Sportair USA thinks the American Cub replicas — those from CubCrafters or American Legend — are rather expensive. After all, when LSA started and the European aircraft began arriving, those across-the-Atlantic manufacturers enjoyed very low wage rates and lower general costs allowing them to sell at prices below that U.S.-based producers could match. A couple years before the first European LSA arrived, a euro and a dollar had roughly the same value. Then things started to change. Wages began to rise in eastern Europe. Simultaneously, the dollar began to lose value… or the euro began to gain (it doesn’t really matter which way you look at it). The two conspired to cause the price of European-built LSA soar in cost to American buyers. Today, at least one (Allegro) and perhaps as many as four more European aircraft will be built in the USA.
Broad Smiles After AirVenture Oshkosh 2011
Smiles all around at the end of Oshkosh 2011 — Filling the golf cart are (R to L): Jan Fridrich of LAMA Europe and the Czech LAA; Eric Tucker, technical director for Kodiak (U.S. Rotax distributor); Christian Mundigler, Manager Rotax Aircraft Engines & Kart Business (middle) and a LAMA board member; Michael Coates, U.S. importer of Pipistrel aircraft; and Dan Johnson, LAMA president and publisher of ByDanJohnson.com. photo by Randee Laskewitz
Icon's sexy A5 seaplane. photo by Jan Fridrich
Lycoming found its way into more LSA, for example, this Renegade, on display at the Lycoming tent. photo by James Lawrence
FK Lightplanes' Fk12 Comet, the biplane with folding wings and aerobatic capability, attracted big crowds at the LSA Mall. photo by Jan Fridrich
A 27-year-old Lazair went to all-electric power and drew large crowds to the Ultralight Area. photo by Jan Fridrich
Reports continue positively for results at AirVenture 2011… despite FAA’s partial shutdown, a media frenzy over the USA’s debt ceiling, a roller coaster ride in the stock markets, and a continuing bum housing market plus general uncertainty. If you can smile after all that, things must be improving. *** GAMA’s report of Type Certified aircraft deliveries for the first half of 2011 shows sales remain far below manufacturing capacity. Thanks significantly to Cessna’s hastened deliveries of Skycatcher, the LSA sector is surviving a bit better; of course, LSA sell many less units than GA and account for much smaller dollar volume. Here’s more evidence of improvement… •• Icon Aircraft announced they secured 143 delivery position sales ($286,000 raked in) at AirVenture for their sexy new A5, expected on the market perhaps by 2012. Icon generously donated 10% of the take to EAA Young Eagles program. •• Flight Design continues to log orders for its LSA but their new four seat C4 has now garnered nearly 100 delivery position orders (at $7,000 apiece).
Best Bargain in a Ready-to-Fly Airplane?
Aerolite 103 is, as its name implies, a legal Part 103 ultralight vehicle. Read my Aerolite 103 pilot report
Being a true 103 ultralight vehicle, you'll have to be a pilot to fly an Aerolite 103 but don't need any pilot certificate from FAA. photo courtesy Streamline
Aerolite 103 was seen at AirVenture 2011 in blinding orange sailcloth covering. photo by Jan Fridrich
Original designer Terry Raber again leads his company and will professionally build your Aerolite 103... for less than $15,000!
Many pilots speak of airplanes they cannot afford. Indeed, $150,000 Light-Sport Aircraft are priced beyond common budgets. One way to solve this is through a partnership or fractional ownership… and I will be writing about partnerships later this year. *** Another way involves a ready-to-fly aircraft for under $15,000. You read it right: $14,995 for a ready to fly aircraft with many features you want including electric starting, flaps, brakes, tricycle gear, and instruments. I must also mention it successfully meets U.S. Part 103 ultralight regulations. Plus, it is great fun to fly! *** Welcome back to Terry Raber’s brilliant Aerolite 103… literally brilliant in day-glow orange (photo). An amazing value, let me list a few of the standard equipment items: Factory-built; Hirth F-33 engine with electric start & battery; nose fairing & windshield; instruments including airspeed, altimeter, tachometer, EGT, CHT, and clock; electric flaps; steerable nose wheel with suspension; and four-point restraint system (this list does not include everything you get).
