Here’s a helicopter-like aircraft you might actually consider. I have often reviewed what I call multicopters (several articles). I searched for aircraft you might fly for fun; several of them can enjoy the freedom and special benefits of Part 103. I’ve stayed away from commercial “air taxi” projects. But what if a longtime producer of Light-Sport Aircraft entered the space? What if the aircraft looked like a helicopter but one you could fly without the steep learning curve? What if it offered 45 minutes of flight with a 15-minute reserve? The earliest entries had short flight times, 15-20 minutes. Most of them cost too much. For example, Opener’s Blackfly (now called Helix) was first promoted at the cost of a “luxury SUV,” perhaps meaning $80,000 at the time. It has since more than doubled in price. You may doubt or dislike these flying machines, especially when you don’t know the people behind the projects.
Powrachute Corporation
Website: http://www.powrachute.com
Email: galen@powrachute.com
Phone: (574) 286-9670
Hastings, MI 49058 - USAAffordable, Fun, and a High Payload… What’s Not to Love about Powrachute’s AirWolf?
Powrachute Delivers! …at Affordable Prices
In 2020 — remember back then? — Covid was the only word anyone spoke, or so it seemed. This upset the global economy like few other events in human history. Naturally, the light aircraft community was similarly affected. Yet, as you hear in the video below, after a few months passed and we all began to see the situation more clearly, Powrachute owner Galen Geigley reported business roared back. Amazing! Powered parachute, or PPC, enthusiasts are their own breed, some say. Maybe so, but how is that different than, say, seaplanes or floatplanes, motorgliders, weight-shift trikes, gyroplanes, or hang gliders? Each of these segments also enjoys a loyal following. Indeed, as Powrachute owner Galen Geigley states in the video below, more than 8,000 powered parachutes are flying in the USA. The high-volume sales from two decades back may have matured but a substantial number of pilots ended up loving their PPCs. Based in Hastings, Michigan, Powrachute is the clear PPC market leader and reported sales of more than 2,000 Powrachute models, a fine performance for any light aircraft producer. Powrachute models are also very affordable. Let's start with the two-seat Special LSA Pegasus model powered by Rotax 582 two-stroke. Base price is a very affordable $27,300 though you may want some of the options the company offers. AirWolf is available with the 80-horsepower Rotax 912 — a favorite of many as it uses 87-octane regular and is as bullet proof as engines get — for less than $41,000. However, dealer Roy Beisswenger said, "Most pilots buy the 912ULS AirWolf with 100 horsepower," which retails for a ready-to-fly base price of $43,195. All prices stated in late 2023 are subject to change. Standard equipment includes the following, yet this description does not include everything you get: Rotax 912ULS 100 horsepower engine with stainless steel exhaust; dual quad hydraulic spring-over suspension; Super 912 (EIS) Electronic Information System with altimeter; electric fuel pump; 10-gallon fuel tank, choice of color in powdercoat finish; rigid chromoly frame extending the full length of the carriage; four-point harness seatbelts; deluxe dual seats in tandem configuration; ground steering tow handle; and more. See the links below for more detail. Powrachute delivers a lot of aircraft for the money. In 2023, the high-end AirWolf 912 sells for thousands less than the average price of a new car despite the latter being built by the hundreds of thousands.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Powrachute AirWolf 912 all specifications provided by the manufacturer
- Weight — 462 pounds without wing / 486 pounds with wing
- Width — 81.5 inches with tundra tires
- Height — 89 inches with air shocks
- Length — 128 inches
- Stall Speed — virtually stall resistant
- Max Payload with 550 wing — 700 pounds at sea level
- Max payload with 500 wing — 650 pounds at sea level
- Take off Roll — 50 feet to 300 feet*
- Landing Roll — 10 feet to 100 feet*
- Sink Rate — 8-12 feet per second
- Glide Ratio — 4:1
- Operating Speed — 35-38 miles per hour*
- Climb Rate — 700-1,200 feet per minute*
- Decent Rate — 400-600 feet per minute, engine off
* As with all aircraft: payload, winds, altitude, temperature, humidity and all around atmospheric conditions can and will vary the performance of your PPC.
