The German aviation trade fair or show is Aero Friedrichshafen. This year the event at the very southern edge of Germany celebrated its 25th birthday. Over the years, Aero has emerged as the premiere aviation event in Europe, at least for airplanes that ordinary people can afford. Good friend and highly accomplished journalist, Marino Boric, submitted a lengthy report on the event, which we will break up into more bite-sized pieces. Here is Marino’s overview. —DJ On Wednesday, April 5, the Global Show for General Aviation started for the 25th time. The 2017 edition opened with a record participation of 707 exhibitors from 39 countries, some 100 more than in 2016, presenting the best results in its history. Not only did more vendors attend this benchmark Aero, even the number of visitors numbers increased on first three days by six percent. With Sun ‘n Fun also reporting record numbers, the health of lighter aviation appears strong and vibrant.
Sun ‘n Fun Set an All-Time Record, Announced at Volunteer Dinner
Blue Angels seen on the Lakeland ramp at the occasion of the AutoGyro party. The jet team's flawless performance accented the light side of Sun 'n Fun.
A few years ago, Paradise City volunteer and former airline captain George Karamitis was awarded a 50 year safe flying award from FAA. He flies his Quicksilver nearly every day, often posting to Facebook.
Randee Laskewitz and Ray Bradford are the heart and soul of the LAMA LSA Mall and Engine Display. Without these two, those central parts of Paradise could not function. As the LSA Mall celebrated its 10th year, Randee and Ray were awarded their 10-year volunteers pins in 2017.
John “Lites” Leenhouts announced to a largest-ever gathering of volunteers that the event had set all-time records for attendance at the 2017. Clearly pumped by the positive results, Lites made his way around the small army expressing himself like the gracious professional he is. How good was attendance? “They completely ran out of weekly armbands and had to resort to some 2016 armbands or daily ones,” said longtime reporter and co-star of Uncontrolled Airspace Dave Higdon, who has regularly attended Sun ‘n Fun since the early 1980s. We discussed the event and its evolution to become a major worldwide aviation show as Dave and I also celebrated 40 years since my hang gliding school taught him how to fly (we were mighty young in those days, I rush to add). Ben Sclair, publisher of the airshow newspaper, “Sun ‘n Fun Today,” and General Aviation News backed up the assertion of very strong results for 2017 Sun ‘n Fun, saying that not only did his paper have a full slate of advertisers but he’d personally seen solid traffic everywhere he went tracking down stories for the daily to report.
See Light-Sport Aircraft and Light Kits at US Flight Expo
US Flight Expo light aviation vendors
- Jabiru
- Czech Sport Aircraft (Cruiser Aircraft)
- CubCrafters
- Kitfox
- Rans
- Zenith
- Arion
- Aeroprakt USA
- Aeropilot USA
- Tecnam
- Glasair
- Just Aircraft
- Sensenich Propellers
- Aircraft Spruce
- Guardian Avionics
- Aviators Hot Line
- …and others
- Greg Hobbs 520-405-6868
- Jack Norris 703-307-6775
- Email: US Flight Expo
- Media Coordination Volunteer Jacob Peed • 515-408-3763
Sun ‘n Fun is not even over; a final day remains (Sunday, April 9th). Yet already, airplane sellers are looking at another show, this one out West. Welcome to the new US Flight Expo. Less like Sun ‘n Fun and AirVenture with their airshow components and vast acreage of airplanes of all types, US Flight Expo will perhaps more closely resemble Sebring, Midwest LSA Expo, or DeLand …all arguably part of an emerging trend toward sector-focused shows that offer more manageable crowds giving easier contact with aircraft vendors and superb access to aircraft demo flights. Coming up very soon, US Flight Expo runs May 3-4-5-6, 2017 at the Marana Regional Airport (KAVQ) near Tucson, Arizona and about an hour south of Phoenix. Organized by Arion Lightning dealer and light aviation enthusiast Greg Hobbs, the sector we usually cover here on ByDanJohnson.com looks to be well represented.
Coolest Light Aircraft at Sun ‘n Fun 2017?
