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News & Video on Light-Sport Aircraft, Sport Pilot Kits, and Ultralight Aircraft

Newest Special LSA Is … Rans’ S-20 Raven

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The Rans team poses with their new certificate (held by boss Randy Schlitter) after winning FAA acceptance as a Special Light-Sport Aircraft (#137).

all photos courtesy of Rans, Inc.

The world of Light-Sport Aircraft has matured in the sense that we no longer have an airplane or two or three every month being added to the SLSA List. That may sound like a "industry slowdown" to some folks but I don't believe that's an accurate assessment. A more realistic view is that the feverish rush days of 2004-2006 are over. That means not as many new SLSA are being offered though the truth is many of those 137 aircraft never found a substantial market. Indeed, our market share list of SLSA airplanes shows the top 20 brands represent better than 85% of all sales. Regretfully, our ranking shows only airplanes as we are unable to pull good data from FAA's database for motorgliders, weight shift trikes, powered parachutes, and other "alternative" aircraft. All that said, I am pleased to announce one of our most solid companies — Rans — continues to introduce new airplanes like their S-20 Raven and to qualify them to be accepted by FAA as a fully-manufactured Special Light-Sport Aircraft. In general terms, Raven is something of a blend of the company's massively successful S-6 Coyote that comes in several flavors and their tandem seating S-7 Courier. The latter has long been very popular among certain Rans enthusiasts and I joined their ranks a decade ago after flying with designer Randy Schlitter at an AOPA show in Tampa, Florida. Yet one thing held back the S-7 from even broader acceptance. Although tandems have some advantages — good visibility for both occupants to either side, and a slightly leaner shape, for example — many pilots prefer side-by-side seating. Make it so! From the prolific mind of Mr. Schlitter came S-20 Raven. As the number implies, this is his 20th design and, to some, it may be his best yet. Rans offers quite a variety from the sleek, all metal S-19 Venterra speedster to the open-air S-18 Stinger (another tandem by the way). Yet to many recreational pilots who just love flying, Raven hits all the high points with several features not found on other Rans models. For flight qualities and more about this newest Rans model, watch our Video Pilot Review. Interested customers have been able to buy an S-20 Rans kit for several months. Now, with a fresh airworthiness certificate, Rans can begin delivering Ravens in ready-to-fly mode. Let's look at the previously available S-20 Raven kit first. A complete airframe kit with the firewall forward components lists for $27,500. An engine installation kit for the 912ULS (engine not included) is $5,000. A prop (choices available) and mounting hardware will run around $1-2,000. Add the 912 engine, paint, interior, and basic instruments and you reach around $60,000. Assuming you don't put a price tag on your labor that is a quite a good bargain for a great-flying airplane representing a contemporary design. A Quick-Build Kit will add $9-10,000 or slightly more — depending on how you want pre-built parts painted — but may be well worth for pilots who want to fly sooner and for whom the building project is a chore rather than a pleasure. If you just can't wait to fly Raven, a beautifully-finished, factory-built edition retails for $119,000 with deluxe analog day VFR instruments, radio with intercom, transponder, and GPS. You can choose a tricycle gear or taildragger configuration for the same price. For powerplants, if you opt for the fuel-injected Rotax 912iS over the carbureted 912, add $5,000. Or, for Lycoming fans, Rans is now offering the 115 horsepower O-233 engine for an added $7,500 over the standard 100 horsepower 912. Add a "deluxe digital panel" for $10,000 and a lighting package of nav lights, strobe, instrument, and landing/taxi lights for $2,500. Of course, this well established company offers a number of other options which you can find on their website. Go here to see more.

The world of Light-Sport Aircraft has matured in the sense that we no longer have an airplane or two or three every month being added to the SLSA List. That may sound like a “industry slowdown” to some folks but I don’t believe that’s an accurate assessment. A more realistic view is that the feverish rush days of 2004-2006 are over. That means not as many new SLSA are being offered though the truth is many of those 137 aircraft never found a substantial market. Indeed, our market share list of SLSA airplanes shows the top 20 brands represent better than 85% of all sales. Regretfully, our ranking shows only airplanes as we are unable to pull good data from FAA’s database for motorgliders, weight shift trikes, powered parachutes, and other “alternative” aircraft. All that said, I am pleased to announce one of our most solid companies — Rans — continues to introduce new airplanes like their S-20 Raven and to qualify them to be accepted by FAA as a fully-manufactured Special Light-Sport Aircraft.

Learn to Fly and Have Fun. Is that Wrong?

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Catch our own video in this SportCruiser aircraft review, one of around 500 videos we've produced since 2008.

Flying is serious. You can ... well, perish, perish the thought. Of course, you are vastly more likely to die in a car or maybe even in your bathtub. We all know that. We also know that aviation has not earned an enviably good safety record by emphasizing pure fun. The "fun" part may be implied but is that a bit too dry if we hope to attract newcomers to aviation? For many years a long while back I was involved with hang gliding. I ran a dealership and flight school in the mountains around Chattanooga, Tennessee. I want to tell you that folks who jump off mountains in hang gliders know how to have fun. OK, technically, you don't "jump off" mountains — you "launch" — and while those pilots do have fun, they are zealous about safety. In the early days, way back in the '70s, the sport suffered a rash of accidents but today you very rarely hear about a hang glider accident. Fun, however, was most definitely part of the motivation to learn the sport of flying hang gliders. I believe this shows you can have fun in aviation even while being a stickler for safety. Recently I became more aware of how one Light-Sport company is pushing hard to make themselves look like the FUN guys in Sport Pilot training. To get an idea, check out the video below. I trust you enjoyed that and got the humor involved in claims like, "We've been to the International Space Station." Look, I completely get what these fellows are trying to accomplish, led by rising YouTube star, Nathan Rausch — repeatedly whipping off his sunglasses in imitation of David Caruso playing Lieutenant Horatio Caine on "CSI Miami." Flying doesn't have to always be so deadly serious and many believe you should have a good time learning to fly. U.S. Sport Aircraft is creating a whole series of videos to showcase their efforts. You can sign up here. People seem to like USSA's videos making comments such as: "I just watched your video last night and was dying laughing..." or "I wish I had watched your flight training series before I started training at my current school." Team USSA say their goal with their video channel is to highlight various aspect of their company including flight training, aircraft sales, fractional ownership, aircraft maintenance, and SportCruiser flight tours. I recall the former Saturn automobile company focusing on building a community of their owners and USSA aims to do the same, referring to their "country club atmosphere." In the age of social media, including YouTube, it makes sense to use new methods to attract new student pilots. The old way is, well, old. I want to encourage USSA's fresher approach Flight school manager Nathan said, "When we started these videos we were aiming to educate people about aviation. Then we started to add comedy and we realized that we hit a nerve that has made us really popular among viewers. People want to be entertained." Getting a bit dryer about what USSA offers, I want to present some points that help define the company in more concrete details ... and I promise not to metaphorically whip off my sunglasses while doing so. In the greater Dallas/Fort Worth area, U.S. Sport Aircraft, based at the Addison airport (KADS) is about the only Light-Sport-equipped flight school in the area, Nathan confirmed. USSA reports maintaining 5-10 aircraft in their flight school training fleet They say they have an average of 50-75 full time students in flight training at any given time They say many new SportCruisers are sold every year USSA has 18,000 square feet of maintenance space They offer 18,000 square feet of showroom and flight school with three classroom work areas Students have the option to preflight in-hangar (out of the elements) They offer monthly weekend Sport/Private certificate ground schools USSA's SportCruiser Flying Club hosts 2-3 SportCruiser trips every year; generally overnight adventures to destinations 200-400 miles away drawing 10-15 participants Owners can partake of USSA's SportCruiser Owner Concierge Program including aircraft fueling, washing, and hangarage Since nearly the beginning of Light-Sport, the SportCruiser has been one of the top-ranked sellers. More than 200 aircraft appear in the FAA N-number registry. With this gang of gung-ho USSA'ers running the show and finding the time to make watchable videos, it would appear they can keep the operation running a full tilt for years to come.

Flying is serious. You can … well, perish, perish the thought. Of course, you are vastly more likely to die in a car or maybe even in your bathtub. We all know that. We also know that aviation has not earned an enviably good safety record by emphasizing pure fun. The “fun” part may be implied but is that a bit too dry if we hope to attract newcomers to aviation? For many years a long while back I was involved with hang gliding. I ran a dealership and flight school in the mountains around Chattanooga, Tennessee. I want to tell you that folks who jump off mountains in hang gliders know how to have fun. OK, technically, you don’t “jump off” mountains — you “launch” — and while those pilots do have fun, they are zealous about safety. In the early days, way back in the ’70s, the sport suffered a rash of accidents but today you very rarely hear about a hang glider accident.

Breezer Gains EASA’s Restricted Type Certificate

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A well-worn line is often repeated by those trying to gain approval for an aircraft. The line is typically employed referring to FAA Part 23 type certification because that regulation dictates massive documentation of design, testing, production systems, and more. It is often stated humorously but it's quite serious. "When the paperwork weighs more than the airplane, you're done!" It means an impressive amount of documentation is required to get FAA's blessing for a new Cessna-Cirrus-Diamond-Piper. In recent news about the approval of a Light-Sport Aircraft by the European Aviation Safety Agency, Breezer lays claim to a fairly rare credential. Breezer is only the fourth LSA I am aware of to achieve Restricted Type Certificate approval from EASA, the Europe Union equivalent to FAA. The first two were (in order) PS-28 Cruiser from Czech Sport Aircraft followed by the CTLS-ELA from Flight Design. Both were awarded at Aero 2012. These two were followed by Evektor in the number three slot. On January 22, 2016, "Breezer Aircraft received the EASA Type Certificate for the B600m" reported Wolfgang Nitschmann, head of sales for the German producer. He said that after their first sales in the American LSA category in 2009, Breezer began work on certification for EASA's version of LSA. "It is fairly similar to the ASTM rules," noted Wolfgang. However, beside meeting all ASTM standards, Breezer had to gain Design Organization Approval, which they accomplished in 2012. "Certification has been an intense verification process of strength assumptions, aerodynamic performance, usability and structured documentation," Wolfgang observed. "At the end, the type certificate [required] 3,000 documents ... roughly 15,000 sheets of paper to achieve final [approval]." He added that 150 flight test hours were performed and it took roughly 1,000 hours to work on the data achieved during flights, incorporating them into strength assumptions and into the pilot's operating manual. For Breezer Aircraft, the process of certification has been a milestone achievement. "Especially the EASA rules for quality management lead to an increased level of quality awareness." said Wolfgang. Many believe customers benefit from the tighter processes involved to gain the Restricted Type Certificate. When the first aircraft won their RTC AOPA wrote, "While the new [European] standards for light aircraft certification are less cumbersome and costly [than those required for heavier aircraft], Light-Sport certification in Europe remains similar to Part 23 certification in the United States." No wonder only a few aircraft have gone through this tedious process. My longtime associate at LAMA Europe, Jan Fridrich noted that EASA still pursues an expensive and complicated process for approval. He wishes it was "one to one," meaning an identical procedure as in the USA. Indeed, the safety record after a dozen years of LSA is, to use FAA's preferred term, "acceptable." Breezer Aircraft has produced their Rotax-powered all-metal aircraft in northern Germany since 2000. For some years, the model was represented in the USA but at present, Breezer is not sold in America. If interested, you find company contact info here. Breezer's certificated B600 is available with two levels of equipment. You can have a fully loaded Elegance model with a Dynon glass cockpit and a list price of $134,950 at present euro-dollar exchange rates. For flight schools or those on a slimmer budget, the more basic Attraction model lists for less than $108,000 (98,800 euro). Both models use a 100 horsepower Rotax 912 ULS engine. Originally aimed squarely at the American Light-Sport Aircraft market, Breezer is a 13-year-old design. Cruise speed reported as 103 to 118 knots, with fuel burn between 3.4 and 5.8 gallon per hour following the old car racing line, "Speed cost money. How fast do you want to go?" See several videos and articles on Breezer here.