King of PPCs? He Wrote the "Bible"
Last year Roy Beisswenger made three achievements in powered parachuting. He helped usher half of the pilots getting their powered parachute pilot credentials through the FAA process. That doesn't mean half of his students got a certificate. It means half of ALL the new PPC pilots in the country got their certificate after working with Roy. He also sold more new powered parachutes than any other dealer for Powrachute, the largest manufacturer in the sport (certificate image). Finally, his YouTube channel emphasizing powered parachute flying obtained more subscribers than anyone else in the niche. He continues to work on improving training in the sport by working on a second edition to his book (review of original) plus creating digital flashcards for knowledge test and practical test preparation. Going even further Roy is working on an online video ground school course. "Powered parachutes continue to have a lot of untapped potential," believes Roy. 'Training continues to be the choke point in people getting involved in the sport. Training can be broken down into two areas, introductory flights so more people can be introduced to the sport and serious training for potential pilots committed to obtaining a rating." One aspect of FAA's Mosaic proposal "is disappointing in its current proposed form," said Roy. "Powered parachutes and weight shift control trikes continue to be the only aircraft categories unable to perform any kind of commercial work. The FAA doesn’t allow for commercial ratings for the pilots and isn’t proposing that special light sport powered parachutes and weight shift control trikes be allowed to be used for commercial work." FAA has two ways to correct that, Roy noted. "One is to create commercial ratings for powered parachute and weight-shift-control (trike) pilots," he claririfed. "Another is to allow powered parachute and weight shift control pilots rated at the private level to perform commercial work in special light sport aircraft. In either case, the FAA would also have to allow powered parachutes and weight shift control aircraft as special light sport to be used for commercial work." Powered parachutes have a lot of potential uses for agriculture, construction, and surveying, Roy observed. "Hopefully the FAA will allow the industry to tap some of that potential with the final Mosaic rule." Whatever FAA does with Mosaic in early 2025, powered parachutes like those from Powrachute will continue to attract a segment of the pilot population. With particularly easy training and affordable purchase costs, this fun way to fly deserves a closer lookARTICLE LINKS:
- Powrachute, contact info and all content, on this website
- Page for AirWolf, the top-of-the-line Powrachute with Rotax 912
- Page for Pegasus, a modestly priced Special LSA from Powrachute
- Page for Part 103 capable Sky Rascal single place Powrachute
- EasyFlight.com, Roy’s powered parachute instruction website, operating in Florida and Illinois
- EasyFlight on YouTube, Roy’s video channel
- Roy’s Powered Parachute Book, business website
- Other powered parachute content on this website
- Eagle Air Sports, company website for a flight school in Casco, Michigan, pictured in lead image
Last summer, when EAA AirVenture Oshkosh exploded with news that FAA released Mosaic, nearly all the attention was on increased weight and speed, and capabilities like retractable gear, controllable props, even multiengine or turbine aircraft. Christmas in July, I called it, so plentiful were FAA’s gifts to pilots and industry. While all these items will add capability, they also increase prices. Is that what you want? Let me guess not for most readers. This website thrives on affordable aviation. Features that add substantial cost limit affordability. Mosaic will trigger a bifurcation within the LSA community and it goes something like this: If you like the airplane you have now, you probably will not like the price of a Mosaic LSA. However, if you feel constrained in weight-carrying capacity or speed or if you want multiple engines, then Mosaic may address your wishes. The great news? You can have it both ways.
He Wrote the “Bible” — Now He’s Offering the Premium Training Option for Powered Parachutes
A Full-Service Individual
I've known Roy Beisswenger, founder and proprietor of Easy Flight, for many years. I have long tracked his journalistic work for ultralights and LSA enthusiasts (Powered Sport Flying magazine) and we established a closer working relationship almost ten years ago as we sought change to regulations from FAA. That work has been gratifying — and helped move the entire LSA industry forward — but Roy's personal choice of flight and his passion is focused on powered parachutes. While he was working in this field and building his enterprise, Roy and I linked up in a new way in 2014, the 10th anniversary of SP/LSA. Roy had compiled many aspects of the regulation that could be improved. He assembled an impressive booklet of desirable changes complete with suggestions. Working together, Roy and I drew people from industry, from membership associations, and from FAA to a meeting at Sun 'n Fun nine years ago. Roy's hard work on advocacy for LSA — for which I was honored to be his partner at twisting FAA's arm — has paid off in a big way. The coming regulation incorporates every initiative that Roy and I proposed for Mosaic. But important as this work may be, that's enough about advocacy. Let's talk about flying machines! A Little History — Before SP/LSA came along, in the heyday of powered parachutes, Roy made a name for himself by running the World Powered Parachute Championships for five years. Since the arrival of the Sport Pilot certificate, he became the first FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Pilot Examiner for powered parachutes. He uses these skills every day, focused on training students and helping them earn their Sport Pilot certificate in powered parachutes. Today, Roy's operation has become the leading provider of powered parachute instruction.He Wrote the Book… Literally
How can an entrepreneur make flying accessible to almost anyone, regardless of their experience level? EasyFlight’s main focus is a two-week training program that has the goal of helping someone earn their FAA Sport Pilot certificate to fly powered parachutes. EasyFlight.com makes flying more accessible in perhaps the easiest aircraft in which you can learn to fly. Roy's training program begins before the student gets to the airport. Anyone anywhere can start by studying a book Roy wrote on the subject. Roy’s Powered Parachute Book has 470 pages of content covering every aspect of flying powered parachutes. The inch-thick, large-format book is densely illustrated with many beautiful graphics that help explain everything. Roy admitted, “Writing a book wasn’t nearly as hard as illustrating the book.” He combines the textbook with online training using the Brainscape app. Roy explained, “There is a lot of material to retain when learning to fly. By starting the ground training at home, students are able to get through the flight training, the knowledge test, and the check ride that much faster and stress-free.” Brainscape is a web and mobile education platform that allowed Roy to create electronic flashcards for his students. The Easy Flight-proprietary flashcards allow powered parachute students to study on their laptop or phone. "They can learn twice as much in half the time," Roy reports. Brainscape allows students to track their own progress and sync between devices. "The program is designed for people who have little or no experience with flying, and it provides a gentle introduction to the world of aviation." He advised that pilots will find Brainscape easy to use; no special tech skills are required.Gone Flying!