What’s Going on at the Top? — Part 2
After 22 years, Tom Poberezny suddenly retired as the top man at EAA.
Sun 'n Fun 2012 runs March 27 to April 1 with John Leenhouts at the helm.
Sebring 2012 is scheduled for January 19-22, with Jana Filip as director.
GAMA expressed frustration with Obama's attack on aviation.
Earlier I wrote about several changes of leadership at LSA producers. Here’s a similar story, one I find quite amazing for its breadth. Consider this… The following organizations — some of the biggest and most influential in aviation — have seen longtime leaders depart: EAA, Sun ‘n Fun, Sebring Expo, and a couple years ago, AOPA. We’re used to frequent leadership changes at FAA, where people seem to move between jobs like a game of musical chairs, but the preceding private organizations had consistent leaders for a decade or more. *** Most recently, Tom Poberezny retired as Chairman of EAA. His departure was abrupt, with a hastily arranged press conference on day two of AirVenture followed by no Tom for the rest of the show he has managed for decades. The decision was speculated to be contentious but regardless of back office maneuvering, it seems a missed opportunity to publicly acknowledge more than a half century of guidance by the founding Poberezny family.
AirVenture 2011 Wrap-Up and Summary
eLazair photo courtesy EAA | See EAA's cool in-flight video and watch for our fact-filled video here on ByDanJohnson.com!
Snap, an aerobatic single-place LSA, gets upside down. photos courtesy SportairUSA
Evektor's highly refined Harmony LSA. photo courtesy Jan Fridrich
Lightning LS-1 sold several copies at AirVenture 2011. photo courtesy Arion Aircraft
Backyard Flyer is a Part 103 ultralight featuring an electric start four-stroke engine and a one-piece wing that swings 90 degrees for storage or transport. photo courtesy UltralightNews
EAA featured the Salute to Quicksilver at AirVenture 2011. The Southern California company has sold 15,000 of these and bagged four more at Oshkosh.
Oshkosh 2011 is history. By numerous accounts, this was a vast improvement over 2010 when the comments commonly went, “Well, I had some interest (in my airplane) and I hope to sell one or two… maybe.” This year I had easily 30 conversations revealing either outright positive successful results or varyingly robust mood indicators such as, “Looks like aviation has life in it again.” I heard from sellers and customers and rarely had to solicit their opinions. *** A number of aircraft purveyors said they took cash deposits and wrote firm contracts. I estimate about 30 aircraft sales by this method. Companies like Icon, Flight Design, and Terrafugia sold a large number of future delivery positions (more than 50, more than 60, and “several,” respectively). *** Icon neared or crossed the 500-on-order point, partly by “testing elasticity” in the pre-order market by lowering the A5 seaplane deposit to $2,000 from $5,000.
World Aircraft Company Spirit Notches SLSA #120
Spirit is SLSA #120. photo courtesy World Aircraft Co.
Spirit was designed in Columbia and is assembled in Paris... Tennessee. photo courtesy World Aircraft Co.
Spirit shows a nicely-appointed cockpit. photo courtesy World Aircraft Co.
...and an ample baggage area. photo courtesy World Aircraft Co.
Way over in Paris a new airplane has arrived just as large numbers of pilots head to Oshkosh for AirVenture. Only this Paris is in Tennessee as reviewed earlier. SLSA #120 Spirit comes from a new company but one whose leader earned his SLSA pedigree gaining four model approvals. That would be Skykits and their STOL variations. All are designs from ICP of Italy (Savannah, plus ADV and VG models of the Savannah). FAA considered them a different models so our SLSA List accepted them as such. Then Skykits brought out the Rampage, their own variation of another ICP design. *** Skykits refined those initial approvals into three birds: Savannah VG with fixed-position leading edge slats accented with vortex generators; Savannah VGW, a larger version of the VG in a wide body form with bubble doors; and Rampage with electrically-deployable leading edge slats trailed by Fowler flaps.
