) — 80 pounds
- Time Between Overhaul — 500 hours (primarily inspection)
- Helvenko Engine Manufacturer — direct website link to Aero 1000 data
Special Congratulations to Gene "Bever" Borne, EAA Ultralight Hall of Fame inductee for 2022…
https://youtu.be/piMISKNVvcU
If I hear one thing over and over it is this: “I want a four-stroke engine for my Part 103 ultralight. Are any available?” For years the answer was, “Well, brand XYZ offered one but they disappeared from the market some years ago. One such winner I flew was the Bailey four-stroke out of England. However, a visit to their website recently was not very productive. Regretfully, other four-stroke powerplants are rare (although for slightly larger airplanes, Chip Erwin’s V-Twin will soon add to the choices). Are you out of luck trying to obtain a Part 103 four-stroke? NOPE! Aero 1000 Engine Fine Swiss Engineeering Air-Tech, Inc., is one of my favorite companies. While I love the people behind this Louisiana company, it isn’t their deep expertise, long experience, or even an endearing sense of humor that surrounds the Bornes — a father and son team to envy.
Sun ‘n Fun 2023, Day 2 — Newest Special LSA Is Actually the Oldest: Junkers A50 Junior
All New for LSA
In late February, A50 Junior earned its Special LSA approval from FAA. Now that it has been introduced to the public, the company can take orders and begin delivering aircraft as soon as the factory is fully ready. For additional information on A50 Junior, please see this earlier article. In this story from Sun 'n Fun 2023 I want to show those who cannot attend one machine they are missing. Please catch the video below for more. A Swiss team was engaged to create the first example of A50 Junior in the modern age. Now that the prototyping is done and Special LSA approval has been granted from FAA, A50 can enter the U.S. market and its first buyers are already stepping up. As you might expect from an aircraft of this highly detailed construction, this is not the least costly SLSA on the market. However, for those filled with desire, the first 29 airplanes — a nod to the year of its first introduction in 1929 — will be sold for about $195,000. I predict they won't have too much trouble finding buyers, especially as many LSA are now approaching (or have exceeded) that price. Junkers isn't done. An A52 model with side-by-side seating and retractable gear could enter the market as a Mosaic LSA or mLSA. Dieter and his team are already pondering that move and, again, their U.S. factory is set up and ready to produce. Even the wheels were their own masterpiece. The French Beringer company that has found a warm reception in America supplied the entire wheel set as a custom design just for Junkers. As one detail I learned, the large wheel size requires more substantial brakes; a dual caliper system was supplied from Beringer. A50 Junior uses the Rotax 912iS engine, which lifted a full load off the grass runway easily even in a full 90-degree crosswind (as you see in video below). The Rotax engine is mated to a two-blade MT propeller. A Galaxy brand ballistic airframe parachute is supplied out of the Czech Republic. Garmin supplies their G3X Touch in two forms. The aft seat has a large 10-inch display, while the smaller 7-inch display is used in the front seat. Junkers A50 Junior is flown solo from the aft seat. Learn much more about Junkers via Waco Aircraft and ask about their dashing A50 Junior. https://youtu.be/0jxieezSmywIn a splendid professional presentation, Waco Aircraft unveiled their newest vintage-style aircraft. Well, that’s close to factual. In truth, Junkers Aircraft is its own company, but as it shares common ownership, it’s OK to group these two vintage designs together, partly as they are both 100% built-in-America designs. In Battle Creek, Michigan a European businessman, Dieter Morszeck, has invested more than $30 million to create a modern airplane factory capable of producing such complex yet handsome designs as the Waco biplane. For 2023, that facility has a new occupant, Junkers Aircraft. Both are owned by Dieter and this man is serious about aviation. Mr. Morszeck made his money in the luggage business. His brand, Rimowa, is known widely for its corrugated exterior, leaving an earlier Junkers aircraft built similarly to be dubbed the “flying suitcase.” This is a delicious bit of serendipity because now his former luggage business can be expressed in an airplane… one that draws people’s attention wherever it shows up.
Mosaic-Ready Powerplant… BRP-Rotax Surprises Sun ‘n Fun with a Powerful New Announcement
Sun 'n Fun 2023 — Day 1
During 2023, in only three months, I've lost count how many airframe producers have told me a story that goes something like this… "We (some manufacturer) offer two 100-horsepower choices: a Rotax 912ULS (carbureted) and 912iS (fuel injected), plus the new 141-horsepower 915iS (fuel injected, intercooled). Yet everyone is ordering the 915." More power always draws interest. As you read yesterday, BRP-Rotax has bumped up the juice on the 912iS. Paul Mather of M-Square reported, "Rotax's latest 912iS now offers 105 horsepower." This increase is not particularly unusual. BRP-Rotax has long been quite conservative with their initial numbers. Before 915iS was ready for market, the Austrian manufacturer said to expect 135 horsepower. It turned out to test at 141 continuous horsepower, a 4% increase.And Now…! Rotax's newest 916iS
At their Sun 'n Fun 2023 press conference, Rotax said, "We are proud to achieve a new level of performance with the launch of our Rotax 916iS/c aircraft propulsion system, which makes it perfectly suitable for four seater planes and for high performance two seaters." Float-equipped airplanes may embrace the more potent engine as an aid to break water faster. How about 160 horsepower!? That's a 19-horse or 13% gain in power, all essentially from the same engine core? With Mosaic set to allow four seaters, heavier airplanes, greater speed, and probably retractable gear, the newest 916iS seems perfectly situated for Mosaic. However, since the new rule won't allow deliveries before early 2025, does that mean a long wait for a 916iS? No, as it not made expressly for Mosaic. Indeed, BRP-Rotax already has a launch customer: CubCrafters. The popular Cub maker has never used Rotax. They used their own engine (one they had manufactured to their specifications). Understandably, the European engine maker is pleased to win CubCrafters as a new customer. Rotax observed, "Our Rotax 916iS/c showcased its power for the first time in the new CubCrafters Carbon Cub UL, a new engineering prototype equipped with the 916iS." "Working with Rotax on the 916iS/c has been a great collaboration. We are excited to launch our latest products together and make them available worldwide," said Patrick Horgan, president and CEO of CubCrafters. "The powerful and smooth single lever operation Rotax 916iS/c is outstanding, bringing the latest engine technology to the Carbon Cub family." Patrick added that 916iS/c is compatible with fuels available worldwide. Single lever control is a simplified means of offering an in-flight adjustable pitch propeller. SLC does not increase the pilot's workload, eliminating the need for flight training required to use a constant-speed propeller. The concept (explanatory article), also used in every Cirrus airplane, was promoted by LAMA and is likely to be accepted by FAA in Mosaic. "The launch of the 916 ISC is yet another testament to our commitment to developing groundbreaking technologies and creating the most advanced propulsion system for our customers," stated Rotax General Manager Peter Ölsinger of Rotax Propulsion Systems. He continued, "For us, it was crystal clear that we had to build on the success of the 915 engine. We can now seize new opportunities in the four-seat market segment with a perfectly mature product." How "mature" is this brand-new engine? Most new powerplants, especially from careful producers such as Rotax, begin life with a 1,000- or 1,200-, or perhaps a 1,500-hour Time Between Overhaul (TBO). However, right out of the gate, 916iS/c offers a 2,000-hour TBO, matching the best from any engine maker in the industry. That shows confidence. The latest 916iS/c has a maximum operating altitude of 23,000 feet; maximum continuous power is available to 15,000 feet.Little Things That Matter a Lot
Notice that "c" on the end? It's a little letter with a big meaning — "certified." Rotax noted, "In addition, the 916iS/c is an alternative for IFR flights as well as for commercial flying, for example, flight schools. Of course, that little letter "c" its going to increase the price because it is "certified." However, Rotax literature specified other variations, such as the 916iS (no "c"), which they describe as the ASTM compliant engine, making them suitable for LSA today and Mosaic LSA or mLSA in 2025. The 916iS/c is certified by EASA (Europe's rough equivalent to FAA). Commonly, reciprocal agreements between CAAs in western European nations and FAA in America allows the U.S. agency to accept EASA's approval and vice versa. Helicopters (and, finally, fully-built gyroplanes) are also expected to be permitted under Mosaic. As rotary aircraft often prefer higher power, 916iS appears to offer a good fit. Since 915iS has been winning converts steadily, I predict a wonderful response to the latest and greatest from the largest supplier of light aircraft engines in the world. Strap your seat belt securely, clear the sky ahead and push that SLC throttle to the max. Hoo-yah!Sun ‘n Fun 2023 — Day 1 During 2023, in only three months, I’ve lost count how many airframe producers have told me a story that goes something like this… “We (some manufacturer) offer two 100-horsepower choices: a Rotax 912ULS (carbureted) and 912iS (fuel injected), plus the new 141-horsepower 915iS (fuel injected, intercooled). Yet everyone is ordering the 915.” More power always draws interest. As you read yesterday, BRP-Rotax has bumped up the juice on the 912iS. Paul Mather of M-Square reported, “Rotax’s latest 912iS now offers 105 horsepower.” This increase is not particularly unusual. BRP-Rotax has long been quite conservative with their initial numbers. Before 915iS was ready for market, the Austrian manufacturer said to expect 135 horsepower. It turned out to test at 141 continuous horsepower, a 4% increase. And Now…! Rotax’s newest 916iS At their Sun ‘n Fun 2023 press conference, Rotax said, “We are proud to achieve a new level of performance with the launch of our Rotax 916iS/c aircraft propulsion system, which makes it perfectly suitable for four seater planes and for high performance two seaters.” Float-equipped airplanes may embrace the more potent engine as an aid to break water faster.
Sun ‘n Fun 2023 Day 0 — M-Squared Upgrades Breese 2 in a Major Way
What's New for 2023?