A well-worn line is often repeated by those trying to gain approval for an aircraft. The line is typically employed referring to FAA Part 23 type certification because that regulation dictates massive documentation of design, testing, production systems, and more. It is often stated humorously but it’s quite serious. “When the paperwork weighs more than the airplane, you’re done!” It means an impressive amount of documentation is required to get FAA’s blessing for a new Cessna-Cirrus-Diamond-Piper. In recent news about the approval of a Light-Sport Aircraft by the European Aviation Safety Agency, Breezer lays claim to a fairly rare credential. Breezer is only the fourth LSA I am aware of to achieve Restricted Type Certificate approval from EASA, the Europe Union equivalent to FAA. The first two were (in order) PS-28 Cruiser from Czech Sport Aircraft followed by the CTLS-ELA from Flight Design. Both were awarded at Aero 2012.

Weather Threat Derails Sebring for One Day

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All images with this article were taken from Sebring Expo's Facebook page. They all appear to be the work of photographer extraordinaire, Jim Koepnick. See more of his superb work on his website.

One of our many video interviews was with Rans designer, Randy Schlitter, regarding his low-wing S-19 Venterra shown here doing a demo at Sebring.

The Great Engine Debate, featuring (L-R) moderator Sebastien Heintz, Rotax's Christian Mundigler, Continental's John Heitland, Pete Krotje of Jabiru, UL Power's Robert Helms, Viking's Jan Eggenfellner, and publisher Willi Tacke.

SEBRING EXPO 2016 — Opening day Wednesday started out unseasonably cool ... but true to form — Florida is called the Sunshine State for good reason — the sun warmed the day nicely. Several vendors told me they thought it was the best opening day yet for the Sebring Expo. Thursday was even more pleasant. A few of us showed sunburned faces by the end of the day, but in all, it was a second good day of the event in its 12th year (not coincidentally the same number of years for which we've had Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft). Several vendors reported many qualified customers and many attendees to whom I spoke seemed pleased with the depth of exhibitors and products to examine. Shows like Sebring and the Midwest LSA Expo offer more opportunity for demo flights and longer conversations with vendors who are often besieged with dense crowds at AirVenture or Sun 'n Fun. Friday, however, brought a threat of strong thunderstorms, prompting Sebring airport's executive director to close the show and cease ticket sales. It was also recommended that all the vendors leave the grounds. Some thought this decision was a bit "drastic," or "hasty," but after tornadoes at Sun 'n Fun in recent years and wild weather at Oshkosh that causes debris to be blown about, sometimes violently, the action to close the event for the day might be described as no more than an excess of caution. I was just informed that the show will continue for its final day Saturday. Weather will be cool again after the front passes, though it is hard to be too critical while the country's East Coast gets hammered with blizzards and very hazardous driving. Saturday at Sebring is also a free day for students and all visitors will find more exhibitors than last year, although a few may have bailed due to the uncertain weather on Friday. However, for those flying or driving north to their home base when Sebring concludes, most saw no hurry to leave as the further north you go the higher the likelihood of encountering truly difficult weather. Florida is looking mighty good in comparison. On the first two days and planning to continue on Saturday, Videoman Dave and I were scurrying about the show grounds collecting a batch of new video material for your viewing enjoyment in the weeks ahead. I am pleased to report LAMA's Ninth Annual Dinner went very well with about 280 LSA and light kit business persons in attendance. They witnessed the first of the "Great Debates," this time with engine manufacturing describing their products and answering questions posed by moderator Sebastien Heintz (Zenair). Numerous comments were offered that revealed even those in the business learned new facts about engines. Of particular interest was a discussion about fuels that can be used with each engine. Part of the fuel debate portrayed ethanol as a very challenging substance not only for the engines but for the airframe systems such as fuel tanks and lines. LAMA Dinner invitees also heard about the coming 2210 and 3310 Jabiru engines, an announcement that caught everyone by surprise. The debates (photo below) included Rotax, Continental, Jabiru, UL Power, and Viking with comments from publisher Will Tacke regarding electric propulsion. With its "beta test" of the Great Debates successfully completed, LAMA will now dive deeper into plans for additional Great Debates at Sun 'n Fun 2016. Debates will be held on LAMA's space (LSA Mall) in Paradise City. Everyone is encouraged to visit, not only for the debates but to see the newly improved and significantly lengthened runway at Paradise City.

SEBRING EXPO 2016 — Opening day Wednesday started out unseasonably cool … but true to form — Florida is called the Sunshine State for good reason — the sun warmed the day nicely. Several vendors told me they thought it was the best opening day yet for the Sebring Expo. Thursday was even more pleasant. A few of us showed sunburned faces by the end of the day, but in all, it was a second good day of the event in its 12th year (not coincidentally the same number of years for which we’ve had Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft). Several vendors reported many qualified customers and many attendees to whom I spoke seemed pleased with the depth of exhibitors and products to examine. Shows like Sebring and the Midwest LSA Expo offer more opportunity for demo flights and longer conversations with vendors who are often besieged with dense crowds at AirVenture or Sun ‘n Fun.

See the New Merlin PSA at Sebring 2016

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Floatplanes do all sort of duty in Alaska, including hauling lumber strapped to the floats.

SEBRING 2016 PREVIEW — Why do pilots and friends flock to Sebring? Several good reasons come to mind: • Weather is flying-friendlier than in America's snow belt; • More than 130 exhibitors include dozens and dozens of the most popular and successful Light-Sport Aircraft, light kit aircraft, and ultralights; • Many educational forums are presented; • Hear speakers and panels; • Excellent demo flight possibilities; and, • for those in the business of serving LSA and light kits, the LAMA Dinner on opening night promises to be interesting with a "Great Debate" of engine manufacturers. Sebring Expo is also the place where new aircraft appear, trying to get a jump on the aviation calendar with new offerings. In this article, we bring one of these to your attention. I've written about Chip Erwin's newest development before (here and here). At Sebring 2016, you will finally get to see an example so fresh the paint is barely dry ... yet you will hardly miss its attention-getting color. Offered by Aeromarine LSA and clearly labeled Merlin PSA, this is not Glasair's Merlin LSA. Instead "PSA" refers to Personal Sport Aircraft and perhaps the surest way to identify Merlin PSA as such is the single seat inside this handsome, bright aircraft. Although some may be dismissive of the single seat, recreational aircraft are often flown solo and the economic facts are that a single seater can be much less costly, which may be less about the airframe than the engine needed to make it perform well. Whatever the explanation, Merlin PSA is advertised at the very modest cost of $34,900 for a finished kit; building it is said to be swift. Based on how many folks talk about the cost of high-end LSA, I expect Chip could find some significant interest from those attending Sebring. Merlin is said to have a cruise speed of 120 mph (104 knots), has a fairly roomy cabin and offers an interesting set of possibilities including a four stroke engine, an electric propulsion option, and amphibious floats. Other options that may prove popular include glass instrument panel choices, autopilot, and a BRS emergency airframe parachute. Come see Merlin PSA at Sebring and talk to Chip. As they did last year, the local EAA chapter will host a dinner on Friday evening (22nd) and invites Sebring attendees or exhibitors to come help support their efforts. In recent years, Chapter 1240 has entertained guests with a dinner served by high school students who benefit from the work of the EAA group to interest them in aviation. This year's guest speaker will be J.J. Frey, a float flying expert who offers a book called (logically) "How to Fly Floats." Copies will be available for budding seaplane pilots for only $10. The student-focused group is led by local aerospace teacher John Rousch and has attracted funding for their hangar from aviation philanthropist James Ray. Ray helped with construction costs for a 60 x 70-foot structure on the Sebring airport. The hangar has classrooms and other facilities to help students learn aircraft restoration. Flight training scholarships are also offered. The event is a fund raiser to benefit their work with the students, so dinner is $50 or you can sponsor a table of eight for $500 and bring friends or customers. The meal is not your usual mystery-meat but has previously featured some rather fine dining on fare such as Cornish Hen, red potatoes, grilled vegetables, salad, beverages, and dessert prepared by local culinary experts. Help a good cause and enjoy an excellent meal.

SEBRING 2016 PREVIEW — Why do pilots and friends flock to Sebring? Several good reasons come to mind: • Weather is flying-friendlier than in America’s snow belt; • More than 130 exhibitors include dozens and dozens of the most popular and successful Light-Sport Aircraft, light kit aircraft, and ultralights; • Many educational forums are presented; • Hear speakers and panels; • Excellent demo flight possibilities; and, • for those in the business of serving LSA and light kits, the LAMA Dinner on opening night promises to be interesting with a “Great Debate” of engine manufacturers. Sebring Expo is also the place where new aircraft appear, trying to get a jump on the aviation calendar with new offerings. In this article, we bring one of these to your attention. I’ve written about Chip Erwin’s newest development before (here and here). At Sebring 2016, you will finally get to see an example so fresh the paint is barely dry … yet you will hardly miss its attention-getting color.

Sam Aircraft Snapped Up by Zenith / Zenair

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Watch our video about Sam Aircraft's Sam LS.

You can read my pilot report after flying the Sam LS with developer Thierry Zibi.

Zenith and Zenair are closely-linked enterprises with different leaders in different countries. In recent years, the three Heintz brothers took different responsibilities for the business founded by dad, Chris Heintz. An aeronautical engineer, Chris founded Zenair Ltd., in Canada in 1974 and parleyed his design pedigree into a flock of airplanes that have sold by the thousand all over the world. Today, Matt, Sebastien, and Michael run the multifaceted firm. Through 2015, the combined effort of Zenith and Zenair sought to produce light plane models called 750 STOL, 750 Cruzer, and 650B Zodiac plus four seat kits called CH 801/8000, a sport-utility plane, and the four-seat CH 640 plus a type-certified four seater called CH 2000. That fleet recently got a bit larger when Zenith / Zenair bought the assets from the Canadian developer of Sam LS. "Sam Aircraft assets have been acquired by the ... owners and operators of Zenith Aircraft Company (U.S.) and Zenair Ltd. (Canada)," Matt and Sebastien Heintz announced on January 18, 2016. Founded in 2009 by Thierry Zibi in Quebec, Canada, Sam Aircraft's LS model was developed as a Light-Sport Aircraft. A low-wing all-metal tandem two-seater, the Sam Aircraft design sets itself apart with a rare balance of retro styling and modern engineering. Thierry was inspired by legendary trainers of the Golden Age of Aviation but he wanted to offer pilot comfort, modern technology, and dependable flight characteristics that present-day pilots seek. "Several variants of the design are being developed for different load configurations and performance characteristics," said the new owners. They referenced variations that feature different wing sections with various spans; both tricycle and tailwheel landing gear; and fully enclosed or open cockpit canopy choices. As they absorb the new model into their fleet of Chris Heintz original designs the brothers have been researching market viability for the different design configurations. The possibilities include the LSA version at 1,320 pounds gross weight, or Amateur-Built Experimental at 1,440 pounds gross weight. These will use a wing span of 28.5 feet, and the company believes the Sam flying prototype meets the LSA definition. Kit variations can have different parameters. For example, Amateur-Built Experimentals can operate at 1,800 pounds with the option to install heavier engines such as the Lycoming 0-320 at 160 horsepower or modern auto conversions. Wing span for these models is 32 feet. Finally, a amateur-built Sport Aerobatic Configuration would have a wing span of 25.25 feet and carry two people at 1,440 pounds for limited aerobatics or one person at 1,200 pounds for full G-load aerobatics as per FAR 23. "Zenair engineers are currently performing a thorough review of the Sam Aircraft design," said Matt Heintz of Zenair. "The advanced engineering [Thierry] used in developing the Sam is impressive, including extensive use of 3D modeling. With us bringing this aircraft to market, the new Sam Aircraft design will benefit from our 40 years of experience manufacturing aircraft kits." To help the companies focus on the most popular features for the new Sam Aircraft models, Zenith Aircraft has created a short survey and is inviting all interested parties to complete the online survey. Sam in all its variations appear to fit the Zenith / Zenair enterprises well. Like the companies' existing Heintz designs Sam Aircraft models are constructed primarily of 6061-T6 aluminum assembled with blind rivets, making them easy and quick to build as well as durable and affordable. "The design, construction and assembly of the SAM Aircraft series will integrate well into Zenith Aircraft's current production, which already relies heavily on CNC parts production, said Sebastien Heintz, president of Zenith Aircraft Company in Missouri. Based on survey results, SAM Aircraft may be offered as complete kits, quick-build kits, and/or as fully factory-assembled aircraft.