Actual flight lessons are all taught one-on-one. Roy does most of the initial flight training himself, but he is able to call upon several experienced instructors who are also passionate about flying powered parachutes. Thanks to a commitment to the safest practices, in the 30 years that Roy has been training powered parachutes, his program has been injury-free. One of the key advantages of powered parachutes is their simplicity. These aircraft are designed to be easy to operate, and they require minimal training to fly. This makes them an ideal choice for people who are new to aviation, or who are looking for a more relaxed flying experience. The slow flying speed of powered parachutes makes them ideal low altitude sightseeing aircraft. Powered parachutes are also very affordable. Affordable means a lot of things to a lot of people, but a Powrachute Airwolf with a Rotax 912ULS is half the price or less than most new LSA using the same powerplant. With a used two-stroke engine, some powered parachute are even more reasonably priced. North or South — Roy has a dual-location operation. In spring and fall, flight instruction takes place in Dunnellon, Florida. Summer training is conducted in Greenville, Illinois. Fortunately, many student pilots are willing to travel quite a distance for training. Roy often serves students from the Midwest USA and the East Coast, but he has hosted students from as far away as California and Washington State. "A surprising number of airplane pilots want to transition powered parachutes," Roy noted. "Those aviators are looking for a different way to get into the sky and the open cockpit feeling is very appealing. A lot of airplane pilots tell me that this is how they always imagined flying to be.” Indeed, free and open. Ahhh…!ARTICLE LINKS:
- EasyFlight.com, Roy's powered parachute instruction website
- EasyFlight on YouTube, Roy's video channel
- Roy's Powered Parachute Book, business website
- Powered parachute content on this website
- Powered Sport Flying, link to magazine website
- FliteChek.com, the business website for Troy Townsend's Pilot Examiner enterprise
Notice to Techies
If you've been paying any attention, you can't have missed the news about artificial intelligence and specifically a program called ChatGPT. Is this going to change journalism? Maybe… As an experiment, this article was triggered by Roy asking ChatGPT to write a draft as though it was written by me. Roy tweaked it and sent it to me for final editing. Is that still an AI-produced document? Well, yes and no. It certainly changed through human input. However, it was helpful to move things along more quickly and that's one of the benefits many are seeing with this new technology. Since pilots are quite technically interested and adept, I thought readers would enjoy hearing about this use of AI.Recreational aviation can be hugely rewarding in many ways, but creating a well-functioning and useful business in this sector of flying has challenges. Some who try eventually hit upon the right formula but no one says this is easy. Technology has been particularly helpful to smaller enterprises, especially those that serve customers widely dispersed across the country. Whatever you think of social media, the fact is they help those with specialized interests find people who can provide services. One fellow has found his magic carpet. His instruction calendar has a few available slots in 2023 but he has already almost filled this year’s schedule book. How did one man succeed and who is this story about? A Full-Service Individual I’ve known Roy Beisswenger, founder and proprietor of Easy Flight, for many years. I have long tracked his journalistic work for ultralights and LSA enthusiasts (Powered Sport Flying magazine) and we established a closer working relationship almost ten years ago as we sought change to regulations from FAA.
2022 In Review — How Did LSA and Sport Pilot Kit Aircraft Fare During a Turbulent Year?
Let's Unpack the Numbers
I am using a different approach this year, partly to give added perspective given the challenging start to the 2020s. You can get so much detail on our Tableau Public market share data website — with an enormous THANKS! to Steve Beste for his faithful, timely, and precise work to present this info — that I felt it useful to summarize the results from my point of view. I grouped all the light aircraft data into these categories:- Combined Results, all categories, including fully-built, kit-built, factory-built kits (ELSA), and others, even portraying how FAA's 1990s-era Primary Category touches this segment.
- SLSA and ELSA are presented as a group because all must start out identical to the SLSA model first accepted by FAA. After an ELSA owner takes delivery, that person can make changes without factory approval but then loses the chance to offer compensated flight instruction or rental of their aircraft.
- SLSA-only covering only ready-to-fly, separated from ELSA. SLSA can be used for compensated operations like flight instruction and rental.
- EAB and ELSA are shown as a group because in both cases the owner can alter and maintain the aircraft.
- EAB-only separates the ELSA out of the strictly homebuilt segment.
- ELSA are also shown separately as they can become quite different from the SLSA as which they began life. An owner can change avionics, interiors, add equipment, or even change the engine on an ELSA.
- Two remaining, smaller categories include Experimental Exhibition category, used mostly by Pipistrel for its motorglider models, and the Primary Category that presently counts only AutoGyro. Models that pursued Primary Category back in the 1990s (example: Quicksilver GT500) have not continued with that approach.
* I used brand names and model names interchangeably in this article choosing the most common term to identify the subject. If you want more detail, type one or more words into our blue search bar at the top of the page to find any of the thousands of aircraft on this website.
The year started with hope. As 2022 arrived, America and most countries (China excepted) were emerging from two years of difficult lockdowns and Covid. The good news was that a flood of money from the U.S. government had buoyed the stock market and I’ve long observed that in a rising equities market, LSA and SP kit aircraft sell well. No one thinks this is because anyone sells stock to buy a Light-Sport Aircraft. Rather, it’s something economists call the “wealth effect,” where rising asset values give stockholders confidence that good times are here and they can buy an airplane to have fun. Then… Russia invaded Ukraine and global markets trembled. Despite a year of war, of plunging stock markets and sky-high energy prices, of protests and riots in multiple countries, plus on-going supply chain strains and lingering Covid fears, the light aircraft nonetheless grew by a very healthy 18%, after rising 10% in 2021.