Clearly the most significant change is the installation of Rotax's popular 912iS. The fuel-injected engine is easier to tune (no carburetor balancing) and to maintain. It is also very miserly on fuel. Several LSA I flew with that engine were able to cruise below four gallons per hour. Paul and his team did a handsome installation even refitting an earlier exhaust system above the engine. They had to clear the airbox on top and keep the heat away from nearby fuel lines but this mount looked quite efficient to my eyes. Paul and I even joked that the muffler itself may produce a bit of lift as it appears somewhat airfoil shaped and operating in clean air. Perhaps the most surprising news, though, was that Rotax now says the 912iS produces 105 horsepower versus the even 100 horsepower that we have used for many years. Another major change will be the installation of a Dynon SkyView avionics. Of course, this provides many useful functions but among them Paul can now offer full ADSB In and Out. For an aircraft used to train new pilots, having such state of the air digital electronics will better prepare students. With a new engine and new avionics, will Breese 2 get too expensive? Affordability is different for each of us but for an aircraft used to train pilots, making it a commercial aircraft, Paul's 2023 price of $75,000 strikes me as a very fair deal. The engine and avionics alone cost him half the selling price. As I told him and others discussing that number, "Tell me something that did not go up 30-50% in the last two year." With the prices on almost everything ratcheting up, I see that as a very fair value. If you have comments, I'd love to read them below. Meanwhile, stay tuned for much more from Sun 'n Fun 2023. We're just getting started here in Lakeland, Florida!ARTICLE LINKS:
- M-Squared Aircraft, company website
- M-Square Aircraft, full contract information and all reporting on this website
- M-Squared Aircraft, full model line descriptions
- Rotax Aircraft Engines, full contract information and all engine reporting on this website
- Dynon Avionics, full contract information and all engine reporting on this website
Vintage Photo; Just For Fun!
M-Squared Aircraft is one of the light sector’s pioneering airframe producers. Founded and operated by industry veteran Paul Mather, M-Squared has discovered two particular niches that I can identify. First, if you are new to ultralight aircraft — easily the most affordable end of aviation — the odds are high that you are attracted to a fixed-wing aircraft in our Part 103 List. You’re lucky. You have many choices. Of course, being Part 103-compliant aircraft, they have one seat. So, how do you learn to fly them? Second, way back when some of us trained new pilots in single place machines because that’s all we had. We used radios and a well-developed system to ease newbies into the aircraft without harming themselves or the aircraft. It worked but it was a distant second to proper training with a flight instructor in a similar aircraft. Any new pilots and many who transition from heavier, faster aircraft need instruction to fly a Part 103 safely.
George Jetson Flying Machine — Now a Reality and a Qualifying Part 103 Ultralight?
What's Here TODAY?!
Air taxis may be fuzzy in the distance but another class of these machines is nearly ready for market. I like "recreational multicopters." I refer to those multicopters with a single seat and which can qualify for FAA's Part 103 rule. Do you doubt that's possible? I can understand. These machines are so different they were not even remotely envisioned by those who wrote Part 103 41 years ago. Nonetheless, two of these machines have already proven they can meet the definitions and now comes a third (with a fourth recently hinted to me). It's time for the George Jetson-mobile — Actually I think this modern (and real-life) Jetson 103 is cooler because it isn't a passenger sedan like Cartoon George had. In use, it's closer to a motorcycle of the air. I don't know about you, but I think this thing looks mighty fun …you know, once that flight-control software is super-robust. Recently an individual who's been in the LSA industry for a number of years took over as CEO at Jetson, the Stockholm, Sweden-based creator of Jetson One. Jetson announced the appointment of Stéphan D'haene as its new CEO. "Stéphan brings extensive industry experience and a proven track record of driving growth and innovation in the aviation industry," wrote Jetson's Head of Communications. Before joining Jetson, Stéphan worked for Icon Aircraft, where he served as COO since 2021. Stéphan and I knew one another from his days working for two well-regarded European manufacturers of LSA-type aircraft. He worked for two speed-driven companies: BlackWing in Sweden and Porto Aviation Group in Italy, producer of the Risen. With 10 years before that at BRP-Powertrain (Rotax), Stéphan has accumulated experience that can now be applied to Jetson. "Seeing Jetson for the first time about a year and half ago, I was extremely excited about their flying concept vehicle," said Stéphan. He believes that the team led by Tomasz Patan and Peter Ternström had "cracked the code" to make flying more accessible than ever. Jetson was founded by Tomasz and Peter in 2017.About Jetson One
ARTICLE LINKS:
- Jetson Aero, company website
- Jetson, coverage on this website, including specifications, more images, and video
- All content on similar vehicles to Jetson, on this website
Air taxis — eVTOLs — UAVs — UASs — UAMs. I like “multicopters,” but the name game continues. Maybe these new-fangled flying contraptions have numerous (indecipherable) names because they’re still deciding which way they’re headed? I believe aircraft like these are nearly inevitable and I not only don’t resist, I’m rather enthusiastic about them. I’d love to get picked up from my driveway and whisked by air to an appointment across town in minutes, free of clogged roads. C’mon, UberAir! However, that dream may be years in the future. Oh, the technology is nearly ready now. It hasn’t been proven to be in-the-field robust yet but engineers know today most of what they need to make air taxis viable. Their much bigger challenge? Gaining public acceptance and winning regulatory approval. That could take a long time. Meanwhile… What’s Here TODAY?! Air taxis may be fuzzy in the distance but another class of these machines is nearly ready for market.
He Wrote the “Bible” — Now He’s Offering the Premium Training Option for Powered Parachutes
A Full-Service Individual
I've known Roy Beisswenger, founder and proprietor of Easy Flight, for many years. I have long tracked his journalistic work for ultralights and LSA enthusiasts (Powered Sport Flying magazine) and we established a closer working relationship almost ten years ago as we sought change to regulations from FAA. That work has been gratifying — and helped move the entire LSA industry forward — but Roy's personal choice of flight and his passion is focused on powered parachutes. While he was working in this field and building his enterprise, Roy and I linked up in a new way in 2014, the 10th anniversary of SP/LSA. Roy had compiled many aspects of the regulation that could be improved. He assembled an impressive booklet of desirable changes complete with suggestions. Working together, Roy and I drew people from industry, from membership associations, and from FAA to a meeting at Sun 'n Fun nine years ago. Roy's hard work on advocacy for LSA — for which I was honored to be his partner at twisting FAA's arm — has paid off in a big way. The coming regulation incorporates every initiative that Roy and I proposed for Mosaic. But important as this work may be, that's enough about advocacy. Let's talk about flying machines! A Little History — Before SP/LSA came along, in the heyday of powered parachutes, Roy made a name for himself by running the World Powered Parachute Championships for five years. Since the arrival of the Sport Pilot certificate, he became the first FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Pilot Examiner for powered parachutes. He uses these skills every day, focused on training students and helping them earn their Sport Pilot certificate in powered parachutes. Today, Roy's operation has become the leading provider of powered parachute instruction.He Wrote the Book… Literally
How can an entrepreneur make flying accessible to almost anyone, regardless of their experience level? EasyFlight’s main focus is a two-week training program that has the goal of helping someone earn their FAA Sport Pilot certificate to fly powered parachutes. EasyFlight.com makes flying more accessible in perhaps the easiest aircraft in which you can learn to fly. Roy's training program begins before the student gets to the airport. Anyone anywhere can start by studying a book Roy wrote on the subject. Roy’s Powered Parachute Book has 470 pages of content covering every aspect of flying powered parachutes. The inch-thick, large-format book is densely illustrated with many beautiful graphics that help explain everything. Roy admitted, “Writing a book wasn’t nearly as hard as illustrating the book.” He combines the textbook with online training using the Brainscape app. Roy explained, “There is a lot of material to retain when learning to fly. By starting the ground training at home, students are able to get through the flight training, the knowledge test, and the check ride that much faster and stress-free.” Brainscape is a web and mobile education platform that allowed Roy to create electronic flashcards for his students. The Easy Flight-proprietary flashcards allow powered parachute students to study on their laptop or phone. "They can learn twice as much in half the time," Roy reports. Brainscape allows students to track their own progress and sync between devices. "The program is designed for people who have little or no experience with flying, and it provides a gentle introduction to the world of aviation." He advised that pilots will find Brainscape easy to use; no special tech skills are required.Gone Flying!
Actual flight lessons are all taught one-on-one. Roy does most of the initial flight training himself, but he is able to call upon several experienced instructors who are also passionate about flying powered parachutes. Thanks to a commitment to the safest practices, in the 30 years that Roy has been training powered parachutes, his program has been injury-free. One of the key advantages of powered parachutes is their simplicity. These aircraft are designed to be easy to operate, and they require minimal training to fly. This makes them an ideal choice for people who are new to aviation, or who are looking for a more relaxed flying experience. The slow flying speed of powered parachutes makes them ideal low altitude sightseeing aircraft. Powered parachutes are also very affordable. Affordable means a lot of things to a lot of people, but a Powrachute Airwolf with a Rotax 912ULS is half the price or less than most new LSA using the same powerplant. With a used two-stroke engine, some powered parachute are even more reasonably priced. North or South — Roy has a dual-location operation. In spring and fall, flight instruction takes place in Dunnellon, Florida. Summer training is conducted in Greenville, Illinois. Fortunately, many student pilots are willing to travel quite a distance for training. Roy often serves students from the Midwest USA and the East Coast, but he has hosted students from as far away as California and Washington State. "A surprising number of airplane pilots want to transition powered parachutes," Roy noted. "Those aviators are looking for a different way to get into the sky and the open cockpit feeling is very appealing. A lot of airplane pilots tell me that this is how they always imagined flying to be.” Indeed, free and open. Ahhh…!ARTICLE LINKS:
- EasyFlight.com, Roy's powered parachute instruction website
- EasyFlight on YouTube, Roy's video channel
- Roy's Powered Parachute Book, business website
- Powered parachute content on this website
- Powered Sport Flying, link to magazine website
- FliteChek.com, the business website for Troy Townsend's Pilot Examiner enterprise
Notice to Techies
If you've been paying any attention, you can't have missed the news about artificial intelligence and specifically a program called ChatGPT. Is this going to change journalism? Maybe… As an experiment, this article was triggered by Roy asking ChatGPT to write a draft as though it was written by me. Roy tweaked it and sent it to me for final editing. Is that still an AI-produced document? Well, yes and no. It certainly changed through human input. However, it was helpful to move things along more quickly and that's one of the benefits many are seeing with this new technology. Since pilots are quite technically interested and adept, I thought readers would enjoy hearing about this use of AI.Recreational aviation can be hugely rewarding in many ways, but creating a well-functioning and useful business in this sector of flying has challenges. Some who try eventually hit upon the right formula but no one says this is easy. Technology has been particularly helpful to smaller enterprises, especially those that serve customers widely dispersed across the country. Whatever you think of social media, the fact is they help those with specialized interests find people who can provide services. One fellow has found his magic carpet. His instruction calendar has a few available slots in 2023 but he has already almost filled this year’s schedule book. How did one man succeed and who is this story about? A Full-Service Individual I’ve known Roy Beisswenger, founder and proprietor of Easy Flight, for many years. I have long tracked his journalistic work for ultralights and LSA enthusiasts (Powered Sport Flying magazine) and we established a closer working relationship almost ten years ago as we sought change to regulations from FAA.