Zenith and Zenair are closely-linked enterprises with different leaders in different countries. In recent years, the three Heintz brothers took different responsibilities for the business founded by dad, Chris Heintz. An aeronautical engineer, Chris founded Zenair Ltd., in Canada in 1974 and parleyed his design pedigree into a flock of airplanes that have sold by the thousand all over the world. Today, Matt, Sebastien, and Michael run the multifaceted firm. Through 2015, the combined effort of Zenith and Zenair sought to produce light plane models called 750 STOL, 750 Cruzer, and 650B Zodiac plus four seat kits called CH 801/8000, a sport-utility plane, and the four-seat CH 640 plus a type-certified four seater called CH 2000. That fleet recently got a bit larger when Zenith / Zenair bought the assets from the Canadian developer of Sam LS. “Sam Aircraft assets have been acquired by the … owners and operators of Zenith Aircraft Company (U.S.) and Zenair Ltd.

MVP on Tour — Thunderbird Pilot Joins Team

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MVP beautifully displayed in its appointment-only showroom at the Spruce Creek Fly-in near Daytona Beach, Florida.

SEBRING 2016 PREVIEW — Folks are headed to Sebring. I'm already here, residing about three hours north in Daytona Beach, and it is sunny and pleasant outside. To a Floridian, it seems a bit cool ... meaning mid-50s. Now, I know it's become quite cold up north, so 50s may not sound bad; we're softies down here. Opening day Wednesday looks improved with forecasts saying a high of 63 degrees and winds out of the north at 5-10 mph. Thursday looks even warmer with a high of 71 and winds south-southeast at 5-10 mph. Friday should remain warm but rain is forecast. However, the final day, Saturday the 23rd, looks sunny, cooler (55) and windier. Every day may not be perfect but the two opening days look optimal. For aircraft departing on Sunday, weather again looks quite accommodating with the high above 60 and winds out of the west-northwest at only 5 to 10 mph. "The MVP World Tour continues with it's first public showing in Florida at the Sebring Expo," indicated MVP.aero boss Darrell Lynds. "MVP's unique transformation ability will be demonstrated live with the camping and fishing configurations. Come and see the future of aviation innovation up close and full size!" In a similar class as Icon's A5 but boasting greater forms of utility (many details in this video), MVP, along with the Vickers Wave, are examples of what I call third-generation Light-Sport Aircraft. Although a few other good examples exist for 3rdGen LSA, these three — A5, MVP, and Wave — are exceptional developments. Icon is starting the effort of production while MVP continues in design and team building. Their aircraft has played to rave reviews at AirVenture Oshkosh and other locations where its has been examined. Speaking of team building, MVP welcomed Jeff "Roach" Rochelle to their team. Jeff is a fighter pilot turned businessman with more than 4,500 hours in the F-16 Fighting Falcon. "Roach" is an aeronautical engineering graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy, a graduate of the Air Force "Top Gun" Fighter Weapons School and has a Masters Degree from Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. His pedigree includes a tour with the Thunderbirds aerial demonstration team. Jeff joins MVP after over 11 years with Lockheed Martin Aeronautics fielding the latest technology in the F-16. Now the founder of an aviation company flying the Eclipse jet and Extra aerobatic aircraft, Jeff brings MVP Aero over 40 years of aviation experience as a pilot, engineer and businessman. Regarding MVP, about which he is clearly enthusiastic, Jeff aid, "MVP uses brilliant engineering to make the world's safest and most useful seaplane! The discerning pilot will appreciate this aircraft." Come see MVP and hundreds of other aircraft and all manner of aviation equipment at Sebring. You can also attend forums, talks, and business folks will enjoy the LAMA Dinner on opening night. C'mon down!

SEBRING 2016 PREVIEW — Folks are headed to Sebring. I’m already here, residing about three hours north in Daytona Beach, and it is sunny and pleasant outside. To a Floridian, it seems a bit cool … meaning mid-50s. Now, I know it’s become quite cold up north, so 50s may not sound bad; we’re softies down here. Opening day Wednesday looks improved with forecasts saying a high of 63 degrees and winds out of the north at 5-10 mph. Thursday looks even warmer with a high of 71 and winds south-southeast at 5-10 mph. Friday should remain warm but rain is forecast. However, the final day, Saturday the 23rd, looks sunny, cooler (55) and windier. Every day may not be perfect but the two opening days look optimal. For aircraft departing on Sunday, weather again looks quite accommodating with the high above 60 and winds out of the west-northwest at only 5 to 10 mph.

Redefining Open Cockpit Flying … Sky Skiing?

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Wyp WingBoard developer, Aaron "Wyp" Wypyszynski.

For my weekend posts, I often like to check out something out of the ordinary. From the photos you see nearby, you can see I found a qualifying topic. However crazy as this activity — involving the name "WingBoard" — may look, it appears grounded in reality. If you think of wingsuit sky diving as just "edgy," then Aaron "Wyp" Wypyszynski's Wingboard could seem relatively tame. Watching all his videos, I'd say Wingboarding was more akin to sky skiing, as in water skiing behind a boat, except a wider use of three dimensions than you get on water. Start with the following video which gives a decent explanation of the project from the developer's point of view. Aaron "Wyp" Wypyszynski began flying full-scale aircraft at age 13, soloed at 16, and remains an active pilot (photo below). He was inspired by a cartoon, saying "Kit Cloudkicker [was seen by] millennials who grew up watching "TaleSpin," and dreaming of carving through the sky like Kit on his airfoil." Funny how something we experience as a very young person can stick with us our whole lives, eh? Aaron went on to more conventional flying but was drawn back to Kit and his board. Having acquired real world skills, he was driven to try designing a real wingboard. You can ponder if this was crazy or inspired. Look, I know it's highly unlikely that you would ever try this but the idea is engaging. Sky divers do stuff somewhat like this all the time. Jetman inspired many with his stunts. BASE jumpers show incredible daring do. Maybe not you, but somebody will think this is the neatest invention ever, and it is actual flying, not like riding along in an automomous air vehicle. The project has progressed through several stages from miniature to one-sixth scale to 40% scale (in December 2015) where the "pilot" — itself a pretty nifty bit of engineering — parachutes away from the board for landing. The wing has its own parachute. Let's check it out further. According to the WYP Aviation website, "WingBoard works through a close coupling of the rider, tow rope, and WingBoard itself. The best analog is to look at the WingBoard as a wakeboard [operating] in three dimensions." Staying true to his childhood fantasy Aaron WingBoard's "rider" — he uses this term instead of pilot but it clearly involves piloting skills — "...stands in an upright stance, similar to a wakeboarder, allowing him or her to lean and twist in all directions, while still maintaining a stable stance to brace against the tow forces." Aaron continued, "The rider is attached to the board via a binding, similar to a snowboard biding, providing a flexible connection to the board." If flying a WingBoard sounds a bit nuts to you, how about standing on it while doing so? As a longtime hang glider pilot I can tell you this is not so very different than modern ultralight-aircraft-tow-launched hang gliding, except the hang glider wing is above the pilot not below him and you fly prone rather than standing. Yet essentially these are very similar and hang gliding enjoys an excellent safety record. A good friend, Malcolm Jones, has operated a hang glider tow park called Wallaby Ranch in central Florida for nearly 25 years. They have done several tens of thousands of tows with very few incidents. How does Aaron plan to tow his WingBoard? "A key design feature is the tow rope connection," he wrote. "A single tow rope [splits into a Y-shape] approximately 10 feet in front of the rider. A lower line connects to the WingBoard, while the upper line goes to a tow bar, which the rider holds. The tow bar is then connected to the rider in a manner similar to a kite surfer, alleviating the loads the rider must bear." The hang glider tow crowd learned the hard way to use things like weak links in the tow line to keep pressures from getting too high." Before a loss of control, a weak link triggers a release under tow, however, this makes me wonder how Aaron will cope with practical problems like this especially when it happens before parachute height. "WingBoard is controlled via two methods. The primary control input is the rider's position. Leaning forward and backward changes the angle of the tow rope triangle, thereby altering the WingBoard angle of attack, vertical position behind the tow plane, and amount of lift generated. The rider also leans and rotates to the side to place the board at that angle, using a side component of the lift vector to pull out to one side or the other of the tow plane. In addition to the rider's position, force sensors in the foot bindings and on the tow bar allow the rider to input additional roll commands. These commands further aid in rolling the WingBoard to the side and also allow for spectacular aileron rolls." Aaron seems to have considered safety carefully. He is surely aware of some important things to work out about initial launch but he reports a cadre of high-time test pilots with backgrounds in piloting, skydiving, and wakeboarding. As Aaron's team prepares for manned flight, they figure to start with a helicopter-deployed rider and WingBoard. "The helicopter will allow for sufficient height to be obtained before starting testing, allowing the rider to detach and deploy their parachute at any time during the testing should need arise," explained Aaron. As he learns more, he'll proceed to fixed wing aircraft of varying description. Here's a link to their Phase 3 manned flight plans if you want read further. And if you're so inspired you can help with crowd funding.

For my weekend posts, I often like to check out something out of the ordinary. From the photos you see nearby, you can see I found a qualifying topic. However crazy as this activity — involving the name “WingBoard” — may look, it appears grounded in reality. If you think of wingsuit sky diving as just “edgy,” then Aaron “Wyp” Wypyszynski‘s Wingboard could seem relatively tame. Watching all his videos, I’d say Wingboarding was more akin to sky skiing, as in water skiing behind a boat, except a wider use of three dimensions than you get on water. Start with the following video which gives a decent explanation of the project from the developer’s point of view. Aaron “Wyp” Wypyszynski began flying full-scale aircraft at age 13, soloed at 16, and remains an active pilot (photo below). He was inspired by a cartoon, saying “Kit Cloudkicker [was seen by] millennials who grew up watching “TaleSpin,” and dreaming of carving through the sky like Kit on his airfoil.” Funny how something we experience as a very young person can stick with us our whole lives, eh?

Angle of Attack Indicators — Why the Buzz?

By Dan Johnson || Leave a Comment (Edit)

Icon A5's use of an Angle of Attack indicator is the best implementation I have used.

Dynon's SkyView digital instrument has Angle of Attack built in (with a minimal investment in hardware).

Bendix calls their AoA a Lift Reserve indicator, but I don't find it as intuitive as Icon's version.

Advanced Flight Systems also offers a digital version of AoA. Do you think you know how to use it properly?