Sun ‘n Fun 2021 / Reflections 2.0… Powrachute, Gyro Technic, Stick-On Autopilot, Duc Props
Looking Further Sun 'n Fun 2021
Powrachute Powerhouse — Powered parachutes (PPCs) grew nicely last yet after a dip in 2019 registrations, but nearly all of that came from the Powrachute brand. This Michigan producer — which does significant work for Evolution Trikes and manufactures parts for other producers — nearly doubled its registrations from 2019 to 2020. From its heyday back in the '90s, powered parachutes have become a "mature" segment within recreational aviation. You can get a Sport Pilot certificate in a PPC in just 12 hours (assuming an apt student). Cost of a 912-powered rig is less than $40,000 for a well-equipped 100-horsepower Rotax 912-powered Airwolf; the engine alone is nearly half the total, making this machine "affordable." Even if you are most tuned into fixed-wing flying, those facts may get your attention. Other active PPC developers and producers include SkyRunner and it’s gnarly, large, and “twin-engined” combo powered parachute and ground vehicle; several sales are underway to the U.S. government and military. Infinity Powered Parachutes has also been active at airshows, including last year's Midwest LSA Expo. If a $38,000 aircraft with perhaps the broadest viewing platform in aviation catches your interest, how are you going to learn to fly one? As powered parachute manufacturing has matured the training market has tightened …yet gotten better. Roy Beisswenger's Easy Flight — which sells the Powrachute line including Airwolf (pictured nearby) — offers a premium course in two locations: Illinois in the summer, or Florida the rest of the year. Roy knows what he's teaching …heck, he wrote the book on it, a veritable PPC Bible.For More Info: Powrachute — A video interview with Galen Geigly of Powrachute will follow.
• • • • • • •
Gyro Technic's VX1 Gyroplane — In the rush to build ever-slicker models, the gyroplane industry has dedicated itself almost exclusively to two-seat aircraft. Some are now side-by-side though much more common is tandem, fore-and-aft seating. Enclosures have become common. While the idea may have been invented many years ago in the USA, Europeans adopted the type in the 2000s and took the idea further. They also worked out flight characteristics to make these contemporary machines easier to fly. My experience with them (see this AR1 video pilot report) suggests they are almost like flying a three-axis airplane although with a few obvious differences. Gyroplanes distinguish themselves by flying cooperatively in windier conditions. Most modern gyroplanes may be two seaters …but not all. Those older American gyroplanes — think: Bensen Gyrocopter — were nearly all single seaters. Maybe that was best then, when stability was different than today. Then I discovered the VX1 at the Midwest LSA Expo. Hmmm, a modern gyroplane with all the present-day knowledge but in single seat form. Intriguing. It doesn't look like other modern gyros and the video below will explain. Lots of buyers want a second seat for a friend or their spouse yet more often than not aircraft are flown solo. A single seat aircraft has some advantages and the pilot can merely enjoy him or herself without have to assure their passenger is comfortable. Single seaters can also cost less partly because they don't need as much engine. Combine these attributes with some of the finest, beautifully-accented machine work you'll ever see and Gyro Technic truly has something in their VX1. Finally, the Minnesota company is rare in that it also makes its own rotor blades and can supply other producers.For More Info: Gyro Technic — see video below
• • • • • • •
Levil's Sticky-Backed Autopilot —Ruben Leon, the leader of Levil Aviation, nearly always wears a friendly, excited smile on his face. He also seems to always have some new development of interest and Sun 'n Fun 2021 proved this theory once again. Levil Aviation greatly empowered the role of tablets in the cockpit today by pioneering the first iPad-compatible wireless avionics suite in 2009. Today's iLevil Sport ($795) is a portable unit bringing AHRS, GPS technology, and data recording. Compatible with both iOS and Android, this friendly user device can connect with a wide variety of apps in the market. You might pair iLevil Sport with ADS-B receiver Astro Link ($599) to have real-time weather and traffic. Link both to your iPad and have a full-fledged panel for less than $2,500 that can compare to panel-mounted digital instruments costing two to ten times more in LSA. Astro Link boasts a low power consumption, has no need for remote antennas, and Levil said, "It captures the weather and traffic information even where other devices won't reach." A few years ago, by collaborating with TruTrak, Levil was a partner in developing the Eco, a simple autopilot that some have called an "anti-servo tab." This is a simple, carbon fiber, electric tab that can literally (and advisably, to avoid drilling holes) be stuck to your aileron and elevator to produce a low-cost ($2,700) autopilot. The cockpit control for the unit is itself a fairly capable instrument. "Autopilot HSI AP2000 controls the airplane by the sole use of trimtabs," said partner Aircraft Automation. "[This] makes it extremely reliable, light, safe and easy to install. It also serves as a nice backup instrument for your EFIS [or iPad].""Super Eco is supplied with two model airplane servos, wiring harness, pushrods, and respective trim tabs for the roll and the pitch axis," said Carlos of Aircraft Automation. "Since Trim Tabs are used for primary control there are no mechanical links with flight controls, pilots can override the trim tabs easily. Control links and cables are free to move with no additional friction since there are no conventional servos installed. The aircraft will be automatically return to trim should the autopilot disconnect."