First Half 2011 LSA Market Report
Arion's Lightning, an all-American design, is close to entering the Top 20. photo courtesy Arion Aircraft
Renegade's Falcon was first to fly with Lycoming's O-233 LSA variant engine.
Several readers have asked and we are finally delivering. Jan Fridrich and I present the LSA Market Share Report for the first half of 2011. Figures show a mimicking of 2010 output and that was not a strong year. However, the numbers are not down from 2010 so you could see stability if not growth. *** In the first half of 2011 six companies account for almost 90% of registrations and Cessna alone accounted for precisely half of these. The other five producers: CubCrafters (17% of all first half 2011 deliveries), Czech Aircraft Works (including PiperSport, 13%), Flight Design (7%), Jabiru (4%), and Aerotrek (3%). *** The Over-100 Club now has eight members (chart) up from six at the end of 2010. Our numbers reflect total fleet size, so growth measured this way is inevitable. This method of illustrating market share identifies the strongest producers since 2005.
Allegro Keeps on Training… 3,500 Hours Logged!
Allegro is now built in the USA. photo courtesy LSA America
Lightly built, Allegro has proven it can perform the tough duty of training. photo courtesy LSA America
Allegro comes in for landing with a student at the controls. photo courtesy LSA America
LSA America now produces the Allegro in Littleton, North Carolina and anticipates their first U.S.-produced LSA approval before Oshkosh 2011. Despite Czech-based Fantasy Air’s ceasing manufacturing several years ago, Allegro did well enough in the first couple years to still retain the #14 rank. *** Exciting as this now-Made-in-the-USA story may be, this article has a different focus. I want to tell you about an older Allegro, one that has logged more than 3,500 hours, nearly all of them doing training. *** With a few other long-serving LSA that I’ve been told about, this addresses the matter about Light-Sports being durably built to perform instructional flying over an extended period. Some pilots believe lightly built LSA cannot handle the duress of students learning to fly. *** Allegro (N50631) appears to disprove the argument that LSA aren’t tough enough. New factory operator Doug Hempstead stated, “The composite fuselage has proven itself in a flight school setting and aluminum wings make [Allegro] affordable to repair.” He continued, “[Our trainer] is an Allegro 2000, the design built from 2000 to 2006.” It was put in service at B Bar D Aviation Flight School with 200 hours.
Evektor Harmony LSA Becomes SLSA #119
Evektor's new Harmony SLSA will make a first U.S. appearance at AirVenture 2011. photo courtesy Evektor/Dreams Come True
Evektor has tapered the wings from the Sportstar's "Hershey Bar" shape, easily seen in this view. photo courtesy Evektor/Dreams Come True
Harmony is now SLSA #119. photo courtesy Evektor/Dreams Come True
Evektor will always be First… that is, the Czech company gained the very first Special Light-Sport Aircraft approval back in April 2005 and no one can ever take that first-in-class title away from them. Now they are also the newest approval, before AirVenture 2011 anyway. Congratulations to Evektor Aerotechnik and their U.S. representatives including Steve Minnich’s Dreams Come True operation in Dayton, Ohio. *** “I got a call right at lunch time that the Evektor Harmony LSA, N905EH, just received her airworthiness certificate,” Steve wrote on July 13th. How is Harmony different than the SportStar series (SE, Plus, Max, Max IFR)? Steve helped out with an informative summary. *** “The wing and tail surfaces are tapered and the wings and horizontal stabilizer have greater span so the wing area is actually the same. Both rudder and ailerons are larger giving a higher crosswind capability and the rudder pedal linkages exit through the floor rather than penetrating the firewall.
EASA Finally Releases Cert. Spec. for LSA
EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) is roughly equivalent to FAA for the European Union.
Arion's all-American Lightning could be a candidate for export to Europe, if they choose to afford the cost of EASA's inspectors.