Back in early 2014, Flying magazine online wrote, "There's an old saying among pilots that 'airspeed equals life.' In other words, keep your speed up, and you'll avoid stalling the wing during critical phases of flight, such as the base-to-final turn. But, that's a misnomer since the stalling airspeed of a wing will change based on aircraft weight and load factor." Many ex-military pilots also insist AoA is a vitally important gauge. Air Force jet jocks are often shocked that civilian pilots are still flying based solely on airspeed. FAA certainly caught the fever, proclaiming statements similar to this one: "Inadvertent stalls are implicated in almost half of the GA approach and descent accidents." The implication is that AoA will cure this deathly problem. Advanced Flight Systems was quoted as saying, "Nearly one-half of Experimental and over one-fourth of certified aircraft fatalities are the result of stalls and spins. The killer-turn from base to final is the leading culprit." Wow! You better get an AoA as soon as possible, right? Not so fast. John Zimmerman, writing on AirFactsJournal.com back in 2013 (whole article here), took a more thoughtful approach to all the AoA buzz. While I see the value of AoA, I thought John summarized the situation well. He wrote, "Icon's new AoA instrument (photo) is nice, but it won't magically make pilots safer. I think that's hopelessly naive." John added, "Pilots have to look at the instrument for it to be of any use. In the Asiana 214 crash in San Francisco, the crew managed to ignore the airspeed indicator for a long time, even as it eventually showed them being almost 30 knots slow. Another instrument wouldn't have prevented this disaster." In his article, John referred to the breathless campaigns proclaiming the life-saving potential of AoA instruments. Since loss of control is indeed the number one cause of general aviation accidents, the AoA revolution could be the most important safety innovation in our lifetime, we heard. FAA declared affordable AoA instruments one of its most-wanted safety improvements and AOPA's Air Safety Institute has enthusiastically supported the cause. However, enthusiasm and federal pressure cannot solve all problems. "Besides looking at the instrument, pilots have to know how to react to its indications," John explained. "For the [sport] pilot struggling to log 25 hours in a year, the physical stick and rudder skills may be more important than the recognition skills." "Here's the simple fact that most AoA proponents know, but don't like to admit: airspeed is a great proxy for AoA most of the time," continued John. "[Sport] pilots fly in a very small envelope: +/- 10 degrees in pitch and 30 degrees of bank in most cases. Within those boundaries, monitoring airspeed is a perfectly good way to keep from stalling. If you're doing aerobatics or flying a jet at FL410, an AoA instrument may be essential; in the pattern in a [light plane] it's not going to tell you much more than the airspeed indicator." While I think John makes some excellent points, AoAs do appear to coming to our cockpits. In fact, any Dynon (and other digital instrument brands) already has AoA capability. My own observation, though actual use, is that AoA indicators require training and acclimatization like any other cockpit instrument. As wonderful as I now find computer screens from SkyView to G3X to an iPad, all took some familiarization. Even that's not right. I spend hours studying and practicing before I truly began to see all the potential of a glass panel. AoA strikes me as more of the same, albeit somewhat simpler. I've flown quite a few hours with SkyView and for the most part, I ignore the AoA indicator. Airspeed is what I'm most familiar with and on which I primarily rely — that, and plain old seat of the pants flying where I use my senses to avoid getting too slow. At the Copperstate show last fall, I flew with John McBean in his Kitfox equipped with AoA. He was very familiar with it and used it. I tried with John's encouragement. Yet seeing my sluggishness at interpreting it, John referred me back to airspeed. This summer when I flew Icon's A5 (video pilot report), I found their portrayal of AoA far and away the best. I could actually use it and did so soon after takeoff — admittedly with encouragement and advice from my ex-military demo pilot Craig Bowers — nonetheless, I found it quite useful. What do you think? Find my post on my Facebook page and add your comments, if you like.

Back in early 2014, Flying magazine online wrote, “There’s an old saying among pilots that ‘airspeed equals life.’ In other words, keep your speed up, and you’ll avoid stalling the wing during critical phases of flight, such as the base-to-final turn. But, that’s a misnomer since the stalling airspeed of a wing will change based on aircraft weight and load factor.” Many ex-military pilots also insist AoA is a vitally important gauge. Air Force jet jocks are often shocked that civilian pilots are still flying based solely on airspeed. FAA certainly caught the fever, proclaiming statements similar to this one: “Inadvertent stalls are implicated in almost half of the GA approach and descent accidents.” The implication is that AoA will cure this deathly problem. Advanced Flight Systems was quoted as saying, “Nearly one-half of Experimental and over one-fourth of certified aircraft fatalities are the result of stalls and spins. The killer-turn from base to final is the leading culprit.” Wow!

Two Week Wonder = Wonderful Two Weeks

By Dan Johnson || Leave a Comment (Edit)

Your choices in the affordable aircraft range of options are composed of one of three segments that this website tracks closely: Light-Sport Aircraft (SLSA or ELSA), light kit-built aircraft, or Part 103 ultralights. In the first one, you can spend some real money with a few aircraft breaching the $200,000 barrier. Some handsome, well-equipped, high-performing aircraft are offered in that range, to be sure, but they may not fit your budget. Not all SLSA are not so expensive; some excellent candidates list for $40,000 to $125,000. If a Part 103 aircraft may suit your flying needs, you have a more choices that will get you aloft for a literal fraction of the high-end models. Alternatively, you can build your own airplane. If you choose the homebuilder route, your range of choices becomes even larger, in fact, almost infinite in that you can personalize an aircraft any way you wish and keep changing it as you like. The Experimental Amateur Built sector continues to be a great way to own a great airplane ... IF you don't mind the build time investment. In some cases, this is not too long, a few months, perhaps. In other cases, it can become a lifestyle, taking years. If you fit into "none of the above" categories — that is no SLSA, no Part 103, and lack the time for a full build job — you have one other choice. Deliciously, it is an excellent one. Unless you cancelled every aviation magazine subscription and turned off your Internet service, you can hardly have missed the One Week Wonder. In their usual marvelous fashion, EAA promoted the blazes out of this effort, which brought together expert builders with 2,500 "part timers" to assemble a Zenith CH-750 Cruzer at AirVenture Oshkosh ... from crated kit to fully assembled in one week! You can watch our video interview with Roger Dubbert about this fascinating, EAA member project just as it was getting underway at the big summer show in 2014. If you missed out on the One Week Wonder — or even if you helped — the aircraft wasn't yours in the end. (Of course, neither did you have to pay for it.) How about adding one extra week, a reasonably modest sum of your own money and end up with your very own STOL 750, Cruzer 750, or Zodiac 650B? From Zenair Ltd., just across the U.S. border in Ontario, Canada, comes the Two Week Wonder. How does this work? First, you choose which of those models most interests you. Each has a long history and many other builders. Ask around and you'll likely find someone in your aviation group that has built or helped build one of the Chris Heintz designs. Two of Chris' sons, Matt and Michael, started the Two Week Wonder (2WW) program. Professional builder-assist centers are scattered around the USA and they are a great way to help less-certain builders get their airplane done and do so without the project dragging on forever. FAA approves of this technique as the pros only help you do the work, advising you on techniques and processes and offering space and tools. Zenair's 2WW arrangement is especially functional as the same family controls the designs, makes the kit components, and has lived with and flown these aircraft for decades. That kind of experience doesn't generally come cheaply but how about $99,990 ... for everything!? For less than $100K, Zenair lets you have it your way as simply as 1-2-3. First Zenair has you select your model: Pick the high wing, bubble door Sky Jeep (STOL 750) or its speedier sibling (Cruzer 750), or the low wing, faster-yet Zodiac 650B. Second, choose your engine: Continental O-200D or Rotax 912 ULS, or UL Power. All are good choices with good history. Field support for Continental is widespread. Rotax has built an impressive service network and UL Power has personalized support from importer, Robert Helm. Third, pick your avionics, and what a tough choice that will be, deciding between Garmin's superlative G3X Touch or Dynon's ground-breaking SkyView Touch. Both come with com radio, intercom, and transponder. If you're not content with this excellent package, you can further personalize your airplane with options. When you're done choosing, Matt and Michael arrange professional help from PlaneCrafters, located beside Zenair in the beautiful Georgian Bay area of central Ontario. While you're building your kit, stay onsite or at one of the many local hotels, taking advantage of the low-cost Canadian dollar. "Buyers can build their airplanes with supervision and guidance from factory experts, using factory fixtures and special tools," said Zenair partner and Heintz brother, Michael. "Zenith kits are easy to build and we want to allow customers to [have] that experience, in a supervised ... factory setting, where all the tools are readily at hand and experts are guiding the buyers." Build the airplane to your wishes, but any model can be constructed within the 1,320-pound weight limit that will let you fly it with a Sport Pilot certificate and no medical. Here is what you will do ... Close the wings and tail sections and complete the advanced airframe kit Complete the instrument panel and pre-wired electrical system (plug-n-play) Bolt-on a factory-new engine with a the supplied firewall-forward package Install the wings and tail sections (that were completed in the first week) to the fuselage Finalize the installation of the controls and fuel system Complete a detailed inspection of the aircraft Start the engine and taxi the aircraft! All for the introductory price of $99,990. Ready?

Your choices in the affordable aircraft range of options are composed of one of three segments that this website tracks closely: Light-Sport Aircraft (SLSA or ELSA), light kit-built aircraft, or Part 103 ultralights. In the first one, you can spend some real money with a few aircraft breaching the $200,000 barrier. Some handsome, well-equipped, high-performing aircraft are offered in that range, to be sure, but they may not fit your budget. Not all SLSA are not so expensive; some excellent candidates list for $40,000 to $125,000. If a Part 103 aircraft may suit your flying needs, you have a more choices that will get you aloft for a literal fraction of the high-end models. Alternatively, you can build your own airplane. If you choose the homebuilder route, your range of choices becomes even larger, in fact, almost infinite in that you can personalize an aircraft any way you wish and keep changing it as you like.

Is the Future of Flight Autonomous?

By Dan Johnson || Leave a Comment (Edit)