For More Info: Levil Aviation
• • • • • • •
Duc Prop Success Story — Industry observers have seen this unfold before. An international company enters the U.S. market but comes to recognize the complexities of a large, mature aviation culture as exists in America. To do it right, you really need true U.S. presence. A few years ago, Duc Hélices set up shop in Sebring, Florida as Duc Propellers USA. Up against many solid players lead by Sensenich providing vigorous competition, Duc has worked hard and it's working. Duc took the challenge in hand and found in Gaetan Fouozing (photos) the right manager for the job. The company has gone from sales in the low hundreds of thousands into a low multimillion dollar enterprise. Plus, these days, Gaetan is the man. He does it all. Of course, he is a sales and service outlet for Duc Hélices. Manufacturing occurs in Frontenas, France. According to Gaetan, the French enterprise is humming at its still-new headquarters with new space and new personnel. Good for Duc! For more about Duc props see this 2019 review or this video. Of course, think about it. Whatever the powerplant, a prop is needed. Rotax power. Continental power. Viking or Aeromentum power. Electric motor power, single engine, twin engine, multicopter …they all need props (or rotor blades) — and in the case of the multicopters, they'll need six, eight, 10, or more, a gold mine for a prop maker. Duc also makes rotor blades for gyroplanes and specialized blades for eVTOLs. To reach all this action in the USA, you gotta be here. Duc is home in America.For More Info: Duc Propellers USA — A video interview with Gaetan Fouozing of Duc Props USA will follow.
Here are two videos on the Gyro Technic VX1 — an interview with developer Denis Schoemaker plus a fun flying video. https://youtu.be/TeaN91fQz4k https://youtu.be/ekG3DEWFhN8
We continue with further coverage from the first major airshow in almost two years… THANKS to Sun ‘n Fun 2021 for helping present these interesting aircraft and more. This article has news …about two aircraft in a category I refer to as “alternative aircraft” …about an easily-mounted autopilot you can actually afford …and the success story of a French prop maker now well established in the USA. Alternative aircraft is my umbrella term for weight shift aircraft (trikes), powered parachutes, gyroplanes, carriage-equipped powered paragliders (not the same as powered parachutes), Light-Sport motorgliders, and Light-Sport Lighter-than-Air flying machines. These unorthodox, not-mainstream aircraft have maintained a steady share of sales; around 100 new such aircraft enter the U.S. market every year. Counting all types, the “alternative aircraft” sector may account for a quarter or more of all LSA sales. Alternative aircraft have attributes that drive customer inquiries: better affordability and unique flying qualities.
Up or Down? How Flies the Light Aircraft Industry in this Strange Year?
Light-Sport Aircraft
Before I launch into an analysis, I must extend grateful thanks to Datastician Extraordinaire, Steve Beste, who does such a comprehensive job compiling and demystifying data from FAA's aircraft registration database. I've told you before how much sorting and sifting must be done to take this publicly-available information and make it into the charts and graphs you see on Tableau Public (where you can drill down through all the data right to the individual airplanes being counted). It bears repeating. You can go poke around FAA's database yourself …but while you access the same information you won't get the same details as we have here without a lot of work. What you see here is thanks to Steve's noteworthy skills at organizing data and solving the puzzles made by aircraft with varying registration information. To better understand Steve's marvelous work, read this early article after we began working together. Data hounds (you know who you are) may also want to read how Steve does his work. Steve summarized, "Some [producers] are doing stupendously better than last year. Others, not so much." Some, like "Most Improved" Texas Aircraft, which more recently arrived on the market with their Colt, registered their first SLSA in 2019 so a very small increase in registrations makes for a big percentage increase." See the nearby chart to see which companies are soaring high in 2020 along with those matching last year's pre-Covid results. As you can see, quite a few companies are surviving this economic punishment quite well. On the downside, Pipistrel and Icon have dropped sharply in registrations during 2020.Sport Pilot Kit Aircraft
"Sport Pilot kits" is a term I invented to designate those kit-built designs that can be flown by someone with a Sport Pilot certificate or a pilot using those privileges, for example, not needing a medical nor having to qualify for BasicMed. Using the term Sport Pilot kits omits aircraft that are too fast, too heavy, or too complex. Contrarily, Sport Pilot kit models compare fairly to and can be correctly associated with Light-Sport Aircraft."Kit aircraft have a long delay between sale and registration, so for them, we're looking at a very lagging indicator here," Steve wrote. As a proxy for sales, registration data in any given year is more timely for factory-built makes.