A Tale of Two CTLSs — AeroJones Reaches a New Benchmark for LSA
Western or Eastern CTLS?
Measured using aircraft deliveries, one of the slowest adoption rates has been in the Asia-Pacific region. Economically, this region has developed impressively in the last half century but only more recently have conditions improved to the point where an airplane producer could thrive while serving only this region. We know Chinese money is invested in (or wholly owns) many of general aviation's top brands, including Cirrus Design, Continental Motors, Mooney, Diamond, Icon Aircraft, and others. However, money flowing to those companies does not support sales in Asia-Pacific. Most of those enterprises are mainly active in the USA and have only small operations (if any) in China or around the Pacific nations. However, that is slowly changing. Since my travel around China in late 2017, many changes have occurred. AeroJones has a patient investor with a longer horizon and the company has rewarded him by steadily increasing business. While those developments continue, the Taiwan-owned company has clearly demonstrated their ability to build airplanes. A tour of AeroJones' production facility showed off a modern, orderly shop with well-trained personnel building CTLS aircraft.Congratulations, AeroJones!
A regional success story, AeroJones presently builds in Xiamen, China on the country's coastal southeast. However, they are nearly done constructing a new-from-the-ground-up factory located with rampside access to an airport. AeroJones was established in 2013 and is completing its 10th year in business, a noteworthy accomplishment it will celebrate officially in 2023. A decade ago, AeroJoes signed a contract with German CTLS developer Flight Design. After receiving extensive training from company engineers, AeroJones turned on their factory machinery. Gaining government approval — a kind of Type Certificate is required by CAAC, China's FAA — took many months. This was all new ground for both company and officials. In those ten years, the AeroJones team learned to build a high-quality Light-Sport Aircraft and do so with repeatability. The company recently completed its #50 CTLS. "We are #2 in China and #1 in the World," said Hsieh "Tai" Chi-Tai in news last year. Another China producer, Sunward with its Aurora LSA (article) has a small lead over AeroJones within China's borders but the CTLS builder is also active elsewhere in Asia-Pacific such that their numbers exceed Sunward. (After Aurora won FAA acceptance as an LSA, we have not seen the model again in the U.S.) Delivery by Air — This is so ordinary to Americans and Europeans that it would never be news to speak of delivering an aircraft to a customer by flying it to them. "Well, of course, you would!" However, in countries with mostly-restricted airspace, aircraft are commonly delivered by truck, a lengthy ordeal that can expose the aircraft to transport damage unless packed very carefully. Like all such producers, AeroJones does their primary assembly work using non-airport facilities. They then disassemble, transport, and reassemble their aircraft at an airport some hours away. At that location, training is conducted and newly-manufactured aircraft are test flown. Until recently, that is the method used to deliver all light aircraft in China. It's a large country and truck delivery adds a lot of extra work and time. Last year. AeroJones broke new ground and air-ferry-delivered a new CTLSi to a customer (article). Steps like these, so taken for granted by western aircraft producers and their customers, represent large, productive steps in Asia.What's Next?
AeroJones leadership has kept German engineers working in a development bureau well after establishing their manufacturing and securing government approvals. What are these engineers doing? Are they planning a new aircraft? Perhaps one bearing their own AeroJones label? Possibly, as their current contract to build CTLS covers Asia-Pacific only. That market is large geographically but has a far smaller pilot population than Western nations. Because all growing aircraft producers yearn to enter the U.S. market, this must be on their mind. No one is saying yet but I'll keep my eyes and ears open.ARTICLE LINKS:
- AeroJones, content on this website
- AeroJones, company website
- Global LSA and LSA-like aircraft chart
* Not all counted aircraft portrayed in these words or numbers were produced in the 20 years of LSA. Some aircraft entered the registry as xLSA, for example, complying two-seat Ultralight Trainers became ELSA. Overseas information comes in many different categories making comparisons more difficult. Nonetheless, information in the chart is the most comprehensive information presently available. Interested readers can find detailed U.S. light aircraft data by visiting Tableau Public, our database page that focuses solely on Light-Sport Aircraft and Sport Pilot-eligible kit-built aircraft.
Sun ‘n Fun 2023 means spring and helps kick off a season of recreational flying. As the year progresses and Oshkosh arrives, we have our fingers crossed for FAA to issue the Mosaic Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM). At AirVenture 2022, we were promised the draft proposal by August of this year. The following month FAA’s Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft regulation will celebrate its 19th birthday. That means LSA will turn 20 years old in 2024 and by the end of the year we should have Mosaic. It has been a fast and furious twenty years! In those two decades, LSA have arrived and flown in nearly every country on Earth. A few years ago, I evaluated total worldwide market size — see this article or this chart — for LSA or LSA-like aircraft and found more than 66,000 aircraft worldwide. Eight years later, that number may be 80,000 aircraft although I made no attempt to repeat that time-consuming global survey*.
It’s Almost Here! — Sun ‘n Fun 2023 Theme “The Magic of Aviation” and “The Island”
Friendly Island
Hey, I have one on my new iPhone and now Sun 'n Fun will have one, too. Apple calls their design "Dynamic Island." Sun 'n Fun is even simpler with "The Island." What could this mean? "The Island" is a new customer service center for Sun 'n Fun 2023 that illustrates how attention is shifting East on the grounds. This will not lessen the appeal or crowd density in what they once called the "core area," but is demonstrates that under new leadership the Lakeland event plans to better use the available area to the east of where Warbirds have been (however, no change to the Warbird area location). To get a better picture plus the thinking of the new big guy at Sun 'n Fun, Gene Conrad, check out the video below. The overall effect I predict: This will boost activity in Paradise City, which is now right on the way from the core area to The Island …at least via road. You can also get to this new area from airside and via a new tram route. Perhaps it is the potent combination of new leadership and bubbling pilot energy. Perhaps new attention is related to the coming Mosaic regulation. No matter, the area known to many readers as Paradise City or the Ultralight Area — or Light Planes, as Sun 'n Fun now labels it — appears newly energized for 2023. This follows a solid year in 2022 when the overall market sector I follow was up a healthy 18% (in aircraft registrations) over 2021. So, 2023 could be an exciting year in Paradise City.Area Sponsors
This year the overall area has two major sponsors. This is not new. Sun 'n Fun has long had sponsors for the area but not of the capability of this year's pair. Everyone who has ever looked at an airplane knows Flying magazine. The new owner of this storied title is an LSA enthusiast himself so no surprise that he wanted to help this area. The magazine is giving away a high-end LSA as part of a subscription offer. The other sponsor is a new aircraft manufacturer, Junkers Aircraft. The historical German company has partnered with Waco Aircraft to build the distinctive A50 Junior as a Special Light-Sport Aircraft in Battle Creek, Michigan. Junkers will have a flight-line display at the center of Paradise City. Both Flying magazine and Junkers have big news to announce at Sun 'n Fun 2023. The LSA Mall again provides a central exhibit in Paradise City. The LSA Mall is sponsored in 2023 by several enterprises: Aero Affinity, Deland Municipal Airport, Evektor, and Bristell. As it has been for 16 years, the LSA Mall is hosted by LAMA, the Light-Sport Aircraft Aircraft Manufacturers Association. Rotax Aircraft Engines will once again sponsor two six-seat golf carts to help you get to and from Paradise City. Rotax pays for the golf carts and Paradise City volunteers drive them all day following a route from the core area (by the food court) to the LSA Mall. They can also go to "The Island" to help assure getting to Paradise City is easier than ever. This a free service thanks to Rotax. A closing thought to all attendees from our friends at AVweb, "Very important: Buy your parking pass online for $10; it’s $20 if bought at the gate." Sun 'n Fun announced tickets are selling at above-average rates, so you are advised to plan ahead and use their online ticket purchase system. AVweb also links to a couple other useful videos in their Sun 'n Fun 2023 preview article. See you in Lakeland!ARTICLE LINKS:
- Sun 'n Fun, main airshow website
- Sun 'n Fun, online tickets link
- Flying magazine, LSA giveaway link
- Junkers Aircraft, content on this website
- Aero Affinity, content on this website
- DeLand Municipal Airport, city website for airport
- Evektor and Harmony LSA, content on this website
- Bristell USA and BRM Aero, content on this website
- Rotax Aircraft Engines, content on this website
- LAMA, Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association, organization website
Whoo, Hoo! It’s almost showtime! April 2023 seems destined to finally overcome all the Covid baggage as attendees sign up in droves for Sun ‘n Fun. With a delicious 10-day spacing between them — time to rest up a bit after a vigorous week — later in April comes Aero Friedrichshafen. Get ready for plenty of reporting from these two events. Both events have new leadership in 2023. A time for changes. Fresh ideas are emerging. What can you expect at this years airshows? With Sun ‘n Fun 2023 starting in about two weeks as this is written, let’s focus on Lakeland, Florida first. Organizers of the 49th event announced major plans for this popular airshow that kicks off the recreational flying season. My focus is on LSA, Sport Pilot kits, and ultralights. At Sun ‘n Fun, that means Paradise City, where big things are happening. You would not be wrong if you scanned this article and saw increased interest in this part of the overall Sun ‘n Fun grounds.