As techies know the giant Consumer Electronics Show (CES) has been in the news over the last week and we've seen articles about cool stuff at the event. I don't remember ever seeing anything about manned aircraft in CES coverage before though quadcopters have had a clear presence. At the 2016 event, though, one vehicle got a lot of attention: eHang 184, from China. You can check out their video below. I found eHang very intriguing but I hesitate to call it an aircraft, at least compared to manned airplanes. It is more like an autonomous air vehicle and I say that because the occupant is not a pilot. As its developers tell the story, you get in, use the screen in front of you to tap where you want to go and eHang flies you to that destination. I'd be more likely to call it an "aircab." As currently portrayed and as seen at CES, eHang is something very different. It is a one person transport device though I imagine they are thinking more seats in the future. When you think about modern drones — such as the dji-brand I am flying — you realize these things are already quite capable. My Phantom 2 Vision will automatically return to "home" if I lose signal, will automatically return home before its battery gets too low, and can be programmed with up to 16 waypoints to fly autonomously. Is it so hard to envision eHang taking you to your doctor appointment or the grocery store? Yet eHang is entering a field we may shortly call crowded. Let's have a look at another example, one we know better. On several occasions, I've reported about Terrafugia's Transition The brain trust at Terrafugia worked hard on their flying car even going to the trouble to get a weight exemption so they could meet highway regulations that are as onerous as FAA regs for airplanes. Yet it appears the Massachusetts company has set off a new direction. Enter TF-X. What's the difference? A lot, actually, as TF-X is driven like a car, rather conventionally, but only to a runway or helicopter-like pad where you tell the TF-X where to take you. TF-X does the flying for you, autonomously. Do you see a theme emerging? TF-X unfolds short wings but then deploys electric-powered, folded propellers to achieve an MV-22 Osprey-like take-off that morphs to level flight. Once aloft and moving forward the spinning props retract and a high-horsepower engine pushes TF-X through the air at speeds around 200 mph until near your destination. Then the spinning props redeploy and resume a helicopter function, lowering you to the ground. After folding the empennages into the body again, you drive to your destination. Like eHang, the TF-X's "wow factor" is almost off the charts. Even Transition has would-be competitors as I described in this article or this one. Most of these are dreams that may never happen although I-Tec's Maverick has been flying for a few years and a limited number of examples were delivered. I have also written about a China-developed "carcopter." This is a twist on the Transition flying car, the Maverick dune buggy-ish powered parachute, or SkyRunner's MK 3.2 "flying ATV." However, all four of these entries are meant to be flown by someone, by a trained pilot inside the machine. Autonomous air vehicles such as eHang or TF-X (when airborne) are something different. Of course, by now every knows about Amazon's ambitious drone delivery plans. That, too, is something yet again. One we know even less about due to a dark curtain of secrecy surrounding it is the Zee.Aero concept. All I know is what can be found by anyone digging through patent applications. I know one employee of the company but he will not say a word. I also know the founder who created some interesting hang gliders. I don't know what Zee is planning but based on the drawings it sure looks like a — you guessed it — autonomous air vehicle, perhaps an aircab. Why write about such non-pilot vehicles on a website frequented by pilots who want to be at the controls? Well, these developments are technologically interesting and they may start to occupy the air we use, just like drones are doing today (though conflicts are vanishingly small, at least so far). These future of flight developments also make a favorite expression of mine even more relevant. As a Star Trek fan, I have long said that when we can "Beam me up, Scotty" the end will come for transport aircraft. Who'd sit in a crowded human mailing tube if you could beam to your destination? However, flying for fun will always have a place. Airliners may disappear in the far future but LSA, hang gliders, gyrocopters, aerobatic airplanes and other sport or recreational aircraft should continue as long as people want to play in the sky. Following is eHang's promotional video with a story that includes development failures. eHang's time may be off in a distant future but given this level of determination, who knows? You may have already seen this (it has almost 3 million views) but since Terrafugia is a U.S. company deeply involved with the ASTM standards and the LSA regulation, I include their impressive video.

As techies know the giant Consumer Electronics Show (CES) has been in the news over the last week and we’ve seen articles about cool stuff at the event. I don’t remember ever seeing anything about manned aircraft in CES coverage before though quadcopters have had a clear presence. At the 2016 event, though, one vehicle got a lot of attention: eHang 184, from China. You can check out their video below. I found eHang very intriguing but I hesitate to call it an aircraft, at least compared to manned airplanes. It is more like an autonomous air vehicle and I say that because the occupant is not a pilot. As its developers tell the story, you get in, use the screen in front of you to tap where you want to go and eHang flies you to that destination. I’d be more likely to call it an “aircab.” As currently portrayed and as seen at CES, eHang is something very different.

VIDEO — Video Pilot Report: Evolution Revo

By Dan Johnson || 4 Comments (Edit)

Sometimes I am pretty darn sure I may have the best job in the world, or at least one of the best jobs. Other times, it seems like work, as does any job. However, when it's good, it can be ecstatically great, no question about it. One time I know this is the case is when I get to go aloft in a truly great flying machine with an excellent instructor or demo pilot to explain their aircraft and show me how to optimize the machine. Such was the situation when I got to fly the Evolution Trikes Revo with Larry Mednick at the Arizona Copperstate show in October 2015. We hadn't been to this event for some time and mid-fall in Casa Grande demonstrated why they hold it then. I grew up in the desert and to this day, I find that landscape beautiful. I love green trees covering granite mountains, or ocean views, but the Arizona desert is simply stunning to my eyes. To see it so perfectly well as you can in an open cockpit aircraft like Revo is very special. You see desert charm in the photos accompanying this article, but I think the video conveys it even better. So, come on along ... let's go for a flight. As I've said in previous writing and earlier videos, Revo is one of those aircraft that gets better looking the closer you examine it. Larry and his team — including the delightful Amy Saunders, and dad, Phil — have not overlooked a single, even minor, item. The hardware detail is absolutely exquisite in every knurled knob, sweeping sculpture of fiberglass, or shiny, anodized aluminum component. If you don't believe my enthusiasm, I encourage you to scrutinize Revo with a magnifying glass. In Revo, you can have digital glass instrumentation. Radios and intercom work well through helmet headsets. Controls are available front and back seat and that applies to the hand and foot controls needed to fly a trike. Seats are comfortable and the rear seat has excellent forward visibility. A one-piece curved mast — the massive strut connecting carriage to wing — provides added comfort for the passenger. The front seat offers quick-adjust foot pedals for even the tallest of pilots. An airframe parachute is available and installed — like everything else — in a most sanitary manner. All carriages are available in brilliant colors and many hardware parts are color coordinated to the overall color scheme. Our Revo videos — you see both below or find more on our LSA Videos page with hundreds more — reveal the equivalent of a half-hour flight lesson. During the flight you can quite clearly hear Larry's instruction to me as I worked to refine my technique for this evolved trike. Over the years, I've accumulated quite a few hours flying a wide range of trikes (dating back further than I care to admit). I've enjoyed most of those hours but handling a few trikes were more like working out on a Nautilus machine. Revo is nothing like that. On the video you'll hear us talk about control bar pressures and you'll see each of us execute steeply banked roll reversals. Revo is pushed aloft with great vigor by a 100-horsepower Rotax 912iS engine. The wing, called Rival S is a 12.4 meter wing, meaning it has 133 square feet of area. Evolution has worked equally hard on the wing as they have on the carriage. In the old days, sturdy trikes like Revo were very difficult to fly, certainly so if they were also fast. I once admitted doubt that Revo would be different, but somehow the magic of sail sewing — itself something of an artform — has risen to the challenge. To relieve the pilot's effort — just as in any three-axis airplane — Revo offers electric in-flight adjustable speed trim. This isn't the trim of yesteryear on trikes; this is done as well as any airplane trim system. They say it "Gives effortless cruise up to 100mph." I can confirm this and video proves it. Below, you see both videos comprising our two-part Video Pilot Report (VPR) on the Evolution Revo. First is the in-flight portions (29 minutes) followed by a cockpit and details review (16 minutes). Enjoy! Watch more than 1,000 videos ... on Videoman Dave's YouTube channel publishing as SportAviationMagazine.com. Your support of Dave's YouTube channel allows him to do his work. Please consider subscribing annually or Lifetime.

Sometimes I am pretty darn sure I may have the best job in the world, or at least one of the best jobs. Other times, it seems like work, as does any job. However, when it’s good, it can be ecstatically great, no question about it. One time I know this is the case is when I get to go aloft in a truly great flying machine with an excellent instructor or demo pilot to explain their aircraft and show me how to optimize the machine. Such was the situation when I got to fly the Evolution Trikes Revo with Larry Mednick at the Arizona Copperstate show in October 2015. We hadn’t been to this event for some time and mid-fall in Casa Grande demonstrated why they hold it then. I grew up in the desert and to this day, I find that landscape beautiful. I love green trees covering granite mountains, or ocean views, but the Arizona desert is simply stunning to my eyes.

Levil Is a Story of Determination and Good Timing

By Dan Johnson || Leave a Comment (Edit)

Ruben Leon poses at Levil with his first, tiny AHRS unit.

Levil Technology started out making small CNC mills, an activity that continues.

Start Wars fans can be excused for thinking this is a miniature Death Star but it is actually a calibration device.

Levil devices found a powerful ally in the Apple iPad. One LSA has been fitted with three such devices as the only instruments. Pictured is iLevil2 SW

If you ever read newspapers or watch network news, you can hardly avoid hearing about the meltdown in Venezuela following the early 2013 death of Hugo Chavez. That Cuba-emulating country was taken over by Nicolás Maduro and things deteriorated quickly. I start the story of Levil this way as I recently visited their Oviedo, Florida facility and I had to wait until proprietor Ruben Leon returned from travel. When I arrived at Levil headquarters I found he had returned to his former home, Venezuela, to vote in the elections. The elections won by the opposition served notice on the Maduro administration that his countrymen are fed up and want change. How this all relates to the business of Light-Sport Aircraft products is a tale of one man's resolve and determination. I found it fascinating and hope you will, too. After completing his education, Ruben sought work in a country where finding a good job can be a challenge. As a bright, young fellow with an education he did find work but realized this was not as fulfilling as he wanted. Over time, he ended up starting a machine shop enterprise that continued for many years ... until the arrival of Chavez in 1999. For a time, things worked for Chavez, a self-described Marxist who used oil revenues to pursue a socialist agenda, nationalizing industries and implementing social programs. However, the economy began to decay with increasing speed. As Chavez policies intervened, Ruben saw a dimming future and chose to leave his home country. Ruben still owns the machine shop in Venezuela but he turned it over to his employees. However, that shop continues to make machine parts for some of Levil's line of small CNC machines. After a stop in Miami — that gateway to so many from South American countries — Ruben and his family ended up in Oveido on the northern outskirts of Orlando, Florida. Most Americans have no real idea what it is like to leave their home country and to essentially start all over. However, like other high-achieving immigrants, Ruben is powerfully motivated and was willing to learn new skills and take the risks necessary to succeed. Ruben started his U.S.-based career building tabletop computer-controlled machine tools or mills. Levil's machines — a little larger than a home microwave — are designed for small machine shops, jewelers, educational institutions and R&D laboratories that want to fit a complete CNC system into a small space.  The machines feature servo-control technology that enables high speeds and precision when machining small parts or prototypes made of a variety of materials, including plastics, aluminum and steel. Though small in size, Levil's machines aren't limited to small volume manufacturing. For example, the company's second biggest customer in Malaysia uses their Levil machines for round-the-clock manufacturing of tiny plastic lenses. While I found the small CNC machines interesting, my focus was on his aerospace devices. Now 60 years old, Ruben's efforts have developed these twin high-tech niches. He enjoys serving as head of R&D for the two companies he launched in America. While he remains the leader of the business, Ruben's "desk" is actually a workbench crammed with works in progress. I was most impressed with his versatility and drive. When he doesn't know something, he throws himself into study and in seemingly short order, becomes expert in the endeavor. He is backed by family members who serve roles inside the company. Turning to Levil's aviation business, Ruben said, "It didn't start out as a business venture." With a partner, Ruben fabricated a homebuilt aircraft, pictures of which adorn his walls. "There were a bunch of instruments I wanted to put on an airplane I was making," started Ruben. "The instruments were expensive. I decided I could make them for a lot less money than I could buy them." Being a creative and restless entrepreneur, Ruben devised instruments that others admired and he thought to take some examples to an airshow to see how the market responded. At one of these event, he showed one of his instruments to representatives of a big aviation company. "They liked it and asked him to build one customized for their need," recalled Ruben. The helicopter company needed FAA certified instuments, a process then unknown to Ruben but, as usual, he threw himself into the effort and gained approval for what became on ongoing product. His daughter, Ananda Leon, now works the airshows with her father. Ananda grew up flying with her father and is now a private pilot herself. "We started selling aviation products in 2008," Ananda remembered. "That was the year I graduated from college, and I started working for the company." Her focus is on the software side. With the introduction of Apple's now-ubiquitous iPad, Levil's special ability with electronic gizmos opened the door to a new line of products. Today Ananda is General Manager and Chief Software Engineer of Levil Aviation. The Florida company manufactures standalone Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRS) boxes that are designed to replace conventional mechanical flight instruments. The arrival of glass cockpits a few years into the LSA phenomenon followed by the iPad in 2010 provided the power to move Levil's aviation enterprise forward. The company claims to have developed the first iPad-compatible AHRS for general aviation. (Some others were in the game before, but had focused on supplying GPS signals, not digital flight instruments.) "All of your instrumentation can now be contained in a little box with a WiFi chip that sends flight data to an iPad," said Ananda. With a smartphone or tablet — Levil now serves Android as well as iOS — she added, "Basically, you can have a full panel in the palm of your hand." Levil's current line for LSA and Experimental aircraft includes the following products — Sport, iLevil2 SW, and iLevil2 AW. Here is a summary of their capabilities and other specs: Levil's hand-holdable $795 Sport provides AHRS, GPS, and a WiFi connection with an internal antenna. It offers a 12-hour battery life, a small solar panel, or external power, for example, from a USB or serial port. It weighs 5 ounces (141 grams). iLevil2 SW is an $1,195 paneltop unit that provides AHRS, GPS, weather, traffic, and a WiFi connection. It offers a 5.5-hour battery life, a small solar panel, or external power. It weighs 10 ounces (283 grams). iLevil2 AW is an $1,395 remotely mounted unit with a remote antenna that allows a full suite of avionics, including Pitot-Static data providing AHRS, GPS, weather, traffic, air data and a WiFi connection. It offers a 4-hour battery life or external power. It weighs 11 ounces (311 grams). All Levil units offer WIAM or Wireless Integrated Avionics Module. WIAM is a term invented by Levil and refers to WiFi compatibility that integrates more than one flight instrument such as AHRS, GPS, and ADS-B.