Rans has three SLSA models it could sell in Europe but sales may not justify the expense.
Try not to yawn. This is important. To see why, read “What does this mean…” below. *** EASA, roughly the equivalent of FAA for the European Union, finally released its CS-LSA, or Certification Specification for Light-Sport Aircraft. While not exactly what the industry hoped for, it at least represents acceptance of the ASTM certification standards. That reduces uncertainty for LSA producers in the European theater. For American producers hoping to sell across the Atlantic, CS-LSA presents an expensive choice. With the dollar low and the euro high, Made-in-the-USA aircraft could enjoy a price advantage if they could sell into Europe. *** If you’re an LSA manufacturer who must read this stuff, here’s the link to EASA’s “decision” and other documents. I plowed through this dense material but I also asked my counterpart in LAMA Europe to give me his view. *** Jan Fridrich is already known to you as the man who laboriously studies FAA’s LSA database to produce the figures I use to create our LSA market share reports.
3% Today. 30% in Years? 100% in Decades?
Mogas is arriving at more airports with better pricing and better engine results. LSA owners love this stuff.
California's Clear Gas benefits pilots (of some 70-80% of all aircraft)...
...but boat enthusiasts can also use the fuel, which can sometimes be bought at airports exposing them to recreational aviation.
After a prolonged absence, mogas is returning to airports thanks to steady efforts by a consortium lead by Dean Billing and Kent Misegades. The numbers appear small today, even if they function to help you find cheaper and cleaner mogas as an alternative to 100LL. About 3% of airports presently offer mogas. But these numbers will go only one direction assuming recent fuel trends continue. While all fuel is getting more expensive, mogas remains much less costly than avgas. Since Rotax, Jabiru, and Lycoming accommodate automobile fuel blends now, since 100LL has a questionable future, and since the price of 100LL has always been substantially more than mogas, how cannot we expect mogas at airports to increase? *** The folks at Fly Unleaded have a growing list of airports offering the auto go-juice. The list is maintained by GAFuels co-author Dean Billing. While the number offering 100LL slowly drops, the mogas suppliers continues to grow.
Fixed wing or Flexwing; Take Your Pick
I am only aware of one company* in the USA that offers you a choice of a conventional three-axis fixed wing or a weight-shift control (WSC) flexwing. Why do this? Simple. Not all pilots want the same kind of aircraft and some of us like both kinds of flying. It happens that the boys from Zephyr Hills airport have two interesting machines and you ought to know about them. “Boys” in this case refers to Abid Farooqui, Larry Mednick, and Phil Mednick; the latter are a son and father combo. Abid and Larry are trike guys while Phil is the fixed wing fellow and they display not only expertise, but as the impressive Revo development shows, they bring genuine creativity to the aircraft. This trio of talent operates several businesses, including a flight school. One company, Apollo Aircraft, offers the Columbian-designed Ibis Magic as well as the Apollo LSA (formerly Apollo Fox).
The Range of LSA is Wide as the USA
Plenty of folks think LSA are mainly carbon fiber speedsters with autopilots and huge computer screen instrumentation. No doubt, we have some beauties that are equipped like luxury sport planes. If you’ve got the budget, the Light-Sport industry has the aircraft. Yet not everyone can afford those birds and not everyone wants one. *** FAA pretty much eliminated ultralights when they came out with the SP/LSA rule… well, except for genuine ultralights of the single place variety. The latter still exist, and yes, you can still buy a ready-to-fly ultralight “vehicle” for which you need no N-number, no medical, and no pilot license. Those 254-pound (max empty weight) aircraft prove America remains the land of the free and I, for one, love to fly them. *** On our way north for AirVenture my wife, Randee, and I made a series of stops. In Alabama — just a mile apart — we hit two fixed wing producers of “ultralights” that qualify as official SLSA.
What Does It Take to Develop a SLSA? $25+ Million?