“Ultra Petrel?” How Do You Make Super Petrel Even Better? Add Power And Call It “XP”
Smoother & More Powerful Super Petrel XP
"Eight years ago, Rodrigo Scoda and his team of engineers at Scoda Aeronautica began a secret project to redesign the aircraft from the wheels up," started the update explanation by Roger Helton president of Super Petrel USA. "About one year into the project, they and other OEM aircraft manufactures were invited by Rotax to attend a meeting and were informed of the new 915iS engine." The timing was perfect as Rodrigo has always said, “You begin with the engine and build the aircraft around it.” Besides the more potent engine, Scoda engineers have been busy. The latest version shows several improvements.- A longer hull enhances hydrodynamic efficiency.
- A new airfoil has been created using fully composite tapered wings, eliminating the Dacron fabric and resulting in improved speed, efficiency, and stability. Carbon fiber strut fairings and built-in landing and position lights are further features of the XP.
- Larger tires with Beringer brakes offer improved operational performance on unprepared fields such as grass, soft sand, or rocky beaches. An electrically-actuated, hydraulically-operated landing gear retract system is optimized for ease of operation, low maintenance, and simplicity of design. The elimination of cables, arms and pulleys results in a 50% reduction of moving parts.
- A one-piece canopy improves visibility. It hinges aft for easier beach entry. A more structural nose area allows occupants to walk in and out when beaching.
- Fuel capacity has increased to 30 gallons.
- XP's baggage area volume has been increased by 60% with special niches for Bose headsets (nearby image).
- Garmin avionics are standard: G3X Touch Screen augmented with Garmin G5 display, transponder, VHF radio, autopilot, angle of attack indicator, and ADSB in and out.
When Will XP Arrive?
"In July of this year, the first of the new Super Petrel XP, serial numbers 405 and 406, will arrive here in the U.S. at our Ormond airport facility," said Roger. "At this time, we have firm orders for 12 aircraft."
"In the beginning we were offering the aircraft with either the Rotax 912iS or the 915iS engines," Roger recalled. Yet, "All twelve aircraft sold thus far have been the 141-horsepower 915iS engines. We decided to take the 912iS off the table."
Roget observed several points. "Production time for an XP aircraft will be nearly 45 days less than the current LS version of the aircraft. The Super Petrel LS 400 series aircraft announced last year will no longer be offered; only the XP with Rotax 915iS engine will be offered and doing so will reduce production time. One aircraft and one engine type."
He added, "There is only one option available for the aircraft, the colors of the graphics. Everything is standard equipment. We will deliver six aircraft in 2023 and an estimated 14 aircraft in 2024. The next available position is for June of 2024." Prices in March 2023 suggest $289,000 when Super Petrel XP is powered by Rotax's 915iS.
Super Petrel USA's demonstration aircraft will be available in late July 2023 and they will begin scheduling demonstration flights soon afterward.
ARTICLE LINKS:
- Scoda Aeronautica, contact info and content on this website
- Super Petrel USA, U.S importer contact info including a link to their website
- New, "Dedicated" page for Super Petrel XP
- Rotax Aircraft Engines, contact info and content on this website
- Garmin Avionics, contact info and content on this website
* The original design of what we now know as Super Petrel began with the Tisserand Hydroplum, a single-seat, wooden amphibian intended for kit building. It first flew in 1983. A two-seat, Rotax 532-powered Hydroplum II flew in 1986. After the French company closed, Brazilian company Edra Aeronautica (now Scoda) developed Super Petrel 100 in 2002.
I have followed Super Petrel since before it went to Brazil* more than 20 years ago. I mention this to make two points. Super Petrel has a long history; some 400 are flying around the world. In addition, the current producer, Scoda Aeronautica, has continually made changes to the design. The video below identifies some of this history. What’s new for 2023 is the Super Petrel XP and it’s boost to big Rotax power, the 915iS fuel injected, turbocharged, intercooled engine that seems to be steadily supplanting all prior models. Smoother & More Powerful Super Petrel XP “Eight years ago, Rodrigo Scoda and his team of engineers at Scoda Aeronautica began a secret project to redesign the aircraft from the wheels up,” started the update explanation by Roger Helton president of Super Petrel USA. “About one year into the project, they and other OEM aircraft manufactures were invited by Rotax to attend a meeting and were informed of the new 915iS engine.” The timing was perfect as Rodrigo has always said, “You begin with the engine and build the aircraft around it.” Besides the more potent engine, Scoda engineers have been busy.
How’s This for Affordable? …FREE! You Could Win One of Two Premium Special LSA!
I regularly say this website follows aircraft you can afford. Whenever I write that word, I know someone will object saying that (fill-in-the-price) is too expensive. I get that. We all have a different budget and our budget can change quickly.
How about if the aircraft was essentially free? And what if you could choose between two highly-desirable models? What if the only cost to get your "lottery" ticket was to subscribe to a popular magazine? Gee, fellow flying fans — I'd say that sounded like the bargain of 2023. It's the most lucrative giveaway that has been unveiled in the LSA space since it began almost 20 years ago.Thanks, Flying!
When I was a young pilot — quite a long time ago — one of the first aviation magazines I ever read was Flying. You could buy it on any newsstand. With a 96-year history, anyone getting involved in flying ended up reading Flying magazine. A couple years ago, the magazine — long headquartered in New York — relocated to Chattanooga, Tennessee. A new organization took it over under the banner of Flying Media. After this major move, Flying first went to quarterly while it boosted its presence online. After a year getting the electronic side running at full speed, Flying Media returned the print magazine to monthly even while keeping its thick, premium look and feel. The pages are smartly designed and full of great images and content. LSA enthusiasts may be particularly interested to hear the top man in the organization is an LSA pilot and enthusiast. The leading magazine will keep a focus on jets and other high-end aircraft, but they have a fond view of lighter aviation and have plans to expand such coverage. They say you'll hear more about this at Sun 'n Fun.Sign Up to Win
"Flying is giving one lucky winner their very own aircraft," the magazine offered. "Plus, we’re including $30,000 cash to help cover the seaplane rating (if necessary), training, and insurance."Those who are an active subscriber of Flying Magazine between the dates of January 1st, 2023 and March 31st, 2024 will automatically receive one (1) Initial Entry into the Sweepstakes drawings."How does that deal sound? You buy a subscription for $40 — which you should get anyway — and you are automatically entered in the prize drawing for an aircraft worth $200,000 or more. If you give a friend a gift subscription, you get an additional entry, and you can give up to 10 gifts. Somebody is going to win and the odds are fantastically better than any state lottery. You won't be competing against millions of others. In my mind, winning a free airplane sounds like a great way to start a new year! Even if you don't win, you'll get a beautiful aviation magazine each month.
Click or tap here to enter.
Flying magazine prize organizers said the winner can choose between the two aircraft. "Tecnam Astore is a great two-seat LSA featuring a Rotax 914 turbocharge engine, leather interior, and an all-glass cockpit." I have reported on Astore previously. "Built for adventure, Icon A5 has a mission profile focused on recreational flying," said Flying. "This aircraft has great ramp appeal, and can be landed on oceans or lakes across the country." I have often reported on A5.See Flying and A50 Junior at Sun 'n Fun 2023
Readers of this page who attend Sun 'n Fun probably always visit Paradise City, previously known as the Ultralight Area or more recently "Light Plane." This year, attendees will see changes overall at Sun 'n Fun and also in Paradise City. This year our favorite recreational flying area of the Lakeland show is sponsored by two leading names in aviation. Flying magazine is a sponsor of Paradise as is Junkers Aircraft. You know the magazine but Junkers, though the brand may sound familiar, seems to recall an earlier time. Indeed, the storied German name has been around nearly a century, since the early days of aviation. Now… they're back and they are coming to America! Welcome to Junkers and their American importer and partner, Waco Aircraft, of deluxe biplane fame. Waco will supply Junkers models from Battle Creek, Michigan, where Waco aircraft are built. In addition to sponsoring Paradise City, Junkers will exhibit at Sun 'n Fun 2023 in a central location in the Light Plane space. Here attendees can examine their A50 Junior. I predict strong interest as my earlier article on the model lit up cyberspace as one of our most-read articles in all of 2022. Quick Glance at A50 Junior — Original took its maiden flight 94 years ago, in February 1929. Now, newly reimagined. LSA with modern safety and technology, mixed with 1930s art-deco style. Corrugated aluminum skin stays true to the original. Garmin G3X 10-inch display. Galaxy ballistic airframe parachute system. Classic spoke wheels; Beringer brakes. In honor of the 1929 design, the company plans special pricing for its first 29 aircraft sold. To learn availability, contact Waco Aircraft. C'mon down to Sun 'n Fun and see A50 Junior plus visit Flying and Junkers in Paradise City where you can also find the LSA Mall, hosted as always by LAMA, the Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association, sponsored in 2023 by DeLand Airport and Aero Affinity. I hope to see you in Lakeland!ARTICLE LINKS:
- Tecnam Astore, content on this website
- Icon Aircraft, content on this website
- Flying Magazine Ultimate Giveaway, sweepstakes website
- Junkers Aircraft, U.S. website for Waco Aircraft (for contact info)
- Junkers Aircraft, manufacturer website page on A50 Junior (historical)
- Sun 'n Fun 2023, event website
I regularly say this website follows aircraft you can afford. Whenever I write that word, I know someone will object saying that (fill-in-the-price) is too expensive. I get that. We all have a different budget and our budget can change quickly. How about if the aircraft was essentially free? And what if you could choose between two highly-desirable models? What if the only cost to get your “lottery” ticket was to subscribe to a popular magazine? Gee, fellow flying fans — I’d say that sounded like the bargain of 2023. It’s the most lucrative giveaway that has been unveiled in the LSA space since it began almost 20 years ago. Thanks, Flying! When I was a young pilot — quite a long time ago — one of the first aviation magazines I ever read was Flying. You could buy it on any newsstand. With a 96-year history, anyone getting involved in flying ended up reading Flying magazine.