Videoman Dave first pulled me aside to look at an unusual ultralight aircraft nestled in the homebuilt area hidden behind a row of porta-potties. It was a questionable (but, surprisingly not stinky) location for what I had to admit was one truly fascinating aircraft. Check out Lightning Bug! Sun ‘n Fun Paradise City volunteers and officials evidently agreed that Lightning Bug was too fun and too novel to be sequestered behind the biffies. Out it came to a prominent position right in front of the area headquarters tent. In this central spot, this sweet little flying creation steadily drew a crowd. I missed seeing Lightning Bug take to the air on Friday, April 7th, but I was told it looked good. This despite fairly strong winds that crossed the runway at angles approaching 90 degrees. Other light aircraft managed to fly normally so why does this surprise me? One look at the photos ought to explain but what you can’t see is that Lightning Bug weighs a mere 140 pounds and employs unorthodox control surfaces.
Full LSA Mall and Engines of Light Aircraft
Engines on display include two examples of the Rotax 912, a Continental Titan X340, a Jabiru 2200, UL Power's UL260i, VIking's 130, and Hirth example of a two-stroke. All could be closely examined by visitors to the LAMA tent.
Here at the Sun ‘n Fun 2017 airshow LAMA’s LSA Mall is full and strong with 13 aircraft gathered from some of the leading brands. This exhibit was paired with the first-ever “Engines of Light Aircraft” display inside a large LAMA “Show Center” tent. On the first days of the Lakeland show, people appeared to be receiving the idea warmly. One brand, Tecnam of Italy, showed its strength in the light aircraft community with three aircraft represented, two from First Landings at Apopka Airport in Florida and one from Lockwood Aircraft. The former are used in an active Sport Pilot school and the latter is a great example of the durability of Light-Sport Aircraft. The example from Lockwood has 4,500 hours on it and looks brand new. Beside Tecnam, aircraft included Zlin’s Shock, BRM Aero’s Bristell, Progressive Aerodyne’s Searey, AeroJones’ CTLS, Pipistrel’s Virus SW, Aerotrek’s A-240, TL Ultralight’s Sting, Lockwood’s AirCam, and a Rans S-7 powered by Viking Engines.
Light-Sport, Light Kit Aircraft and Ultralights at Sun ‘n Fun 2017
- Seamax back in the U.S. market
- Glasair Merlin’s first appearance
- Aerolite in kit form with lower prices
- Bearcat showing a new model
- Magnum parachutes has a new owner
The big show at Lakeland, Florida is open and happening. Today (Tuesday April 4th) is opening day; the event runs through Sunday, April 9th. Along with Videoman Dave, we’ve already starting making the rounds and we’ve found plenty to see. As you see in the photos, Evolution Trikes made a dramatic announcement of a new weight shift trike model called Revolt. In communications, they’ve spelled it RevoLT, which you could interpret to mean Revo (their super deluxe model) Light. Yet it’s probably more correct to call it a different Revo without the fancy pants but with some cool new features. Among them, Revolt has giant tundra tires not often seen on trikes. Paired with that long shock absorber legs worthy of a SuperSTOL or Outback Shock. Like their lower priced single seater, Rev, Revolt does away with the forward strut, sometimes called a compression strut, which leaves both occupants but particularly the front occupant or solo pilot with an enormous unobstructed view.
Finally, HERE IT IS! …the All-New Look-and-Feel
A year and a half of planning, adjusting, and engineering have resulted in the pages you see now. We hope you like it and it will only get better. Image thanks to Shark designer, Jaro Dostal
Here are a few website user notes...
(1) All current members (those who help us provide this content by contributing $29 a year) or registered visitors (those leaving an email address) will have to reset their password. You may be used to this on other updated websites. That’s because a change of servers and web platforms demands it. (2) Search will soon add an “advanced” feature to help you look through our enormous database to find more specific information. For now, Search finds any reference to the letters you type. This will get you most of what you are seeking. Like new smartphone software, we’ll keep making improvements. Since we refer to the project as BDJ2, I guess it will be BDJ2.1… BDJ2.2, and so on. (3) Some pages are not complete as of this "beta launch." Those include PlaneFinder 2.0, LSA Market Info, and others. We'll get to them as quickly as we can, however...Under the shiny cowling is a ton of detail that most folks never see. While we tweak and adjust we hope you'll bear with us.
You could call it thirteen years in the making. More pragmatically, ByDanJohnson.com has now caught up with the mobile revolution. Welcome to ByDanJohnson.com 2.0 (or, for short, “BDJ2”). We hope you’ll like the changes — and will not be temporarily frustrated with the differences from the old “BDJ1” site — because even more changes are on the way. You may not believe it looks too different… and if so, that’s good. We tried to keep most of the look and feel even while making the website much more mobile-friendly, or “responsive” in the parlance of tech folks. With two thirds of our website visitors coming via their smartphone, the site is mainly different in how well it accommodates whatever modern device is used to view the articles, videos, and more. Here are a few website user notes… (1) All current members (those who help us provide this content by contributing $29 a year) or registered visitors (those leaving an email address) will have to reset their password.