If you ever read newspapers or watch network news, you can hardly avoid hearing about the meltdown in Venezuela following the early 2013 death of Hugo Chavez. That Cuba-emulating country was taken over by Nicolás Maduro and things deteriorated quickly. I start the story of Levil this way as I recently visited their Oviedo, Florida facility and I had to wait until proprietor Ruben Leon returned from travel. When I arrived at Levil headquarters I found he had returned to his former home, Venezuela, to vote in the elections. The elections won by the opposition served notice on the Maduro administration that his countrymen are fed up and want change. How this all relates to the business of Light-Sport Aircraft products is a tale of one man’s resolve and determination. I found it fascinating and hope you will, too. After completing his education, Ruben sought work in a country where finding a good job can be a challenge.

DC Was Green Long Before It Was Trendy

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David Clark's best selling -13.4 model. Find out more here.

David Clark's DC Pro model. Get more details here.

Question: What do space suits and headsets have in common? I bet that few of you can answer that question but the answer is "David Clark." Yep, this 80-year-old company, which began business in 1935, started not with the ubiquitous green ear cup headsets but with flight suits worn by pilots of some very cutting-edge aircraft and spacecraft. David Clark Company made full-pressure suits developed for test pilots who flew the X-15 to record speeds and altitudes of Mach 6.70 and 354,200 feet. The East coast company also made Gemini space program suits including the G-4C space suit for Ed White's first U.S. space walk Full-pressure suits worn by pilots of various high-altitude aircraft such as the F-4, F-15, U-2, and SR-71 Blackbird and space shuttle crew escape suits were all produced David Clark. After all that, headsets may seem a bit mundane, although not for those who care about good cockpit communications and protecting their hearing. The start of David Clark's headset line is the H10-30, which began production in 1975, making a 40-year run for this very familiar unit. It sells for what seems a modest price of $300. No wonder it has enjoyed such a long life and continues to sell in the 21st century. One step up the product line brings us to the H10-13.4 model, the largest seller of the company's passive noise attenuation. A passive headset cancels noise by covering your ears through a combination of headset pressure, gel seals, and an ear dome that completely encompasses your ear. It lists for $351 Neither of these two models requires any power. Looking nearly identical to the -30 and -13.4 is the H10-13X, David Clark's version of active noise reduction (ANR) unit, which the company calls Electronic Noise Canceling or ENC. Some noise can sneak around the good seal provided by the -13 and -13.4 and when it does, ENC can cancel some frequencies powered by a separate power module. ENC primarily cancels low frequency noise. Aviation marketing manager, Dennis Buzzell, explained that studies showed low frequency sounds are the main contributor to pilot fatigue. Retail price of the H10-13X is $700. While more expensive than the passive line, the -13X is still much less than the superpremium models that other brands sell. Of all David Clark models the most noise suppressing model is the -13X because it employs both passive and active noise reduction design concepts. Pilots operating the loudest aircraft would likely prefer this model. Pilots who fly extended flights in quieter aircraft asked David Clark Company to make a lighter headset. When I sampled the -13X with ENC, I didn't find it heavy, but for a very long flight or when moving your head rapidly, you might notice the heft. Dennis then invited me to try the DCPro-X. It was indeed lighter weighing only seven and a half ounces (213 grams) compared to 18 ounces (510 grams) for the -13X. DCPro-X may not be as light as headsets that are basically foam ear plugs with speakers but the truly light Pro-X is more user friendly and more durable. ProX also adds wireless Bluetooth functionality so you can use it with a music player or your smartphone. The lighter DCPro-X sells for $695 with ENC, Bluetooth and a separate carry bag, making it a relative bargain in the age of modern headsets. However, it does not contribute as much in passive noise reduction so might be best used in an aircraft that is somewhat quieter. I think most Light-Sport Aircraft qualify as those — primarily the ones powered by Rotax engines — tend to make less total noise either inside or outside the cockpit. All David Clark headsets come with a five-year warranty. They are 100% made in the USA at the company's only factory, in Worcester, Massachusetts. The H10-30, H10-13.4, and H10-13X are sold only from distributors. The newest DCPro-X is sold both by dealers and directly from David Clark. Find dealers and more information or purchase the Pro-X at the company website. Hear more info and see all the products in the following video from the Flying magazine Aviation Expo in Palm Springs, shot in October 2015.

Question: What do space suits and headsets have in common? I bet that few of you can answer that question but the answer is “David Clark.” Yep, this 80-year-old company, which began business in 1935, started not with the ubiquitous green ear cup headsets but with flight suits worn by pilots of some very cutting-edge aircraft and spacecraft. David Clark Company made full-pressure suits developed for test pilots who flew the X-15 to record speeds and altitudes of Mach 6.70 and 354,200 feet. The East coast company also made Gemini space program suits including the G-4C space suit for Ed White’s first U.S. space walk Full-pressure suits worn by pilots of various high-altitude aircraft such as the F-4, F-15, U-2, and SR-71 Blackbird and space shuttle crew escape suits were all produced David Clark. After all that, headsets may seem a bit mundane, although not for those who care about good cockpit communications and protecting their hearing.

Santa Sleigh Flight Operation … Read the Manual!

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All color images from Internet; artists were not identified. My thanks to each for their creative artwork ... and Merry Christmas to all!

As we near Christmas time and as children around the globe await the arrival that busy flyer, Santa Claus, did you ever wonder how the big man in the red flight suit manages the effort, specifically how he preflights the sleigh and controls his "engines?" So far as we know, he only flies the reindeer-powered sleigh once a year. How do you maintain your flying skills with a single flight per year? OK, he probably flies locally around the North Pole doing touch and goes but apparently no one ever sees it happen. A better guess is that, like any good pilot, he reviews his Sleigh Pilot Operating Handbook before getting into his busy season. You didn't really think it was some magical occurrence, did you? Come on ... you're a pilot, no doubt a very good one. Would you go fly your airplane — or for that matter, your sleigh, assuming you were some rather chubby but jolly fellow with a snowy white beard — without first giving your sleigh a thorough check? Then, what about your powerplants? Do you think those reindeer are going to perform the task of delivering billions of Christmas presents without proper maintenance? I don't think so. How would you solve this problem? Well, of course, you'd refer to your Sleigh Mk II POH. Fine, I'm having a bit of fun for the Christmas holidays but a good friend at my home airport named Joe Friend (yes, that name is real) sent me a Sleigh Flight Manual and I was amused enough by it to make it a Christmas Eve post. I hope you will have some fun reading it. Officially this 1947 document — hey, the Sleigh Mk I and Mk II have been around for a long, long time — is labeled "Pilot's and Flight Engineer's Notes." First, let's review selected portions of what is available. An overall description of the Sleigh Mk II may be useful for those not used to unorthodox aircraft. INTRODUCTION: Santa Sleigh Mk II is an eight engine transport, powered by magic reindeer engines. FUEL SYSTEM: Mk II is equipped with eight fuel tanks, each connected to one engine. Particular care must be taken during refueling to guarantee equal tank filling for each engine. Not following this procedure can have catastrophic consequences including a petulant loss of engine during take-off or cruise plus weight and balance problems. AIRCRAFT CONTROL: An automatic pilot is available. Heading entry is based on detection of a ground beacon signal labeled IHBN or, "I have been nice." Before engaging the autopilot, verify all engines appear to be performing nominally. One unhappy engine can upset the flight and delay cargo delivery. ENGINE CONTROLS: Engines are voice controlled. (Voice control seems very advanced for 1947, doesn't it? One wonders if one of the reindeer's offspring was named Siri.) Having reviewed the POH general terms, you will want to carefully read certain checklists. HANDLING Pre-flight checklist Starting the engines and warming up Testing the engines and output Take-off, assuring all engines are running contentedly Climbing, staying aware of vital cargo security General Flying ... remember this an all-night flight Diving ... don't do it! Approach and landing After landing PRE-FLIGHT CHECKLIST Reindeer full Rudolph's nose pre-heating Inspect reindeer hooves Check cargo loading by Elves Pat on the back for each reindeer Give additional cookie and milk to reindeer during warming up Kiss Mrs. Claus goodbye NOTE: Particular attention should be paid to engine exhaust. Any suspect leaks can become unpleasant to the Sleigh pilot and may trigger engine shutdown. Finally before aligning the sleigh on the snow-covered runway up near the North Pole, a few more comments from the Sleigh manual should be reviewed. Remember, it's going to be a very long night covering tens of thousands of miles and involving some very short roof landings. DIVING: Engaging the Sleigh Mk II in a dive is forbidden under all circumstances. Exceeding the maneuvering speed with the cargo load of presents for millions of kids can have direct consequences on cargo wrapping and bow security. Also, remember children expect to hear reindeer's bells not a Stuka diving horn. APPROACH & LANDING: Particular attention should be paid to the landings, especially on slippery and highly angled rooftops. Weight and balance are considerably modified as the night continues and Sleigh handling can become tricky. Sideslips are never advised. No automatic landing should be attempted without reindeer identified as Rudolph performing well. For difficult take-offs additional cookies supplied to the reindeer engines can be helpful. AFTER LANDING: Immediate care must be given to the reindeer engines. Particular attention must be paid to hooves. No Elves should touch them before checking the reindeer hooves to assure temperature is below 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Joe Friend added one additional recollection: "Back in the day, FAA decided to give Santa his multi-"engine" check ride. After the briefing, hitching up the reindeer, and preflight, Santa was sitting in the sled and the FAA inspector walked up carrying a rifle. Santa asked, "What's that for?" The FAA inspector replied, "Hey, it's a check ride — I want you to remember you could lose one on takeoff." Here's hoping you have no engine-outs on Christmas Eve and wishing you and yours a warm and wonderful Christmas with your loved ones!

As we near Christmas time and as children around the globe await the arrival that busy flyer, Santa Claus, did you ever wonder how the big man in the red flight suit manages the effort, specifically how he preflights the sleigh and controls his “engines?” So far as we know, he only flies the reindeer-powered sleigh once a year. How do you maintain your flying skills with a single flight per year? OK, he probably flies locally around the North Pole doing touch and goes but apparently no one ever sees it happen. A better guess is that, like any good pilot, he reviews his Sleigh Pilot Operating Handbook before getting into his busy season. You didn’t really think it was some magical occurrence, did you? Come on … you’re a pilot, no doubt a very good one. Would you go fly your airplane — or for that matter, your sleigh, assuming you were some rather chubby but jolly fellow with a snowy white beard — without first giving your sleigh a thorough check?