It’s Winter, So Let’s Talk Seaplanes — Aero Adventure’s Affordable Amphibious Aircraft
Affordable Aventura
I know the word "affordable" is packed with meaning and that it signifies something different to each individual. Nonetheless, I think it's correct to state Aero Adventure makes some the most affordable amphibians* on the market. Heck, amphibious floats alone for, say, a Cessna 182 would cost more than the Florida company's entire aircraft, brand new. If you've never priced seaplanes, you may be in for a surprise. Aventura has been in operation for many years and has hundreds of their aircraft flying. These were produced by different business operations over the years but the company is in its most stable form today under the leadership of Alex Rolinski. Recently, Aero Adventure sent out a list of compelling reasons to consider their amphibian. The company's Aventura II seaplane "is a versatile aircraft that is designed for recreational and commercial purposes, with safety requirements." Alex listed several worthy reasons to consider their Aventura: Water Operations: "This allows for access to remote locations," wrote Alex, "including the ability to explore areas that are difficult to reach by other means of transportation, providing you with a beautiful experience, different from any other airplane operation!" I add an argument that landable bodies of water outnumber airports by at least ten times and if you include every body of water that might permit an emergency landing, the number goes off the charts. You can safely land an amphibious seaplane in many more places. Short takeoff and landing (STOL) capability: "Aventura II seaplane can take off and land in relatively short distances, making it useful for operations in areas with limited runway space." See specifications below. Durability and reliability: "Aventura is built with high-quality materials and is designed to withstand the rigors of operating in various environments." Safety: "Aventura models are equipped with multiple safety features and are designed to meet or exceed industry safety standards, besides a faultless history of accidents. This airplane never had a structural failure in more than 20 years of operation," reported Alex. Utility: "Aventura II an be used for a variety of purposes, such as recreation, sightseeing, fishing, wildlife observation, and more." Affordable: "Aventura II is fuel-efficient, keeping operating costs lower. The Kit is the most affordable seaplane in the market, and takes around 250 hours to build." Customizability: "Aventura II can be configured to suit a variety of different needs, with options such as panels (from analog to full glass), wheels, skis, and six engine options." Maneuverability: "Aventura models are highly maneuverable, which allows for precise control and handling in a variety of different conditions." Comfort: "Aventura II is designed to provide a comfortable and enjoyable flying experience, with features such as a spacious cabin with or without windows that offer excellent visibility." Alex believes — and my own experience agrees with his view — that a seaplane like Aventura II can open up many new possibilities for adventure, access to remote areas, and the ability to explore new places.How Affordable?
In late 2022, Alex stated, "$25,000 for a full Aventura I airframe kit. Add an MZ202 engine and allow $1,000 for very basic avionics and you can get airborne for only $32,000." Yes, you'll invest a couple hundred hours of labor to assemble but that makes Aventura I among the lowest-cost, fixed-wing, three-axis seaplanes money can buy. They can build it for you, if you prefer. Contact Aero Adventure for a quote. In early 2023, prices start at $60,000 for an Aventura II kit. The factory can walk you through numerous options or features you may want to provide a more specific price and time availability. However, Alex presently states that kits are available in four months. An Aventura LSA starts at $119,900. Kit versions are available in six months. A fully built model needs a direct quote from the producer. Various types of equipment can be fitted. Aventura II models are available as a kit, an "assisted" kit, a fully-built Special LSA model or you could elect an Experimental LSA, for example, if you want to do all you own maintenance. Home at DeLand (KDED) — Aero Adventure has been stable at DeLand for several years. The company is now part of a larger enterprise called Aero Affinity, which can supply a variety of aircraft and services. They maintain hangars and operate full-time on the popular sky diving airport. Aero Adventure is nearby neighbors with Part 103 producer U-Fly-It of Aerolite 103 fame and AeroSport's southern U.S. operation for the Bushcat line of LSA and kit aircraft plus other services.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Aventura II data supplied by manufacturer
- Gross Weight — 1,430 pounds
- Empty Weight — 880 pounds
- Height — 7 feet
- Length — 23 feet
- Wing Span — 30 feet 8 inches
- Wing Area — 161.7 square feet
- Stall, with best flaps — mph 38 miles per hour
- Stall, flaps retracted — 42 miles per hour
- Top Speed — 105 miles per hour
- Cruise Speed, common — 75-85 miles per hour
- Range — 300 statute miles
- Rate of Climb, pilot only — 1,200 feet per minute
- Takeoff Distance, Land — 250 feet
- Takeoff Distance, Water — 350 feet
- Landing Distance — 200 feet
- Fuel Capacity — 12 or 23 U.S. gallons
ARTICLE LINKS:
- Aero Adventure, factory wesbite
- Aero Affinity, business website
- Aero Adventure, full contact information and all Aventura content on this website
- DeLand Showcase event
- DeLand municipal airport, city website
- Sun 'n Fun 2023, again offering the LSA Mall by LAMA, sponsored by DeLand Airport and Aero Affinity
* For those seeking even lower cost options, consider a used amphibian, for example, a Buccaneer (a predecessor of the Aventura line of today). Check this article on used Part 103 amphibians available for even less.
It’s cold up north. So, time for a winter boat show? What’s that got to do with seaplanes? Why don’t organizers present the Minneapolis Boat Show in spring or summer? Fact: Minnesota owns 30% more boats per capita than any other American state. Wisconsin is in third while South Carolina is second. Florida leads the nation in registered boats but it has a larger population than Minnesota. Who cares about boats (or seaplanes) in the dead of winter? Well, what better way to endure icy streets and frigid temperatures than to go look at boats and dream of using them come summer — Plan Ahead! As with airplanes, boats can’t be built overnight, so ordering early ensures that when the lakes finally do open up, fun starts quickly thereafter. Affordable Aventura I know the word “affordable” is packed with meaning and that it signifies something different to each individual. Nonetheless, I think it’s correct to state Aero Adventure makes some the most affordable amphibians* on the market.
Stealing the STOL Show — Zenith Wins Again in New Zealand (Where It’s Summertime)
STOL Down Under
Even as American pilots in northern states prepare for an ongoing winter storm, it's summertime "down under." In Australia and New Zealand, this is their warm season. So, naturally, they had a STOL competition. Before Sun 'n Fun starts on March 28 through April 2, 2023, fellow flying fans halfway around the planet were already engaged in the sport of using almost no runway. As nearby images show, Zenith Aircraft's tricycle-gear STOL design does admirably well, coming away the winner… again. In the USA, American STOL enthusiasts have taken this to the max (no surprise, huh?). Using his powerful Viking engines but also adding adding a super-special humongous landing gear arrangment to maximize rotation-for-takeoff performance Jan Eggenfellner created his Monster STOL. As regular enthusiasts know, most of the top performers use taildraggers. Yet Zenith clearly does well with tricycle gear, even the regular version; the video below illustrates this. Congratulations to Hamish Crowe for his first place finish at the 2023 New Zealand Bush Pilot Championships in Omaka, New Zealand, on Saturday, February 4, 2023. Hamish won the national event with both the shortest take-off and shortest landing in his orange and white Zenith STOL CH 701, registration SLO. He achieved a winning short takeoff roll of 15.4 meters (50.5 feet) and landing roll of 25.2 meters (82.7 feet), for a combined winning distance of 40.5 meters (132.9 feet) on a hot muggy day. Fellow Zenith pilot Daniel Wright finished in second place flying his blue and white Zenith STOL (registration JRM) with a takeoff roll of just 19.0 meters (62.3 feet) and landing roll of 30.7 meters (100.7 feet), for a combined distance of just 49.7 meters (163.1 feet). Both pilots can be seen performing in the short video below.- How do these takeoff and landing roll numbers compare with what you'll see at Sun 'n Fun?
- Will the Yankee STOL pilots use even less runway for takeoff or landing?
- Do you want to feel the excitement and hear the roar of engines and enthused crowds?
- You know what to do, then… make your way to Sun 'n Fun 2023. See you in Lakeland!
ARTICLE LINKS:
- Sun 'n Fun main airshow website
- Sun 'n Fun area for LSA, Sport Pilot kits, and ultralights — called "Light Planes"
- A Zenith STOL 701 Super Duty maxed out to perform, article on this website
- Zenith content page on this website with full contact info
A winning airshow attraction over the last few years has been STOL competitions. STOL stands for Short Takeoff and Landing. Believe me, these pilots totally obsess over “short.” You truly need to see these performances to believe what determined pilots in suitable aircraft can do. I encourage all to come on down to sunny Florida for Sun ‘n Fun 2023 and check out the action in Paradise City (formerly the “Ultralight/Lightplane Area” and now badged as “Light Planes“). Like its counterpart at AirVenture in the Fun Fly Zone (also the former Ultralight Area), crowds can get close enough to see the STOL performances in great detail. Usually you have to arrive early enough to get a place at the fence. I’ve seen spectators 10-deep at both events. Paradise City hosts Sun ‘n Fun’s “other” runway, a grass strip that’s been steadily improved enough that the local Lakeland Aero Club, associated with the onsite high school, can and does conduct flight operations during the 51 weeks of the year when the show isn’t happening.