Rotax Training at Dueling Airshows
Rotax makes high power-to-weight ratio powerplants that fit in smaller cowlings. Liquid cooling addresses the challenges of keeping motors from overheating, especially in those in tighter engine compartments. Rotax engines are modern and they keep updating them. They can produce in higher volumes than some competitors, have highly regarded quality control, and their testing facility is state-of-the-art. These reasons and more explain the estimate 75% or higher market share the Austrian company enjoys.
The Austrian engine maker said that during Sun 'n Fun 2017 the Rotax Flying and Safety Club (RFSC) and BRP-Rotax will offer information sessions conducted by experienced RFSC instructors.
The special workshops are addressed to those who would like to learn more about Rotax aircraft engines in general and about the 100-horsepower Rotax 912 iS Sport aircraft engine installation in particular.
"Three different types of information sessions will be offered at booth SE15 near the main entrance gate," said a Rotax spokesperson. Throughout the week Sun 'n Fun attendees can register to attend one of the RFSC sessions right at the company's booth, however, they note seating is limited so they recommend interested parties reserve space early.
Rotax's Sun 'n Fun exhibit can be found just inside the main entrance gate for the Lakeland show.
On Tuesday to Friday from 1:00 to 2:00 PM, kit builders or aircraft developers considering use of the newer fuel-injected Rotax 912 iS Sport engine can attend the "Rotax 912iS Installation Information" session. This session is also free.
Professionals who work on Rotax engines for compensation can take a "RFSC independent Rotax Maintenance Technician (iRMT) Renewal Course" on Thursday April 6th from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. RFSC will cover Rotax 2-stroke maintenance tips.
Further workshops related to Rotax engines will be offered by Lockwood Aviation at Paradise City's forums area. Lockwood will present two iRMT Renewal Courses.
The first will be Wednesday April 5th from 10:30 to 11:45 AM covering "Rotax 2-stroke engine maintenance tips" while the second occurs on Thursday, April 6th from 10:30 to 11:45 AM covering "Rotax 912 / 914 service & operating tips." For these iRMT Renewal Courses please contact Lockwood Aviation at 863-655-5100.
At the same time as Sun 'n Fun is ongoing, the Aero Friedrichshafen's 25th anniversary 2017 event will be held in the picturesque town in the far south of Germany. Rotax will also offer training at this event.
Sessions are scheduled for Wednesday and Friday (5 and 7 April) from 1300 to 1500 offered in English; and on Thursday and Saturday (6 and 8 April) from 1300 to 1500 offered in German. All sessions are held in Room Schwarzwald.
Rotax is offering aircraft maintenance training at both Sun 'n Fun and Aero Friedrichshafen 2017; the shows occur concurrently this year.
Rotax is a major player in aircraft engines and the dominant producer for light aircraft. "With more than 175,000 engines sold in 40 years, Rotax aircraft engines lead the Light-Sport and ultralight aircraft market." The Austrian company has 19 authorized distributors and a network of more than 220 points of sale and repair centers supporting customers worldwide. "Rotax aircraft engines are supplied to more than 80% of all aircraft manufacturers in its segment," said the company's spokesperson.
Rotax also announced a new owner registration system. Why might this be important to operators of Rotax engines in the majority of LSA and many light kit aircraft?
"This new paperless engine registration process offers various advantages for Rotax aircraft engine owners," said the company. They listed three worthy reasons: (1) Rotax wants to know their customers and how their engines are operated; (2) customers who opt-in receive newsletters and new technical documentation directly from the manufacturer; and, (3) "In case of a reported engine theft, re-registration of this engine will be impossible." That might not get a stolen engine back but it may help deter theft in the first place.
Convinced? You should be. Go here to register.
How is it that Rotax so dominates the supply of engines to light aircraft? Many reasons might be cited but one is the superlative training they offer. For 2017, the company is going even further, now offering essential training opportunities to the legions who attend airshows in both the USA and Europe. Rotax makes high power-to-weight ratio powerplants that fit in smaller cowlings. Liquid cooling addresses the challenges of keeping motors from overheating, especially in those in tighter engine compartments. Rotax engines are modern and they keep updating them. They can produce in higher volumes than some competitors, have highly regarded quality control, and their testing facility is state-of-the-art. These reasons and more explain the estimate 75% or higher market share the Austrian company enjoys. The Austrian engine maker said that during Sun ‘n Fun 2017 the Rotax Flying and Safety Club (RFSC) and BRP-Rotax will offer information sessions conducted by experienced RFSC instructors.