Among kit builders, Sonex, Just, Zenith, Kitfox, Quad City, Progressive Aerodyne, Van's, and Rans are holding their dominant positions. Among what I call "Alternative Aircraft," Magni gyroplanes, Powerachute powered parachutes, and weight shift manufacturer Evolution Trikes are all having a solid year. Evolution's Larry Mednick was particularly upbeat in an interview I recorded with him at Midwest LSA Expo (watch for that video soon). His biggest success? Single place trike models, many of which don't show up in the nearby chart as they are Part 103 vehicles. Conversely, CubCrafters and American Legend are not as strong as in recent years, a problem shared by gyroplane producers AutoGyro and SilverLight. For pilots, this indicates you won't need to wait as long to get a new aircraft. On the other hand, one busy kit manufacturer recently quoted 18 months for delivery. That customer doesn't want to wait a year and half to start building and will look elsewhere, he said.Regretfully, No Part 103
I have long loved Part 103 machines as they enjoy far less restrictions. One non-requirement is to register your ultralight vehicle with FAA. As a result we have no data on these aircraft — a terrible shame because they appear to be one of the most active aircraft segments in recent years. In 2020, I might guess, based on interviews with several producers, that Part 103 is a leading element in this strange year's achievements. However, we can compare registrations of the major GA single-engine piston aircraft with those of our LSA-like aircraft. Another term, "LSA-like," groups fully-built SLSA with kit version ELSA with 51%-rule kits to form a unique segment. It is this bunch, along with ultralights, that keeps my complete focus. "We see that overall, registrations of LSA-like aircraft account for more than half of the single-engine piston aircraft registered so far this year," wrote Steve after analyzing data for all single-engine piston aircraft registrations in the United States. "Comparing charts — with-GA and without — I see 506 registrations of LSA-type aircraft in 2020 and 358 registrations of GA aircraft in 2020," Steve noted. "Thus, registrations of LSA-type aircraft account for more than half of the single-engine piston aircraft registered in 2020, 59% from data analyzed for this report." He further observed that he ignored single-engine kit aircraft that cannot be flown by a Sport Pilot (for example, Lancair and Van's Aircraft's faster models). Cirrus (161 registrations in nine months of 2020) and Cessna (92) still register more airplanes than any single LSA make. Piper (27) , Aviat (15), Champion (10), and Beechcraft Bonanza (6) are much smaller and after that it tapers off sharply. Singling out Piper, the low-wing aircraft builder has seen their single engine piston sales plummet from 172 last year to a projected 36 this year, a drop of almost 80%. In all, however, the light aircraft industry appears to be surviving the Covid mess better than I might have expected. That means better health for industry and more smiles for pilots. ?By any measure 2020 has been an unusual year. While millions were thrown out of work by lockdowns to prevent the virus from spreading, we all read or hear that plenty of other workers can work from home or have businesses that cannot be restricted by government decrees. In this context, how might the aviation industry be holding up? We read — and some brave travelers have experienced first-hand — how the airline industry is in a deep hole, prompting large layoffs. In this third quarter report for the calendar year, I’ll look at some numbers for general aviation manufacturers as well as the light aviation industry that has my full focus. The short answer: some are doing surprisingly well. Light-Sport Aircraft Before I launch into an analysis, I must extend grateful thanks to Datastician Extraordinaire, Steve Beste, who does such a comprehensive job compiling and demystifying data from FAA’s aircraft registration database.
China Embracing LSA and Light Aircraft with Help from ASA
Why Should This Matter to You?
Many American pilots enjoying their pursuit of sport and recreational flying often express little interest in what is happening in China. That's understandable, perhaps. China is distant and the beginning of personal flying in the country seems far off. However, that may be overlooking a future value. If American producers of light aircraft want to grow, overseas sales are important. As companies like Apple and many others show, sales in China can significantly aid their bottom line. Interest in American-made products is very strong. ASA reported that Anyang leaders "officially signed the first batch of four sports aviation manufacturers, which will be stationed in Anyang this year, in the economic and technological development zone." Shudong added that Anyang City and ASA have agreed to set up another six overseas sports aviation manufacturers next year. "ASA's 'Anyang International Aviation City' industrial development has laid a solid foundation, and the whole project is ready to go." Revo producer Evolution Trikes, basic LSA builder M-Squared, powered parachute leader Powrachute along with powered paraglider manufacturer Blackhawk Paramotors USA made the long trip to Anyang to show their products. For M-Squared and Blackhawk this was at least their second trip If these companies and more to follow are successful at selling into China one day, that will help their business so they can create new and better aircraft that Americans (and Chinese) can buy. China may be distant but it could help red-blooded Americans get more of what they want. That seems a good thing, so thanks to ASA and Shudong for their ongoing efforts to crack open this important foreign market. More info: M-Squared Aircraft • Powrachute • Blackhawk Paramotors
One of the big hopes of the global aviation community — besides the shared wish for more young people to take up flying — is that Chinese interest in aviation grows. China has convincingly proven it can build vast numbers of bridges, apartments, railways, and all sorts of major infrastructure. Can their people develop an interest in flying? Why might this be important to Americans? To date, Chinese investors have bought all or portions of big GA companies, such as Cirrus, Mooney, Continental Motors, Glasair, and more. Yet those acquisitions do not start Chinese youth on their way to enjoy flying as Americans and Europeans do today. Real growth needs to be grassroots. Chinese leaders have staffed their airlines and their military, but from my own close-up view, the number of Chinese involved with sport or recreational flying is a very small number, microscopic compared to their immense population. One organization working to change that is Aero Sports Association, run by the tireless, ever-positive Shudong Li a former Chinese national who today lives and works in the San Francisco area.
Powrachute — AirWolf 912 SLSA
How about a deluxe, ready-to-fly Special Light-Sport Aircraft that can carry more than 700 pounds of payload, climb at 700-1,200 feet per minute, yet sell for less than $40,000? (Seriously, the one in this video remarkably lists for $38,000!) Though some pilots may wonder if a powered parachute is for them, my experience says they are superb viewing platforms and when they are built this beautifully, you simply have to reconsider.
How about a deluxe, ready-to-fly Special Light-Sport Aircraft that can carry more than 700 pounds of payload, climb at 700-1,200 feet per minute, yet sell for less than $40,000? (Seriously, the one in this video remarkably lists for $38,000!) Though some pilots may wonder if a powered parachute is for them, my experience says they are superb viewing platforms and when they are built this beautifully, you simply have to reconsider.
Powrachute — Powered Parachutes
Powrachute is one of the largest producers of powered parachutes, with more than 1,500 aircraft flying. They make a line of one and two seaters, some loaded with accessories and features and some simpler but with agreeably-low price tags. Powrachute also offers Part 103 version with two engine choices.