6 Mosaic High Wing Light-Sport Aircraft — FAA’s Coming Rule Will Create “mLSA” Sector
Here Come the High Wingers
Interested pilots saw recent coverage of Van's progress on their high wing RV-15. As I reported earlier about RV-15, Van's Aircraft personnel actively work on ASTM standards. This gives their engineers details about what is likely under Mosaic. Everyone is guessing, but informed guesses are better than mere opinions. Naturally, Van's isn't the only company aware of what FAA is planning. Any other company or individual who participates on the ASTM committee can know most of the same information. Indeed, this is where I get most of my knowledge about Mosaic as reported in this video. Just recently Sonex unveiled more about a new kit model. The Oshkosh, Wisconsin company has not done two things: they never sought approval as Special (fully-manufactured) Light-Sport Aircraft — although their kit designs can be flown by an aviator exercising Sport Pilot privileges. Neither has Sonex ever made a high wing design. They're now changing that; here comes "SH." (below) Light aircraft builders in the USA, Europe, Australia, Brazil, and South Africa are preparing aircraft I choose to call Mosaic LSA or mLSA. Let's have a quick look at six new entries.6 New High Wings
BRM Aero — Bristell has become a well-recognized brand, moving up to be one of the top high-end choices in LSA. Despite a diverse line of low wing designs, B8 is new. It will sold in America by Bristell USA. B8 is an all-metal, cantilevered high wing with a steerable nose wheel and 49.2-inch-wide cabin. Like most of the others covered in this article, it can carry more and reflects the industry belief that four seaters — or at least higher weight aircraft — are coming. BRM is ahead of many competitors with their high wing B8 model flying for several months already. This new entry also reflects Milan's son Martin Bristela taking over the business as Dad retires. Jabiru — J230D is a popular design, but one already approved for higher weight operation and with a roomy cabin that can accommodate four occupants… in Australia and some other countries, that is. Importer Scott Severen of US Sport Planes is preparing to offer a more capacious version. He may rename it and they may appoint it in special ways but this is an airplane Americans already fly. What most Yankee pilots don't know is that Jabiru's popular J230-D is a variation of the J-400 sold in Australia as a four seater. As such, it already has a tested gross weight well beyond LSA's 1,320-pound limit. That means the market-proven model is virtually ready for Mosaic and its higher weight allowance. Montaer — This Brazilian MC-01 is available in its home country as a four seat-capable design. It already has a higher weight limit so when Mosaic is released the task should be fairly simple for Montaer to gain FAA acceptance. Recently I flew the Rotax 915iS-powered Montaer MC-01. I hope to report on that exhilarating experience soon but my flight shows the powerful engine is worked out and ready for larger aircraft. A look inside Montaer's MC-01 shows how roomy it is and the design presently comes with a third door more than large enough to permit entry to an aft seat. The Airplane Factory (TAF) — Ahead of almost everyone (other than BRM Aero) is South African producer The Airplane Factory. Many aviators know this producer as they often fly their new design halfway around the globe to show it at AirVenture (before then frequently proceeding to fly the rest of the way around the planet). I reported more about this roomy, four-seat-capable design (it did have four seats at Oshkosh 2022). Here's my airshow article about Sling HW. TAF has already entered the U.S. market as a kit plane and, like all these bigger aircraft with larger engines, Sling HW is not inexpensive (see price estimates in above article). A fully built model will show these are not 1,320-pound present-day Light-Sport Aircraft. Nonetheless, such mLSA will expand the category. Sonex — The Wisconsin kit company's new SH — for Sonex Highwing — has a 42-inch interior cockpit width at the occupants’ shoulders. The fuselage certainly resembles the low wing members of the model line. The company said SH features easy entry and exit and offers a "step-in height" that less flexible or older aviators will appreciate. SH will be easily convertible from dual joysticks to a center-mounted control. Sonex's SH also offers removeable wings and they released new fuel system information and range estimates. SH will carry 30 gallons of fuel. Sonex even boasts that SH will offer aerobatic capability. SH has also been designs to allow aerobatics with two persons on board. Van's — As the world's largest kit aircraft supplier, Van's always commands media attention. When they introduce an all-new, first-ever design, the company can generate many article and videos. Indeed, I wrote this article about RV-15's introduction at Oshkosh 2022. I refer you to a thorough article on RV-15 below so I'll wrap up this review of high wing mLSA to come. However, I am positive the six aircraft just mentioned will not be the only entries. More Available — This article only covered new high wing designs, those that have not yet been seen on the market in the hands of owners. Yet many more high wings are available in the current LSA space. Go to PlaneFinder 2.0 and click the "Wing Position" category to see a long list of high wing LSA and SP kits. Instructions to use PlaneFinder 2.0 are provided via a button on the page. Bigger Yet? — Designs from Flight Design and Tecnam suggest some LSA producers will take this even further with full-size four seater designed expressly for such passenger loads. However, these are not the focus of this website as they may pursue a higher level of government approval than needed for true mLSA types.More About RV-15 from Flying Magazine
A detailed article from our friends at Flying Magazine provides lots more info on Van's new RV-15 high wing. Those keen to know more about RV-15 are encouraged to read Jason McDowell's article. Pilots may believe Mosaic appears a long way off. Indeed, I estimate the rule can't go live before early 2025. In the meantime, as FAA deliberates and as ASTMers create fresh standards, the airframers will keep refining their proposed aircraft. Stay tuned!ARTICLE LINKS:
- Article on Mosaic, referring to many attendee questions
- Video on Mosaic, from Midwest LSA Expo September 2022 (still very relevant)
- ASTM standards-writing committee (F37 for LSA) — You can join and help!
- Links to all featured companies are available via links at end of article (see "Filed Under")
* In order for ASTM committee members to be ready with industry consensus standards at the same time FAA's Mosaic rule is released for public use (approximately the beginning of 2025), rule writers must keep committee members somewhat informed, at least with regard to the airframe regulation proposals. If they did not, the standards-creating work could only begin once the regulation was released, and then we would have a delay of more months, maybe a year or two. For FAA, this is somewhat new ground. It's unusual for the agency to release this much information about a regulation before they issue it. These things change internally as different FAA departments weigh in, so they usually keep their cards close to the chest until the NPRM (Notice of Proposed Rule Making) is near final form. All this relates only to the airframe. A different FAA group handles pilot privileges and who gets to fly what size aircraft with how many people on board. They are much less involved with ASTM committee work. That is why we have much less information about what the agency plans regarding pilot certification or flight operations.
Darkest before dawn? I hear growing concern about FAA’s new Mosaic regulation and what it will or won’t do. An increasing number of comments I hear are variations of these words — “FAA is never going to get this done, and if they do, it will be a crappy rule.” Why so glum? Maybe pilots are frustrated because FAA has delayed the release of Mosaic. This also happened almost 20 years ago with the Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft regulation. SP/LSA was anticipated for more than three years after the first announcement. However, Mosaic is coming and this time we know more about it than most regulations. Why? Because FAA must involve ASTM committee members along the way. (More on this? See at end.*) Earlier FAA rule writers did not reveal their work as broadly. Yet FAA is sufficiently pleased with industry consensus standards, ASTM’s work, that they will use it on the next generation of GA aircraft (think: Cessna, Cirrus, etc.).
Affordable Aviation Will Star in EAA’s Jam-Packed Ultralight Webinar Series
VUD … Virtual Ultralight Days
“Ultralight flying continues to be one of the purest, and most accessible ways to enjoy aviation. EAA Virtual Ultralight Days is a way to make our community stronger, safer, and more fun,” said Timm, who is EAA's Ultralight and Light Plane Community Manager. "Anyone can register for any presentation," EAA said, "by going to their special VUD webpage and clicking the title of your talk." "All webinars are free of charge to everyone interested in ultralight aviation, with the live sessions featuring a Q&A segment. On-demand recordings of the presentations will be available to EAA members." All fifteen presentations are live sessions presented by well-known subject matter experts in the ultralight community. A generous question-and-answer period is useful to ask specific questions. Attendees cannot speak during the presentations but can type questions that will be moderated and chosen by EAA organizers. If you like a topic, you check the time, register, and EAA will send you a drop-dead-simple button to click. If that time doesn't suit you, no problem as you can watch the recorded version later. It may take a short time to get these ready but then they will be available for a long time. For example, I enjoyed a couple presentations from 2022. EAA began Virtual Ultralight Days last year on the 40th anniversary of Part 103 becoming part of the FARs. I hope you can tune in — or watch later. Following is the entire schedule or see Article Links below to quicken your search.15 Great Sessions
February 21, 2023 — from 1:00 to 7:00 (75 minute sessions) Getting Started in Ultralights — Timm Bogenhagen, EAA Powered Paraglider Training Basics — Jon Eisele, powered paraglider instructor Mosquito Ultralight Helicopter — Norbert Richter, Composite FX Quicksilver Aircraft and Aero 1000 4-Stroke Engine — Gene "Bever" Borne, Air-Tech, Inc. Rotax Two-Stroke Operation and Maintenance Tips — Brett Lawton, Leading Edge Airfoils February 22, 2023 — from 1:00 to 7:00 (75 minute sessions) Quad City Challenger Maintenance and Inspection Tips — Mark Murray, Certified Flight Instructor Flying Clubs and Ultralight Flight Instruction — John von Linsowe, Scott Skalski, and Rick Hayes, Michigan Ultralight Ass'n. Powered Parachute Training Basics — Roy Beissweinger, Easy Flight & Powered Sport Flying magazine Sailcloth Covering: Installation and Maintenance Tips — Malcolm Brubaker, Great Sails Ultralights Buying Guide — Dan Johnson February 23, 2023 — from 1:00 to 7:00 (75 minute sessions) Badland Aircraft: The Folding-Wing Ultralight — Chris Deuel, Badland Aircraft Airport Operations and Ultralights — Tom Charpentier, EAA Safety Condition Inspection for Ultralights — Denny Demeter, long-time ultralight owner and pilot Weight-Shift Trike Training Basics — Paul Hamilton, Sport Aviation Center Top 10 Causes of Two-Stroke Failure — Brian Carpenter, Rainbow Aviation ServicesDirections to Register:
- Go to EAA's Virtual Ultralight Days link
- Scroll to gray bars listing days and click or tap on any of them (you can open them all at once)
- Pick a talk that interests you and click or tap on its title
- On the next page, enter your first and last name plus email address — THAT'S IT!