See our video on Icon's handsome and completely different LSA. photo courtesy Icon Aircraft
Google big shot Eric Schmidt signs on to the Icon vision. photo courtesy Icon Aircraft
Icon founder and CEO Kirk Hawkins draws a crowd at AirVenture whenever he speaks about the A5. photo courtesy Icon Aircraft
Wind tunnel testing Icon's new "spin resistant" wing design. photo courtesy Icon Aircraft
Most of the 118 Special Light-Sport Aircraft have been developed on a very modest budget… not that there’s anything wrong with that, of course. By far, the highest figure I’ve heard was about $2 million to create a new SLSA model. Yet that number doesn’t include starting a company from scratch and going all the way through to a new production facility with airplanes ready to fly away. So, what’s the total investment? Well, that depends on a thousand variables. It can be done quite inexpensively. Or, you can shoot for the moon. *** “Icon Aircraft recently closed a $25 million round of U.S. and U.K. venture financing from several high-profile consumer-product and aviation investors,” the company announced today. “The [money] takes Icon through the completion of the A5 development program and into the production phase.” *** So, one thing seems certain. Before gaining SLSA status or building a single production airplane, Icon is already the LSA market leader… in fund raising.
Aero 2011: LSA Companies Grow… Expanding Into GA
Evektor's Cobra. photo courtesy Evektor
Tecnam's P2010 seen at Aero 2011.
An engineering rendering of Flight Design's C4. art courtesy Flight Design
Pipistrel's Panthera in model mockup at Aero 2011.
Update 9/24/14 — Added to the models below, South Africa’s The Airplane Factory is also offering their four seat Sling 4. This model is flying but a decision about certifying it has not been made at this time. It is presently available as a kit-built airplane. Some of the more successful Light-Sport Aircraft producers have their eye on the market for larger aircraft, those able to seat four… or more. While continuing to manufacture their LSA models, three companies showed bigger aircraft or mockups at Aero 2011 and one other company has already done extensive test flying. Look out Cessna, Piper, Diamond, and Cirrus! Those familiar GA brands are about to get new competition. *** The first of this emerging segment was the Evektor Cobra, dating back more than four years. Previously marketed at shows like Oshkosh, Cobra was promoted with alternate powerplants of 200 and 315 horsepower. Joining Cobra in the roughly 2,500-pound gross weight category (approximately the weight of a Cessna 172) are three newcomers: Tecnam’s P2010, Flight Design’s C4, and Pipistrel’s Panthera (photos).
Pipistrel’s Twin Taurus… Could They Win Again?
Pipistrel's Taurus G4 "technology demonstrator." photo courtesy Pipistrel
G4 carries four persons in twin fuselages with the electric powerplant and batteries located in between. photo courtesy Pipistrel
Surrounded by mountains, Pipistrel operates from a facility in Slovenia and has a factory in nearby Italy. photo courtesy Pipistrel
Question: What looks like two motorgliders flying in really tight formation sharing an engine… er, a motor, literally between them? Can this Burt Rutan-looking aircraft (photo) win the big dough? And I mean seriously big money with a purse of $1,650,000! *** Called the Pipistrel Taurus G4, the prize-seeking aircraft rolled out of the Pipistrel factory in Slovenia for the first time recently. After posing briefly for the camera, G4 taxied away quietly under electric power for the start of the flight testing program. *** Pipistrel previously won a big NASA check with their Virus SW but the company has now taken a wholly different approach, based on rules which give seat-mile advantage to four seater models. *** “This aircraft is the first four-place electric aircraft to be flown in the world,” stated Pipistrel. Their Taurus Electro claimed to be the first two-place electric aircraft to be flown in the world four years earlier.