Instrument Flying in Light-Sport Aircraft
Think about IFR in an LSA this way: Can you fly IFR in a homebuilt aircraft? Can you do so in a Cessna 172? Does it matter that these two distinct types have not gone through a thorough IFR evaluation by FAA? If you know those answers then why should such flying be prevented in LSA?
It's true, the industry committee called ASTM F.37 issued advice on this subject to LSA producers. F.37 is the group that has labored for a dozen years to provide FAA with industry consensus standards allowing FAA to "accept" (not "certify") SLSA. The group has been working on a IFR standard for some time without arriving at consensus. Partly because the work is not done the committee urged manufacturers not to openly sell IFR capability until the standard was in place and accepted by FAA. (The agency accepts standards and aircraft under different processes.)
F.37's advice is directly related to a present lack of such a standard and possible resistance from legacy aircraft producers. However, neither the committee's advice nor the regulation creating SP/LSA prevents you from filing IFR. Instead yes-or-no relates to a manufacturer's preference plus written FAA-issued operating limitations.
Bristell USA, importers of the superlative LSA of the same name built in the Czech Republic by BRM Aero, has a different approach. They use the ELSA opportunity.
An Experimental LSA starts out as a bolt-for-bolt copy of the SLSA version. Once issued its airworthiness certificate the owner can elect changes. He or she may not use an ELSA for compensated flight instruction or rental, but in other ways, they are significantly the same airplane. Am ELSA owner can change panel gear and other components (even including the engine) and need not seek permission for each change from the manufacturer.
Rather than repeat facts already reported here, I refer you to these articles: "A Raging Debate... IFR, IMC, VMC, and LSA" — "IFR and LSA: Much Ado About... What?" — "IFR 'Certification' of Avionics" — and, for those who want to examine FAA's exact words, go to "FAR Part 91.205 (required equipment for IFR)".
Now, I understand plenty of readers of this website or viewers of the many videos produced by Videoman Dave and myself perhaps do not care a whit about flying IFR. If you fly strictly for fun in nice weather, good for you! Have at it and enjoy! Yet, if you like the versatility of IFR, it is possible.
To fly under IFR rules, the pilot must have an IFR rating on his or her Private or better pilot certificate, that person must be current in those skills, and the airplane must be qualified by the means referenced above and maintenance must be up-to-date. You cannot — and more importantly should not — go fly into clouds simply because you have wonderful equipment on board from companies like Dynon, Garmin, or MGL.
In summary, if you are an instrument pilot, and if you are current, and if you have a medical, and if you purchase an aircraft like the Bristell and register it as an ELSA, no regulation prevents you from filing and flying IFR including into IMC. Only you can judge if that is a smart activity for you, and I hope you'll do so wisely.
Hear more about IFR in a Bristell and join John and I for a flight in this gorgeous, well flying Light-Sport Aircraft in the following video:
“It cannot be done,” is the quick dismissal from many in aviation, referring to instrument flying in a LSA. In 2017, I venture to say everyone in aviation (worldwide) knows about Light-Sport Aircraft and the Sport Pilot certificate, but a superficial knowledge can be a bad thing. The details unveil more. Think about IFR in an LSA this way: Can you fly IFR in a homebuilt aircraft? Can you do so in a Cessna 172? Does it matter that these two distinct types have not gone through a thorough IFR evaluation by FAA? If you know those answers then why should such flying be prevented in LSA? It’s true, the industry committee called ASTM F.37 issued advice on this subject to LSA producers. F.37 is the group that has labored for a dozen years to provide FAA with industry consensus standards allowing FAA to “accept” (not “certify”) SLSA. The group has been working on a IFR standard for some time without arriving at consensus.
He Built and Test Flew Airplanes for You!
We say a sad and final farewell to Professor Luigi "Gino" Pascale.
While it is somewhat melancholy to bid farewell to this man of short stature but giant achievements, he did what he loved for seven decades and until very near the time of his death. None of us can ask for much more than that.
Luigi is also succeeded by family members who continue to run and expand the operation he began with his brother Giovanni so many years ago. Officially he was chief preliminary design officer of Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam but Tecnam team members remember him fondly as the heart and soul of Tecnam. He was 93 at his passing.