- Attendance is free and EAA membership is not required (but you'll get many benefits when you join)
ARTICLE LINKS:
- EAA Virtual Ultralight Days
- EAA VUD videos from 2022 (all 15 sessions; you can change the speed)
- EAA membership — valuable to watch last year's sessions
Brrrr, it’s mighty cold in northern places like Oshkosh, Wisconsin, headquarters for EAA. However, those seasoned veterans of winter’s chill know how to warm things up. After Covid, so many things changed for so long that, today, it’s getting hard to remember how it was. EAA hosted (in-person) Ultralight Days for some years, with a wintery gathering of aviation’s lightest flying machines at their splendid facilities right behind the HQ building. Specifically I mean Pioneer Airport. Covid played a role in suspending that event. Yet EAA’s helpful experts, led by Charlie Becker and Timm Bogenhagen, had a fresher idea. While corporations were Zoom-meeting with staff and clients, Timm and Charlie sprung into action. In the new age of working remotely, how could EAA convey lots of knowledge to their members and how could non-members get a great object lesson in how experts can help? Using their system that worked beautifully for homebuilders, EAA cooked up Virtual Ultralight Days.
Should Your Out-Back, Off-Airport “Sky Jeep” Go Electric? Here’s One Answer…
So, Why Electrify a CH-750?
The short answer is… not everyone wants to fly a distance at high speed. Distance is already a challenge for battery-powered aircraft and to fly fast either takes more power or the airframe better be very low drag. But what if you only need to cover a shorter distance, perhaps one only served by switchback roads through mountainous terrain? What if getting fuel to remote locations is difficult or impossible. How can someone more swiftly serve such hard-to-reach places? A British project has the goal of delivering healthcare in remote parts of the world. Their all-electric Zenith CH-750 Cruzer took its maiden flight on January 20, 2023. Their aim is to provide a low-cost, rugged, and practical aircraft for use in rural and hard to reach communities, such as medics in Uganda and doctors in rural India. Tim and Helen Bridge are developing the ‘electric sky jeep,’ an all-electric Zenith CH 750 Cruzer with big tires, "to provide sustainable transportation to deliver doctors, teachers and medical supplies to remote communities across the world," reported Zenith Aircraft. The Bridges are propelled by their backgrounds and deep environmental concerns. Tim has extensive experience in renewable electric energy projects. He said, “Earning a degree in meteorology and oceanography brought into stark focus the impact we humans have had on our planet." Helen said she is "a Corporate Social Responsibility Manager for a global financial services organization," and "a Trustee for an international children's charity, supporting young people displaced by poverty, violence and abuse across the world." Strong in her beliefs, she closes with "…don't get me started on the climate crisis." "The Bridges' company plans to tap into ground-based networks of solar-powered energy grids in remote towns and villages," said Zenith, "so that the aircraft can fly between villages delivering vital medical staff and supplies without relying on outside fuel that needs to be flown in to the location." Given its STOL (short takeoff and landing) capabilities, the manufacturer said, "Zenith's CH-750 is well suited for 'off-airport' operations, and can be flown in and out of shorter runways that may also be 'unimproved,' such as grass or dirt landing fields." The Bridges founded their company, NUNCATS, in 2019. Now that the aircraft has been completed and flown they predicted, “As soon as funding allows, we hope to move towards getting this into communities where it can make a real difference. There are currently a billion people in the world with no access to healthcare.” The project is still seeking backers and sponsors to help fund its development. How about your interest? The Bridges note, "The 'electric sky jeep' kits can also be purchased as a greener option for sports flyers." When FAA releases Mosaic, it will permit electric and hybrid propulsion, so other entries are likely to follow. The Bridges partnered with Zenith and several start-up investors to acquire an existing design and adapt it for all-electric operation. Like the hundreds of other electric projects, all await better batteries. "While we all know that today's battery technology will not permit the range and endurance available with ICE [internal combustion engines]," said Sebastien Heintz, president of Zenith, "there are some clear advantages of electric power in addition to the more obvious sustainability claims." He added, "The simplicity of electric motors has the potential to make light aircraft propulsion systems more reliable and easier to install and maintain. This is especially important for amateur aircraft builders and owners. The near-instantly available torque of electric power can further improve upon the STOL performance of our kit aircraft designs." Sebastien recognizes that by combining these technologies — airframe design, electric propulsion, and ground-based solar charge stations — people like the Bridges may address real needs around the world in ways that have not been possible before. "We're thrilled to see the proven Zenith designs being used for this, and anticipate that amateur kit builders will soon be able to access this technology for their light aircraft projects, here and around the world." Does electric propulsion excite you? Would you like to move this direction, either in the sort of aircraft you fly today (perhaps a Zenith CH-750) or a multicopter style? Let me know in the comments below.ARTICLE LINKS:
- Zenith Aircraft, link to contact info and all article and video on this website
- Zenith Aircraft, company website
- Zenith Aircraft CH-750, company info on this model
- Nuncats, company website
- Link to many articles on electric propulsion on light aircraft
* I commend aviation outlets who quickly published this story. I'm always pleased when general aviation publications pick up on LSA or Sport Pilot kit news. I wanted to take a day to put this electric Sky Jeep in context with other electric aircraft.
Zenith’s headline read: “All-electric Zenith ‘Sky Jeep’ completes first flight, with plans to transport doctors and medical supplies in remote areas of the world.” Several aviation publishers jumped on the news* from light kit-built market leader, Zenith Aircraft. I’m curious what you think of (1) electric propulsion on any aircraft and (2) electric power for an aircraft used, let’s say, for exploring. If you have an opinion and care to share it, use the comment feature. To date, most electric-propulsion entries have been sleeker designs. Pipistrel has been a leader in this class; they got their start building sailplanes and motorgliders and never lost their preference for clean, smooth shapes. Many others also participated (nearby images). Bye Aerospace’s eFlyer continues its long path toward the market. This development company based its aircraft on Arion’s Lightning airframe, a smart choice as Lightning is so smoothly constructed. This article describes what was then called Sun Flyer.
Midwest LSA Expo 2023 to Hit a New Benchmark—15 Years—Matching Former Sebring Expo
Fifteen Years, and Counting
"Here We Grow," asserted Jana for Midwest! "This will be the 15th Annual Midwest LSA Expo. Dates are set for September 7th–9th, Thursday through Saturday." Held annually at the Mt. Vernon Outland Airport (KMVN), Midwest is focused on showcasing all things light aviation. Although the event serves the LSA, Sport Pilot-eligible kit-built aircraft and 103 ultralight communities, all segments of aviation are welcome. Indeed last year, the KR builders group held their event concurrently on the same grounds (nearby image from 2022). It makes for a nice crossover. "A show known for its hospitality, charm, and aircraft sales, the intent for the 15th annual show is simply to make it bigger and better! The Midwest LSA Expo will remain the same 'hometown-feel'," Chris assured. "Visitors will simply have more goods, services, and activities to enjoy!" Chris was pleased to partner with sport aviation show specialist, Jana Filip. "She will be concentrating on new and returning exhibitors, increased promotions, along with more media presence, and a tremendously enhanced attendee experience," added Chris. "Midwest Expo welcomes the vast show experience, talents, and wide array of relationships Jana will bring to Mt. Vernon!" "Midwest Expo will feature the best of the best in the sport aircraft communities to include Light-Sport Aircraft, ultralights, kit planes, powered parachutes, powered paragliders, trikes, gyroplanes, amphibians and more," said Chris. "Jana will be concentrating on the addition of avionics, engines, propellers, aircraft supplies and pilot gear for the shopping enjoyment of the aviation enthusiast," he added. "Forums, workshops, and keynote speakers are also being organized, and again this year demo flights will be available all day, every day for those shopping for a new aircraft." If you live within range — people travel from all over the USA and even foreign countries — Midwest Expo offers free admission, free parking, and free camping. Based around the terminal building at KMVN, visitors will find a very popular restaurant (seriously, local residents regularly fill the place). In addition, forums are held indoors plus everyone appreciates clean, proper restrooms. "Stay tuned as we work to spin the 2023 Expo onto our website, and we will provide more information in the coming weeks," Jana advised. "Exhibitor Registration will be forthcoming soon, and we will also keep you apprised of developing news via our website and Facebook page as we roll forward towards the 15th annual Midwest LSA Expo." One last personal observation: Chris and crew have evidently found the right weekend as weather has been pleasant most years. It's warm but not hot and usually offers plenty of sunshine and blue skies. Midwest Expo 2023 will again be a must-go event. It’s currently the only show of its kind in the U.S. I'll be present. You?!ARTICLE LINKS:
- Midwest LSA Expo, event website
- 15th annual Midwest LSA Expo — September 7-9, 2023 — Thursday thru Saturday
- Jana Filip email, for exhibitor and other information about Midwest '23
- Sebring Expo shut-down articles, on this website
When the Sebring U.S. Sport Aviation Expo launched back in 2004 — the same year the SP/LSA regulation was released — the central Florida location began serving a then-new aviation segment. For 15 years this show grew and prospered …until it ended in 2019. (Sebring’s timing now appears foresightful because the next year, 2020, started the world down the Covid path that put enormous financial pressure on other events.) Sebring Expo accomplished its principal goal for the race-city airport: to put it on the aviation map in a definitive way. Led by longtime airport manager Mike Willingham, Sebring enjoyed a remarkable run and the young LSA industry benefitted greatly from their event. If you’re curious about how and why Sebring called it quits, check this first and second article on the subject. Not long after Sebring first opened its visitor gates, another small event started in the unlikely town of Mt.