Pssst! Want a Deal? How About Merlin PSA?

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Are you intrigued by an affordable yet well-performing single-seat Personal Sport Aircraft? In a time when so many claim light aircraft have simply become too expensive, one aircraft is coming to challenge that belief. Some rather grudgingly acknowledge that, yes, you can buy a low-cost aircraft but that it won't satisfy your desires ... that it will have an open cockpit, or is too slow, or uses an engine you don't know, or that it lacks the right instruments, or it will be a weight shift aircraft or a powered parachute ... or something that disqualifies it for them. Well, even our friends at Flying magazine — thanks to popular writer Pia Bergqvist, who also covered such aircraft as Quicksilver's wide-open Sport 2 SE — gave recent prominent coverage to what importer/developer Chip Erwin is doing with his Merlin PSA. Does the name Chip Erwin ring a bell? If you've followed his work, you know his ambitious background but for others it may only have a vague recollection or was perhaps merely a conversation reference. The familiarity comes from his LSA-pioneering work to develop the airplane Piper Aircraft once adopted as "their" Special LSA. Chip was the man behind the original SportCruiser that continues to do well today, thanks to steady support from U.S. Sport Aircraft, based in Texas. Today, Chip operates Aeromarine LSA based at the South Lakeland airport, just south of Sun 'n Fun. This business offers the Zigolo and the coming Merlin PSA. "[Merlin PSA] is the aircraft you did not know you were waiting for," said U.S. assembler, Chip in his common manner of turning a phrase somewhat differently. Americans will soon get a look at this handsome single seater. (Don't confuse it with Glasair's Merlin, aimed at the two seat SLSA market. Merlin PSA is an all-aluminum aircraft with a cantilevered wing, 112 mph cruise speed and ample cabin and luggage space for less than $35,000. This certainly-modest price tag includes the entire airframe kit, the engine, and a builder's assistance program in sunny Florida. Has Chip got your interest yet? Let me be up front. This is a single seat aircraft. For some that's a deal killer but I love to cite a long-repeated statistic from AOPA. Year after year, their surveys showed that the average occupancy of a general aviation aircraft was 1.6 persons. Since the large majority of these are four seat airplanes, for the average to be only 1.6 persons on board meant that these aircraft were very often flown solo. Therefore, why not a single seater? If you need to carry passengers, rent or borrow a GA or LSA aircraft and do so. Chip recently announced that his Merlin PSA is now available as a quick-build EAB (Experimental Amateur-Built) aircraft. "Merlin is a very modern design made with 3D CAD/CAM equipment, which results in a very quick and jigless matched-hole assembly. Build time is measured in days not months or years. Enjoy a couple of weeks in Florida and fly home in your new Merlin PSA." Chip added, "Merlin fits [the parameters of] LSA, which means a pilot needs only a Sport Pilot certificate and no medical required to fly the Merlin." Those who love water flying but also fret over the cost of a seaplane should consider this: "Amphibious floats are available now for less than $10,000," said Chip. Those who wish amphibian capability can own the Merlin Personal Sport Aircraft on floats for less than $50,000. By any measure that is a solid value. Merlin was first introduced at Germany's Aero show in 2009. (See our coverage of several single seaters at that event, including Merlin here.) Chip advises that tailwheel and tricycle-gear configurations are available and buyers can choose from three powerplants. "In addition to two- and four-stroke engines, a fully electric-powered Merlin is now in development. The best known of these is the Rotax 582 that has earned ASTM approval. Chip expressed a few interest points for Merlin PSA: 112-mph cruise speed All aluminum construction and cantilevered wing Amphibious floats available now "More cabin space per person than a Beechcraft King Air 200" $100,000 less than most Light Sport Aircraft "Merlin PSA and our all new 800 amphibious floats will be officially introduced at the US Sport Aviation Expo in Sebring beginning January 20th," Chip advises. All y'all come on down.

Are you intrigued by an affordable yet well-performing single-seat Personal Sport Aircraft? In a time when so many claim light aircraft have simply become too expensive, one aircraft is coming to challenge that belief. Some rather grudgingly acknowledge that, yes, you can buy a low-cost aircraft but that it won’t satisfy your desires … that it will have an open cockpit, or is too slow, or uses an engine you don’t know, or that it lacks the right instruments, or it will be a weight shift aircraft or a powered parachute … or something that disqualifies it for them. Well, even our friends at Flying magazine — thanks to popular writer Pia Bergqvist, who also covered such aircraft as Quicksilver‘s wide-open Sport 2 SE — gave recent prominent coverage to what importer/developer Chip Erwin is doing with his Merlin PSA. Does the name Chip Erwin ring a bell?

6 Questions about Third Class Medical Reform

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EAA's top e-Hotline story last week was, "The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation on Wednesday passed S. 571, better known as the Pilot's Bill of Rights 2 (PBOR2), bringing significant third-class medical reform one big step closer to reality." This week AOPA reported PBOR2 passed the Senate and is en route to the House. This represents progress that many EAA and AOPA members sought, so smiles all around at the big member organizations. PBOR2 must still pass the House and be signed by the president. Note that this is already the second attempt — hence the "2" — as an earlier version met resistance. Concessions had to be made to advance the proposed regulation. Even if it passes the House and is signed, it will take perhaps one year for FAA rulemaking. It seems like everyone is on board. Why such a long delay? Organizations like the Airline Pilots Association have come out against this proposed law and will probably continue to speak out against it. ALPA shocked EAA by announcing their opposition while AirVenture Oshkosh was happening this year. PBOR1 was not acceptable to some politicians and had to be reworked. As EAA wrote, "A number of lawmakers made it absolutely clear that they would not support the legislation as originally introduced." FAA also appears extremely cautious about relaxing the medical requirement. Essentially the same concern held up the SP/LSA rule for years. According to EAA, PBOR2 had 70 of 100 cosponsors in the Senate. At last tally, the 435-member House had 152 cosponsors of PBOR2, or 35% making passage much less certain. Plenty of fingers are crossed in hope. OK, so the medical part had to be changed. How about the aircraft? In exchange for tightening aspects of the medical relief, the aircraft size was considerably expanded. Two people in a four seater with a max of 180 horsepower on a single-engine, fixed gear airplane led to six seats, an aircraft weighing up to 6,000 pounds and no limitation on horsepower, number of engines, or gear type. Day VFR only led to day and night VFR and IFR. Airspace use also opened from 10,000 feet max or up to 2,000 feet AGL to up to 18,000 feet. Critical LSA Question — If PBOR2 passes all barriers, will the SLSA industry be able to sell more aircraft or less aircraft? Many do not believe PBOR2 changes things significantly for newly-manufactured LSA. Does that statement surprise you? When this idea was first proposed this more than four years ago, many who wanted a reason not to buy suspended their interest in LSA ... immediately. Like the stock market, the airplane buyer market quickly factored in the possibility of third class medical reform. Potential buyers who spurned LSA then and since were probably not particularly strong candidates for a new LSA purchase anyway, so fewer LSA sales than anticipated were lost by the announcement of possible elimination of the third class medical requirement. By all means, LSA sales were lost, however, most of that damage happened years ago. The fact remains that many buyers will prefer a new, modern aircraft to an old, outdated one. Some will still choose the older ones, of course, but new is nice. Does PBOR2 mean that pilots will purchase a used Cessna 172 or Piper Cherokee instead of a new LSA? The short answer may be yes. However, to keep the purchase price much lower than a new LSA, a buyer must select something like a 20- or 30-year-old Cessna 172 and that is a quite-dated aircraft with analog instruments, higher-time engines and airframes, higher fuel consumption, plus worn interiors and faded paint. Plenty of such aircraft exist and many buyers will choose them over a new LSA but such old aircraft will not satisfy anyone seeking new technologies and efficiencies. In addition, prices of those old aircraft will increase if this law is passed. Likewise, used LSA are also on the market though most are holding their prices quite well. I have been giving a talk called "20-Plus Reasons to Buy a LSA." I list 23 good reasons to consider a LSA and none of them are the lack of need for a medical. Some buyers see this logic. So, what medical requirements apply? Pilots need a regular or special issuance third-class medical issued within the 10 years preceding the legislation's enactment. Otherwise, a one-time medical will be required. If your current regular or special issuance medical certificate expires before the new regulations take effect, you must renew it to keep flying. Pilots who develop certain medical conditions — for specific cardiac problems, mental health, or neurological conditions — will have to get a special issuance medical one time only. Pilots meeting these requirements will still need to visit their personal physician (not an aviation medical examiner) once every four years for a medical exam. Pilots must fill out a form with a short questionnaire. After the exam, both the physician and the pilot must sign the form and the pilot must make a note of the visit and keep the signed form in his or her logbook. According to EAA, this form "will include some of the items that are now part of the third-class medical exam but it will not require the doctor to make a 'pass or fail' judgment and no information about the exam needs to be provided to the FAA unless it is specifically requested." All pilots will be required to take a free online education course every two years. This will be provided by AOPA's Air Safety Institute and will cover aeromedical factors. PBOR2 rules regarding medications will not change. If you take a medication that the FAA disallows you will not be able to fly, however, because the FAA does not publish a list of disallowed medications, you should contact EAA or AOPA for advice. What about insurance companies? How do they view this? EAA wrote, "Insurance companies have not yet addressed how they will handle medical reforms and are unlikely to do so until medical reform becomes law." As movie script writers like to say, "This isn't over." Stay tuned for more.

EAA’s top e-Hotline story last week was, “The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation on Wednesday passed S. 571, better known as the Pilot’s Bill of Rights 2 (PBOR2), bringing significant third-class medical reform one big step closer to reality.” This week AOPA reported PBOR2 passed the Senate and is en route to the House. This represents progress that many EAA and AOPA members sought, so smiles all around at the big member organizations. PBOR2 must still pass the House and be signed by the president. Note that this is already the second attempt — hence the “2” — as an earlier version met resistance. Concessions had to be made to advance the proposed regulation. Even if it passes the House and is signed, it will take perhaps one year for FAA rulemaking. It seems like everyone is on board. Why such a long delay? Organizations like the Airline Pilots Association have come out against this proposed law and will probably continue to speak out against it.