Aero 2011: New Single Place Aircraft
Skyleader 100
Atec Solo
AiRector 120
Merlin 100 with four stroke engine
While some producers add four seaters (or more) to their LSA line, others have taken a different approach. The number of attractive new single-place models at Aero was surprising as most pilots seem to believe two seats are the minimum. *** However, for years AOPA surveys have shown the average occupancy of a GA aircraft — most of which have four seats and several models have more — is, wait for it… 1.6 persons. Given all those extra seats the 1.6 figure means a significant number of all flying is done solo. So, why pay for the extra seats when you fly solo frequently? Cost of acquisition and operation can be dramatically lower in a single seater, and you have no one else to please (or worry about) except yourself. *** I’m sure I didn’t see them all — Aero features a huge display of aircraft — but here’s a few of the new single seaters I discovered.
Triple Play: Pipistrel Wins SLSA Approvals
Virus, available with two wing lengths, won twin approvals. photo courtesy Pipistrel
Pipistrel's pure-play motorglider, Taurus, can be gas or electric powered. photo courtesy Pipistrel
FAA Designated Airworthiness Representative Walter Tidmore (R) hands Robert Mudd a fresh airworthiness certificate dated June 24th. photo courtesy Michael Coates of Pipistrel USA
A most impressive factory... take the tour (link in article). photo courtesy Pipistrel
After a pause in new SLSA, Pipistrel burst onto the scene with multiple approvals, three at once reports Michael Coates, the importer for Pipistrel USA. We raced to get these placed on the SLSA List because it’s news, but also because FAA uses this list to verify new models before assigning them N-numbers. FAA Registration Branch checks to make sure company names and other info matches incoming applications; we had three calls last week from producers who requested minor changes to our SLSA List after the agency raised questions. *** Now that list swells to 118 models. Pipistrel, which makes long-winged models that soar well, got the Virus approved in both airplane and glider categories, no small achievement. They also gained approval for their Taurus motorglider. The Slovenian company — with production facilities in nearby Italy (partly an effort to adhere to the U.S. government’s bilateral agreement requirement… dull, yes, but important legally) — has been in the news for their electric airplanes and has announced a supersleek four seater, the Panthera.
Super Legend — Lycoming Gains Among LSA
Enhancements on Super Legend include lightweight carbon fiber components for cowling, doors, interior panels, spinner, and wingtip bows plus parking brake system and fuel access steps on the landing gear. photo courtesy American Legend
Check out the trolling motor on this AmphibCub... photo courtesy American Legend
...and this fishing rod holder secured to the wing struts. photo courtesy American Legend
Since the beginning four brands of engines have powered Light-Sport. Rotax holds approximately a 75% share, Continental has about 15%, and Jabiru has about 10% with a couple entries using the HKS. Oh, and one more… Lycoming. *** The truth is Lycoming has literally one or two entries, the best known of which is the Falcon LS, now rebadged as the Renegade. In fact the latter just installed what they say is the first O-233 true LSA engine from Lycoming. *** But the situation seems to be changing rapidly. Rotax still dominates and will for the foreseeable future; their 912 series is a well proven and well accepted powerplant. But here comes Lycoming. Besides the Renegade, Tecnam is now offering the O-233 on their Eaglet. And I’ve heard rumors of more such installations, potentially some backlash on Continental’s transfer to Chinese ownership.
What’s Going On at the Top?
Cessna Skycatcher photo courtesy Cessna Aircraft
The LSA formerly known as the PiperSport, now returning under its original name, the SportCruiser. It will be supported in America by by U.S. Sport Aircraft
Paradise P1 photo courtesy Paradise USA
In that rarified air of the executive suite, well… at least in the boss’ office of LSA companies, something seems to be happening. Think about this question for a moment: What do the following LSA have in common? — Skycatcher, SeaRey, Paradise P1, Remos GX, and PiperSport. Give up? OK, it was something of a trick question. The answer: All the companies supplying these LSA have gone through major management changes in 2011. *** The most widely reported departure was that of Jack Pelton, who held the titles of President, CEO, and Chairman at Cessna. Along with him went other notables like Tom Aniello and John Doman; the latter man was VP of piston sales for years; he’s at Flight Design now. So besides Cessna’s very deep cuts to employment (previously media reports have said that more than 50% of workers were laid off), now top management has also changed.
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