Follow the Skyleader 400 — Czech Producer Offers Wide Variety in Light Aircraft
Flying Skyleader 400
One of the things I liked about the original Kappa KP5 was its staggered seating that permitted a narrower, leaner fuselage. The right seat was installed several inches aft of the left pilot-in-command seat (nearby image). The result was that occupants didn't rub shoulders, and, interestingly, you also got a view out both sides, better than when you are directly adjacent to your cabin mate. "Skyleader 400 is designed for recreational flying and pilot training. It is distinguished by its … sports car-inspired looks and unique gull-wing-doors canopy," said the U.S. representative. "It features a spacious interior with plenty of space for pilots and baggage (aft of the seats), and a 21-gallon fuel tank that gives the 400 a range of around 500 miles depending on engine selections and options." Larger fuel options are available. "Skyleader 400 is manufactured in three base configurations: Basic, Training, and Club, each with the option for further customization to suit a buyer's needs, desires, and budget," said Skyleader USA. "From engine and avionics upgrades, to genuine leather upholstery and custom paint, you can make the Skyleader uniquely yours." Compared to Skyleader 600, which was expanded from the 500 a decade back, Skyleader 400 behaves closer to a sports car than a luxury sedan. Skyleader 400 is lighter by about 70 pounds (empty) but a 600 cruises a few knots faster. If Skyleader 600 is a Cadillac or Mercedes, Skyleader 400 is a sportier Mustang or Porsche. It handles more briskly, feeling lighter to the touch, yet it lacks some of the polish of the more advanced Skyleader 600. Skyleader 400 is snappier in roll and climbs faster, said Michael. "Flight schools love the Skyleader 400," said Michael. "It can be a TAA (Technically Advanced Aircraft, as required for a Commercial certificate)." Originally built for flight schools, Skyleader 400 has sturdy gear. One example Michael recently examined at the factory had 7,000 hours and 20,000 "cycles" (or takeoff and landings). It returned to the factory only after a student pilot taxied into a ditch, damaging the front wheel. Skyleader 400 follows the entire Skyleader line using Fowler-style flaps that work exceptionally hard when deployed and hide almost completely when retracted. It's an elegant system, especially so on aircraft in the lighter range, and this yields stalls that happen well below what the LSA regulations require. Like the surprisingly affordable GP-One, Skyleader 400 can effectively use the nearly bullet-proof 80-horsepower Rotax 912 that will run nearly forever and use lower octane regular auto fuel, making it exceptionally low-cost to operate. However, as the 100-horsepower engine costs only a couple thousand more, non-flight school customers usually opt for it. Student or private owner, Skyleader 400 offers plenty of room in the cockpit, good even for a 6-foot, 3-inch tall pilot, said Michael. In early 2023, Tomazin reported he has six ready-to-fly airplanes on order, plus two kits — the latter offering is new since Covid. "I just ordered the first two kits in late fall 2022." One of the kits is a Skyleader 400 equipped with the fuel-miserly Rotax 912iS.Skyleader / Jihlavan, the Company
The Czech company is healthy," Michael stated, "and has a solid order book. Our back-up is about 8 months (in early 2023). Electronics remain a problem as they do for manufacturers of many products." Shipping costs also remain stubbornly high, up from $7,000 per container in 2019 to $19,000 today. Worldwide, the company fleet is estimated at about 350 Skyleader 600s, Michael indicated. Counting all models, close to 600 of the company's airplanes are flying. "This is their 23rd year," Michael said. "They laid off nobody during Covid and they presently have many orders," he added. "If we could get all the avionics we needed, we could deliver faster." When Skyleader / Jihlavan introduced the Skyleader 400 they called it their "mid-line model," known internally as JA-400, distinctive because of its gullwing-doors canopy construction." Skyleader 600 features an aft-sliding canopy. "Skyleader offers the 400 in three base configurations: Basic, Training, and Club, each with the option for further customization to suit your needs, desires, and budget," explained Skyleader in Czech. "From engine and avionics upgrades, to genuine leather upholstery and custom paint, you can make the Skyleader uniquely yours." The Czech producer said, "Kappa 77 (now Zall Jihlavan Airplanes; Skyleader) was established in 1996. It started with the production of the KP-2U aircraft called “Owl.” In 1999, the aircraft received German certification, later following with permissions in Italy, France, Poland, and the Netherlands. Designer Antonín Píštěk also worked with Evektor — based in the same area as Jihlavan — on the five-seat VUT 100 Cobra aircraft designed for approval under conventional certification. "The Zall Jihlavan Airplanes factory is heavily involved in aeronautical research, design and commercial manufacture," clarified the builder. "The company [built] doors for the Airbus A320 airliner and [does] other certified aviation sub-contracting." With a solid company, interested buyers, and orders bound for the U.S., I expect aviators will see more Skyleaders at airports near them.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Skyleader 400 all data supplied by the factory
- Wing Span — 30 feet
- Overall Length — 21 feet
- Overall Height — 7.75 feet
- Wing Area — 123 square feet
- Cabin Width — 50 inches
- Maximum Takeoff Weight — up to 1,320 pounds
- Basic Empty Weight — 705 pounds
- Fuel Capacity — 21-32 gallons / 126-197 pounds
- Powerplants — Rotax 912 or Continental O-200D
- Maximum Power — 80-100 horsepower
- Never-Exceed Speed (Vne) — 140 knots / 162 miles per hour
- Cruise Speed at 75% power (Vc) — 94 knots / 109 miles per hour
- Maneuvering speed (VA) — 77 knots / 88 miles per hour
- Minimum Speed, no flaps (Vs1) — 32 knots / 37 miles per hour
- Minimum Speed, best flaps (Vs0) — 28 knots / 33 miles per hour
- TakeOff Roll — 660 feet
- Landing Roll — 660 feet
- Endurance — 4.5 to 7 hours + 30-minute reserve
- Range — 460-675 nautical miles
ARTICLE LINKS:
- Skyleader, contact information and all content on this brand on this website
- Fly Skyleader, North American distributor website
- Skyleader, the Czech manufacturer website
When Light-Sport Aircraft arrived on the scene almost 20 years ago, one early model that caught my attention was Kappa KP-5. This was one of the first of several brands unknown to Americans then. Others went on to become fixtures in the LSA space: Flight Design, Tecnam, Evektor, and Aeroprakt, among others. Over some years, light aircraft models that arrived under the name Kappa were rebadged as Jihlavan and then Skyleader. In truth, it’s been Jihlavan all along but Americans have an easier time saying Skyleader. The company has been a busy development engine lead by engineer Antonín Píštěk while the enterprise is lead by CEO Radek Filip, also an engineer. In the center of the model lineup, Skyleader 200 to Skyleader 600 are descendants of that first Kappa KP5. Contrarily, GP One and UL-39 Albi (article) are distinct designs that do not derive from the 200-400-500-600 series.
2022 In Review — How Did LSA and Sport Pilot Kit Aircraft Fare During a Turbulent Year?
Let's Unpack the Numbers
I am using a different approach this year, partly to give added perspective given the challenging start to the 2020s. You can get so much detail on our Tableau Public market share data website — with an enormous THANKS! to Steve Beste for his faithful, timely, and precise work to present this info — that I felt it useful to summarize the results from my point of view. I grouped all the light aircraft data into these categories:- Combined Results, all categories, including fully-built, kit-built, factory-built kits (ELSA), and others, even portraying how FAA's 1990s-era Primary Category touches this segment.
- SLSA and ELSA are presented as a group because all must start out identical to the SLSA model first accepted by FAA. After an ELSA owner takes delivery, that person can make changes without factory approval but then loses the chance to offer compensated flight instruction or rental of their aircraft.
- SLSA-only covering only ready-to-fly, separated from ELSA. SLSA can be used for compensated operations like flight instruction and rental.
- EAB and ELSA are shown as a group because in both cases the owner can alter and maintain the aircraft.
- EAB-only separates the ELSA out of the strictly homebuilt segment.
- ELSA are also shown separately as they can become quite different from the SLSA as which they began life. An owner can change avionics, interiors, add equipment, or even change the engine on an ELSA.
- Two remaining, smaller categories include Experimental Exhibition category, used mostly by Pipistrel for its motorglider models, and the Primary Category that presently counts only AutoGyro. Models that pursued Primary Category back in the 1990s (example: Quicksilver GT500) have not continued with that approach.
* I used brand names and model names interchangeably in this article choosing the most common term to identify the subject. If you want more detail, type one or more words into our blue search bar at the top of the page to find any of the thousands of aircraft on this website.
The year started with hope. As 2022 arrived, America and most countries (China excepted) were emerging from two years of difficult lockdowns and Covid. The good news was that a flood of money from the U.S. government had buoyed the stock market and I’ve long observed that in a rising equities market, LSA and SP kit aircraft sell well. No one thinks this is because anyone sells stock to buy a Light-Sport Aircraft. Rather, it’s something economists call the “wealth effect,” where rising asset values give stockholders confidence that good times are here and they can buy an airplane to have fun. Then… Russia invaded Ukraine and global markets trembled. Despite a year of war, of plunging stock markets and sky-high energy prices, of protests and riots in multiple countries, plus on-going supply chain strains and lingering Covid fears, the light aircraft nonetheless grew by a very healthy 18%, after rising 10% in 2021.
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