Powrachute is one of the largest producers of powered parachutes, with more than 1,500 aircraft flying. They make a line of one and two seaters, some loaded with accessories and features and some simpler but with agreeably-low price tags. Powrachute also offers Part 103 version with two engine choices.
SLSA Number 50 Is Powrachute’s AirWolf 912
Right at the two year point since the first Special Light-Sport Aircraft approval, Powrachute’s AirWolf 912 powered parachute brings the certified fleet total to 50 SLSA models. Forty two of them are airplanes (the fixed wing variety) with five being weight shift (trikes), and three powered parachutes. Among PPCs, the Canadian Summit II was first in 2006 followed by Infinity’s Commander early this year. *** Team Powrachute loads up their AirWolf 912 with the electric start 100-hp Rotax, a four-blade Warp Drive composite prop with Super Hub, an Electronic Info System with instrument pod, extended footbars, spun aluminum wheels, tundra tires, dual hydraulic main gear suspension paired with springs, stainless exhaust, strobe light, electric fuel pump, dry cell battery, four-point seat belts, oversize canopy carry bag with line socks and a choice of parachute sizes and colors. While some complain about the cost of LSA, here’s one with a four-stroke engine for less than $31,000.
Powrachutes on the Prairie
Only three weeks earlier, our nation had endured wrenching emotion from the September 11 attacks. But life must go on. So Powrachute of Columbus, Kansas, went on with its third annual Extravaganza. One look at the grounds promised that this was to be no ordinary company fly-in. Most of them resemble a family picnic; this one looked like an airshow. For the 2001 Extravaganza, Powrachute reported an attendance of 5000 spectators. Greeting them in this year of uncertainty was a beautifully airbrushed bald eagle against an American flag backdrop. The art took up 15,600 square feet of the flying field. Mass Launch Extravaganza participants came from 29 states plus Canada, and they brought 215 aircraft. Much like the giant hot-air balloon fiesta in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the Powrachute gathering provided a great photo opportunity to capture the large and colorful wings of aviation’s newest segment. On one occasion during the four-day event, a launch of powered parachutes put 80 of them in the air in 20 minutes.
Powrachute
Seating | 2, staggered-height tandem |
Empty weight | 396 pounds1 |
Gross weight | 793 pounds |
Canopy Span | 36.8 feet1 |
Canopy Area | 500-550 square feet 2 |
Canopy Loading | 1.6 pounds per square foot |
Length | 9.7 feet |
Height | 7 feet |
Kit type | Fully Assembled2or kit |
Build time | 30 hours |
Notes: | 1 With B-box gear drive and without options, empty weight is 361 pounds. 2Choice offered between Performance Design and Quantum brand canopies. |
Standard engine | Rotax 582 |
Power | 65 hp at 6,500 rpm |
Power loading | 12.2 pounds per hp |
Cruise speed | 26-30 mph |
Rate of climb at gross | 900 fpm, max |
Takeoff distance at gross | 150 feet |
Landing distance at gross | 100 feet |
Min Sink Rate | 600 fpm |
Glide Ratio | 4:1, max |
Standard Features | Rotax 582 with B-box gear drive, dual CHT, EGT, tachometer, and instrument pod, 4-point seat belts, strut suspension, pull starter, powder coating in a variety of colors, nose fender, rudder trim locks, 10-gallon fiberglass fuel tank, canopy bag, 3-blade composite prop. |
Options | Rotax 582 with E-box gear drive, electric starter, strobe, Super EIS and instrument pod, dry cell battery, 12-volt power supply, quick-connect wiring harness, line socks, oversize canopy bag, ceramic chrome exhaust. |
Construction | Aluminum tubing, 4130 steel tubing, aluminum and steel fittings, nylon canopy with Dacron suspension lines. Chassis made in the USA. Canopies are made in the USA or imported. |
Design
Cosmetic appearance, structural integrity, achievement of design goals, effectiveness of aerodynamics, ergonomics.
Pros - A newer manufacturer in a crowded field, Powrachute took a different approach to chassis building. Fewer parts means faster assembly and a more modern look to my eyes. The Frontal Fuselage Bars are one Powrachute innovation I could immediately appreciate. Nylon webbing risers add shock absorption compared to steel cables. Company owner is a well-regarded manufacturing expert.
Cons - Since most powered parachute chassis manufacturers use the same few brands of canopy suppliers, Powrachute can't differentiate itself this way. Company does not yet offer the elliptical canopies others are promoting. PC2000's sturdy carriage frame is one of the heaviest on the market; many other 2-seaters are 100 pounds lighter.
Systems
Subsystems available to pilot such as: Flaps; Fuel sources; Electric start; In-air restart; Brakes; Engine controls; Navigations; Radio; (items covered may be optional).
Pros - As tested, PC2000 Deluxe was well equipped. Options available include electric starting, high-end EIS digital instrument panel, and strobe light. Standard items include rudder trim locks and reversible steering bar that doubles as a tow bar. Engine controls easily accessed. Easy repair access.
Cons - You pay more to have "mandatory options" like electric starting, but such appears very useful for canopy launching. Systems you can add are limited (as they are on most powered parachutes - these are supposed to be simple flying machines). No brakes are offered.
Cockpit/Cabin
Instrumentation; Ergonomics of controls; Creature comforts; (items covered may be optional).