Tecnam — Firing On Multiple Cylinders

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After more than a decade of LSA, one airframe manufacturer stands head and shoulders above all other in what I call the "light aircraft space." That term gets stretched far and wide with this update on Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam ... simply "Tecnam" to most folks. If Tecnam was a person, I'd call him restless and tireless. Does he sleep? I think not. Are any flying machines not possible for this design dynamo? I see no limits to his ambitions. So prolific is this Italian aviation powerhouse that I will blend several news items into one story. Tecnam is a large team, an entire factory full of hard-working people, and representatives of all sorts scattered across several countries. At the core of this engine of production (33 models and variations) is Luigi Pascale, the 92-year-old patriarch of Team Tecnam with management by nephew, Paolo Pascale. Paolo is the visible face of Tecnam at airshows, standing literally head and shoulders over most of his competitors. By comparison Professor Luigi is tiny but this man still leads design of all Tecnam models and, I'm told, does some of the first flights in his creations. One word repeats in my mind: impressive! Earlier the Italian manufacturer reported earning EASA (Europe's FAA) certification for their handsome four seater called P2010. In mid-December 2015, Tecnam announced Type Certification from FAA. "P Twenty Ten is the first new single engine, high wing, four-seat aircraft from Tecnam that brings together an all-carbon-fiber fuselage with a metal wing and stabilator," said Tecnam. Establishment of the Tecnam U.S. customer delivery center, assembly facility, and American headquarters at the Sebring Regional Airport in Florida helped to a nationwide sales and customer support network. That and a policy of required only 10% down payment with no balance until the aircraft was in the USA and ready for delivery "resulted in a major upswing in deliveries of Tecnam aircraft in North America," indicated Tecnam. Although it has been in existence since 1948, most American buyers were introduced to the Tecnam brand through their fleet of Light-Sport Aircraft. Beside the U.S., Tecnam has delivered airplanes to 65 countries. The company's lower cost two seat aircraft share the 10%/90% payment plan and also benefit from an ample stock of replacement parts housed at the company's Sebring facility. Rotax's engine series have long been able to use mogas, avgas, or any combination thereof. Not only is this versatile but it can lower cost of operation, a key watchpoint for flight school operators that tend to log many hours on their machines. Rotax is said to run cleanest on automobile fuel. All Tecnam LSA use the Rotax brand of engines but with their P2010 model Tecnam demonstrated their commitment to a "greener" future by confirming EASA approved use of automobile gas for all Tecnam P2010 airplanes. "Mogas fuel ensures Tecnam P2010 flyers will benefit from more cost effective operations and produce significantly lead free emissions," the company reported. Selection of Lycoming IO-360M1A to power their P2010 four-seater was mainly a result of its ability to burn alternative fuels other than avgas. "All Tecnam two and four seat, single and twin engines aircraft, are now able to operate with environment friendly fuels, especially mogas, containing up to 2,000 times less lead than 100LL," boasted Tecnam. Lycoming Engines was equally enthusiastic. "In achieving [EASA approval], Tecnam's P2010 became the first known OEM fixed-wing aircraft fully approved by the manufacturer to use each and every fuel listed in our SI1070 Approved Fuels document," said Michael Kraft, Senior VP and General Manager of Lycoming Engines. Tecnam Managing Director Paolo Pascale confirmed the benefits: "This provides the consumer with a great number of fuel options on the aircraft, and especially unleaded options which are not only better for the environment, but better for the engine." Tecnam still isn't done and Professor Luigi has rested yet. P2012 Traveller is the company's eleven-seat next generation piston engine twin, designed to comply with both FAR part 23 and EASA CS-23 and to ensure operators benefit from very low operating and maintenance costs in particular. Recently, launch customer, commuter airline operator Cape Air conducted an on-site joint production development meeting at Tecnam's Capua, Italy assembly facility. An encouraged Cape Air president Linda Markham (photo) said, "We look forward to continuing our collaboration. P2012 Traveller serial number 003 is now complete with its twin Lycoming TEO 540-C1A engines fitted. The largest Tecnam is undergoing extensive testing of its fuselage, wing and empennages. P2012 Traveller will first do service as a passenger airplane, Tecnam said, but it was designed for multiple roles including "Hydro, VIP, cargo shipping, parachuting, and medevac services." Since it is not wise to take your eye off Tecnam for too long we will keep reporting the latest developments.

After more than a decade of LSA, one airframe manufacturer stands head and shoulders above all other in what I call the “light aircraft space.” That term gets stretched far and wide with this update on Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam … simply “Tecnam” to most folks. If Tecnam was a person, I’d call him restless and tireless. Does he sleep? I think not. Are any flying machines not possible for this design dynamo? I see no limits to his ambitions. So prolific is this Italian aviation powerhouse that I will blend several news items into one story. Tecnam is a large team, an entire factory full of hard-working people, and representatives of all sorts scattered across several countries. At the core of this engine of production (33 models and variations) is Luigi Pascale, the 92-year-old patriarch of Team Tecnam with management by nephew, Paolo Pascale. Paolo is the visible face of Tecnam at airshows, standing literally head and shoulders over most of his competitors.

American Exports: LSA Like Just’s SuperSTOL

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images by Jean-Marie Urlacher, courtesy Just Aircraft

Go aloft in SuperSTOL with our video cameras providing a first-person view.

If you've read a newspaper or watched TV in the last couple decades, you might think America only imports stuff, mostly from China. Of course, that is ridiculously simplistic and just plain wrong but constant repetition of incorrect news may eventually convince people that it is the truth. At one time, it seemed all Light-Sport Aircraft also came from overseas. Indeed, in the earliest days of Light-Sport Aircraft, rules in Europe allowed fully-built aircraft that were very similar so those producers could more quickly enter the new sector. In 2005 and 2006, more than two-thirds of all LSA were imported. While imports remain a strong and important supply of worthy aircraft, an increasing number are now produced in the USA. American companies have caught up and are now arguably pulling ahead. This is true in the innovation of design, in production of ready-to-fly SLSA and in the kit market where American companies were always the strongest and have remained so. Many other countries don't even allow kits but some do. Just Aircraft recently announced that they received authorization from England's Civil Aviation Authority to market their very popular SuperSTOL kits in the United Kingdom. This is apparently only a beachhead, with Just saying they are "taking the first step in establishing a global dealer network." Go, Just Aircraft! The Walhalla, South Carolina company is seeking additional dealers in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most countries will require local approval by aviation authorities, but since Just has made it through the challenging process in England, they can reasonably expect other nations will be able to move forward more quickly. Many smaller countries with smaller aviation organizations — often called their CAA — focus on air transport and merely adapt rules they see coming from nations like USA or England. Over its lifespan, Just has produced more than 600 aircraft kits for construction and operation in North America. Of the 600, nearly 200 sales have been for the SuperSTOL, their newest and most versatile design, reported the company. "We will continue to market factory direct in North America, but wish to have factory representatives in the other continents." Just Aircraft has achieved SLSA status for their Highlander model that preceded SuperSTOL, but has yet to take that step for the SuperSTOL model. The two are very similar but FAA actions over the last couple years suggests that Just would have to go through all the steps again. With kit sales brisk and with customers interested in spending less, the regulatory burden may not be worth the effort and expense. SuperSTOL boasts takeoff and landing requirements of little more than 50 feet. "When fitted with 29-inch tundra tires, SuperSTOL can land in just about any kind of field, a clearing in the woods, riverbeds, or shorelines," said Just. "To enhance the slow flight characteristics of the SuperSTOL, the wings are fitted with slats, Fowler flaps, spoilers and vortex generators, allowing for an airplane that virtually will not stall with power applied." If the versatility that comes with the giant tires is still not enough, Just Aircraft can now provide floats and skis as options for the two-seat, high wing, tube and fabric aircraft. One of the big attractions of kit-built aircraft is a lower price but those tackling the project will also gain from acquiring an intimate knowledge of their flying machine unlike what an owner gets when he or she buys fly-away models. Still, the project is a big one and not every one is ready. So, to address this concern, organizations like Big Sky Aviation will help you in their Builder Assist Center. Get the background and details in the following video.

If you’ve read a newspaper or watched TV in the last couple decades, you might think America only imports stuff, mostly from China. Of course, that is ridiculously simplistic and just plain wrong but constant repetition of incorrect news may eventually convince people that it is the truth. At one time, it seemed all Light-Sport Aircraft also came from overseas. Indeed, in the earliest days of Light-Sport Aircraft, rules in Europe allowed fully-built aircraft that were very similar so those producers could more quickly enter the new sector. In 2005 and 2006, more than two-thirds of all LSA were imported. While imports remain a strong and important supply of worthy aircraft, an increasing number are now produced in the USA. American companies have caught up and are now arguably pulling ahead. This is true in the innovation of design, in production of ready-to-fly SLSA and in the kit market where American companies were always the strongest and have remained so.

Lightplane Flying Over North Korea

By Dan Johnson || Leave a Comment (Edit)

Here's something you simply never hear about ... lightplanes in North Korea and flying one above the country. My LAMA Europe associate and friend Jan Fridrich alerted me to the existence of a handsome light aircraft allegedly developed and built in that isolated country. I don't know what your thoughts are about North Korea. Our government officials, media, and other critics have related stories of terrible human abuse by the ruling elite. I have no doubt this is indeed a repressive regime and I certainly don't condone coercion. However, neither do I have any first-hand information about the country; I only know what I can see and read elsewhere. Yet like most of you, I love airplanes and I enjoy viewing especially attractive airplanes. The one in the nearby images qualifies and according to those who have visited — and evidently gone aloft in it — this is a North Korean-designed aircraft. About the machine, Jan said, "The plane looks like combination of [the Italian] Pioneer with [Germany's] Fascination and [Slovak's] Dynamic." However, this is a four seater, unlike those European LSA-like designs. Singapore-based photographer Aram Pan publishes a website featuring photography of North Korea. He reports spending several years creating photos and video of the isolated, secretive nation. Aram also offers tours of the country and his latest feat is arranging what he calls "the first foreigners to fly over Pyongyang in a North Korea-built light airplane." A PetaPixel article on Aram's work contains a 15-minute YouTube video of his pioneering aerial photo shoot. The airborne scenes depict the nation's largest city, which looks comparable to any other national capital. "We work together to ... push the limits of what can be achieved in North Korea," Mr. Pan told the PetaPixel website. "We work with the local officials to constantly make our requests known. Since 2013, I have been allowed to do things not previously possible and have opened up the avenues for new media possibilities." PetaPixel said that Aram shot the world's first collection of 360-degree virtual tours back in 2013 and the first state-sanctioned GoPro footage in 2014. Starting last year, Aram began petitioning the North Korean government for permission to shoot aerial photos and videos over Pyongyang, the capital city. In November 2015, the country launched the first helicopter joyrides in which picture-taking was allowed. Pan was personally invited by North Korean officials to take an exclusive ride on a one-of-a-kind locally-made light plane, reported PetaPixel. The aircraft is not named or described anywhere and I could uncover no more about it. Another article shows an image of Kim Jung Un near what appears to be a Cessna, but no reference could be found of the airplane pictured in this article. If any ByDanJohnson.com visitors know more about this mystery aircraft, please advise me and I'll update this article. For now, at least we have some evidence of lightplane flying in North Korea. All images here and more to be seen at the article link above are by Aram Pan. You can see some wonderful "spherical" photos of the inside of a Russian Ilyushin Il-1 on his website. I've been seeing some of this kind of imagery in Wall Street Journal (they make spherical videos which are quite interesting to observe on a mobile device as you can actually spin around and see all around you in every direction). Aram's spherical still photos are excellent quality. For the more adventurous among you, he is offering a tour to North Korea in April 2106. I have no idea if Americans are welcome on this tour but for those who may wish to inquire, you can visit his website for more details. The cost is surprisingly modest. Aram has already visited North Korea eight times. On his website shows, Mr. Pan wrote, "Using photography as an outreach for peace and understanding, I have come to realize that all it takes is a wide smile and an outstretched arm to change the way people react and treat you." I like his positive approach. If you're a social media fan, you can visit Mr. Pan's Facebook page for more info and images. I may be getting on some government list, having done an article about a Light-Sport Aircraft built in Iran and now a story about flying in North Korea. However, I think more knowledge of aviation around the world is a good thing.

Here’s something you simply never hear about … lightplanes in North Korea and flying one above the country. My LAMA Europe associate and friend Jan Fridrich alerted me to the existence of a handsome light aircraft allegedly developed and built in that isolated country. I don’t know what your thoughts are about North Korea. Our government officials, media, and other critics have related stories of terrible human abuse by the ruling elite. I have no doubt this is indeed a repressive regime and I certainly don’t condone coercion. However, neither do I have any first-hand information about the country; I only know what I can see and read elsewhere. Yet like most of you, I love airplanes and I enjoy viewing especially attractive airplanes. The one in the nearby images qualifies and according to those who have visited — and evidently gone aloft in it — this is a North Korean-designed aircraft.

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