Pros - The Frontal Fuselage Bars are a clear and definite addition to occupant safety; overall cockpit seems well protected. Four-point seat belts in both positions are appreciated. Simple front seat entry/exit. A cargo area is provided below the seats: 10 x 20 x 8 inches, but obviously not accessible in flight.
Cons - Powrachute seats look very well made but squeeze front and rear occupants together like older trikes. Front seatback rest is very short. No seat adjustment (though steering bars do adjust). Rear seat entry means dealing with overhead tubing. The forward bars do obstruct visibility a small amount. Powrachute lists no stash bags accessible in flight in their options list.
Ground Handling
Taxi visibility; Steering; Turn radius; Shock absorption; Stance/Stability; Braking.
Pros - Prelaunch visibility is as good as in flight: wide open. In-flight steering bars are adjustable for pilots of different heights. Very strong carriage with underside steel tubing running to the rear of the "fan guard" (prop guard). Main gear legs use a motorcycle-type shock absorber system. Flip-forward taxi steering bar is more intuitive than many powered parachute taxi steering systems and doubles as a ground handling tow bar. Very clever.
Cons - Though taxi steering bar is convenient to reach, you push right for left steering (same as most trikes). No brakes; perhaps not often required though hard-surface operations may be more challenging. Ground clearance is not as high as some powered parachutes with larger tires. Taxiing with canopy overhead takes experience.
Takeoff/Landing
Qualities; Efficiency; Ease; Comparative values.
Pros - Superb visibility before takeoff and on landing approach (as well as all other times). The canopy and its rigging set approach speeds. Ground roll on takeoffs and landings are quite short. Strong climb rate with standard 65-hp Rotax 582 engine. Steep glide angle will help many pilots make good approaches (assuming they plan well).
Cons - Crosswind operations aren't really possible (though short landings roll may allow landing into the wind). Energy retention is very weak; you get basically one chance for flaring. No approach aids other than power and good planning. Ground clearance is adequate for off-field landings but less generous than some brands.
Control
Quality and quantity for: Coordination; Authority; Pressures; Response; and Coupling.
Pros - Maneuverability was greater than I expected, with turn rates enhanced by pulling on lines already taut from steering bar action. Reversing rolls were much faster than expected (though given commonality of canopies, this is true of most powered parachutes). Special "tangle-resistant" riser brackets help prevent line snags.
Cons - No rear seat throttle. Essentially no speed control other than power, except for braking of canopy, which slows the machine slightly from its trim speed. Very limited control capability to cope with crosswinds if needed. Precision turns to headings will take practice.
Performance
Climb; Glide; Sink; Cruise/stall/max speeds; Endurance; Range; Maneuverability.
Pros - Nylon risers have some stretch that smoothes interaction of canopy to chassis compared to steel cable. Trim locks help adjust for pilots of different weight. Powrachute doesn't even list a Vne; it isn't necessary on powered parachutes. Low flying over the fields - a type of ultralight performance in my opinion - is superb in the PC2000.
Cons - Powrachute does not yet offer the elliptical canopies (like Chiron), which can offer a modest improvement in performance range. Glide is steep at 3 or 4:1, not enough to reach very far if your engine fails. Sink rate is relatively high at about 600 fpm; many fixed-wing ultralights are better. Powered parachutes always use a lot of power; you can't lower noise much.
Stability
Stall recovery and characteristics; Dampening; Spiral stability; Adverse yaw qualities.
Pros - Four-point seat belts are valued by any pilot and offer security to students who may be apprehensive about sitting "out in the breeze." The Frontal Fuselage Bars could be extremely helpful if low elevation flying has you brushing through any obstacles. With well-rigged lines, "hands off" (feet off?) flying is very simple.
Cons - While stalling a powered parachute is unlikely, some phenomena can produce a sustained descent beyond the pilot's control (good training will help avoid this predicament). Erratic use of power can lead to problems in flight. At high power settings, fuel consumption is high; 10-gallons won't last long.
Overall
Addresses the questions: "Will a buyer get what he/she expects to buy, and did the designer/builder achieve the chosen goal?"
Pros - Powrachute prides itself on selling only via dealers, which should mean closer help as you get started. Powder coating is done in house and convection baked. Assembly is simplified by curved tubing that replaces many brackets and bolts of other designs. Company backed by experienced, manufacturing award-winning owner. Taking this aircraft home with you is easier than many ultralights (except possibly trikes).
Cons - Prices are comparable to many fixed-wing ultralights or trikes; no advantage here. Powered parachutes won't interest many fixed-wing or trike pilots used to greater flight flexibility. Those hoping to deal factory direct must look elsewhere. Out-in-the-breeze flying isn't optimal in cold climate flying (though low speeds will keep some chill off).
Like a poised cat, restrained energy waiting for its opportunity, Powrachute sprang into the powered parachute industry and snapped up a share of this fast-growing aviation segment. In just a couple of years, the Kansas company has found some 300 buyers of their distinct ultralight. Given their approach to the industry, perhaps using a “spokes tiger” is highly appropriate. A feline named Noah is featured in the company’s ads and on its brochure. As with the unusual spelling of the corporate name, Noah helps Powrachute stand out in a crowd. (Personally, I thought the letters meant Pow’r-a-‘chute, spelled in the shorthand way of vanity license plates.) Until recently, the Kansas company offered a single 2-seat model – the PC2000 – which could be configured with various options. The PC2000 is a new design “for the 21st century.” However, despite its newness, even the PC2000 changed rather dramatically to add rollover protection which the company calls Frontal Fuselage Bars.