Professor Luigi — as I heard several Tecnam employees refer to him — got his start in aviation designing model airplanes way back in the 1930s. His brother Giovanni and he were passionate about flight and never stopped pursuing the dream.
The Pascale brothers began work on their first full-sized airplane in 1948. They called it the P48 Astore. On the 65th anniversary of that modest beginning, the now-giant of light aviation called Tecnam, unveiled a brand new version of Astore (reported here). Of course, Professor Luigi had a great deal to do with this one as he did with the first. Subsequently all Tecnam designs have the designation P##, with the numbers representing the year the design was started.
Luigi Pascale poses in front of the Tecnam Twin, one of his many designs.
Perhaps his most famous design — at least prior to the Light-Sport Aircraft of more recent years — was the Partenavia, a sleek twin-engine general aviation airplane started in 1957. Before that he and his brother created numerous race planes. Sport and recreational flying never left his mind and Sport Pilots today benefit from his tireless work. Indeed, the original company and the one we know today as Tecnam has produced and sold more than 7,000 aircraft, the company reported.
Perhaps his major success — from a number produced standpoint — is his P92, a two-seat metal airplane that has been delivered in several variations. This wonderful light aircraft remains the company's most popular design. After 25 years of service, more than 2,500 are flying in many, many countries around the planet.
While no one knows for sure, it would not be too much of a stretch to say P92 is the most successful Light-Sport Aircraft ever built (though not all models precisely meet the LSA description). That many airplanes flown an uncounted number of hours have delivered many smiles to many pilots regardless of the language they speak.
Luigi Pascale pictured with his nephew, Paolo Pascale. In this video, hear Paolo describe the new Astore and refer to his uncle.
"Luigi was incredibly proud of Tecnam and all of its employees, and we will all miss him greatly," said Paolo Pascale, who these days is Tecnam's CEO. "His drive to excellence, determination, can-do spirit and commitment to our company will inspire and stay with us always."
Luigi accomplished much and his family of both relatives and company team members have much to be proud of and the pilots who continue to fly his design join with the family in bidding a fond farewell to the talented gentleman from Italy.
See Professor Luigi's heartfelt appreciation when he won the LAMA President's Award for 2016. It is clear he loved aviation and those who loved it with him:
We lost one of the good ones recently. You may not have met or even know this man, but you certainly know — and may absolutely love — the airplanes he created. We say a sad and final farewell to Professor Luigi “Gino” Pascale. While it is somewhat melancholy to bid farewell to this man of short stature but giant achievements, he did what he loved for seven decades and until very near the time of his death. None of us can ask for much more than that. Luigi is also succeeded by family members who continue to run and expand the operation he began with his brother Giovanni so many years ago. Officially he was chief preliminary design officer of Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam but Tecnam team members remember him fondly as the heart and soul of Tecnam. He was 93 at his passing. Professor Luigi — as I heard several Tecnam employees refer to him — got his start in aviation designing model airplanes way back in the 1930s.
Quick Update on Quicksilver… Parts Are Shipping!
Quicksilver made perhaps the most successful kit in aviation history, with more than 15,000 completed and flying. All photos by James Lawrence
Quicksilver Aeronautics achieved Special LSA status for their side-by-side two seater, Sport 2SE.
Way back in 1993, Quicksilver won the very first Primary Category approval from FAA. That program never got any legs and the company sold few with this registration.
One of the major stumbles in the light aircraft world was the closure of Quicksilver Aeronautic’s southern California factory in Temecula. That ended a long-running era dating back to the 1970s. See articles here and here. Plenty of folks expressed concern. Their worry was warranted. As a kit supplier, Quicksilver was one of the most prolific in aviation history with more than 15,000 kits delivered, nearly every one of which got airborne after the short build time. Some have been retired due to age, accident, or neglect, but many thousands continue to fly. What happens when that large fleet can no longer buy parts? With the factory closed, are all those owners orphaned, having no factory-fresh parts available? Don’t worry, be happy (so the song said). “We currently have all the Quicksilver parts in stock and are shipping mass quantities daily,” said Gene “Bever” Borne, of Air-Tech, Inc.
Aero 2017 Approaches; Remos GXiS & More
Both events are vitally important to the light aircraft space I enjoy and as steadily reported on this website. Both have strong sectors serving Light-Sport Aircraft (and in Europe, LSA-like aircraft) plus light kit-built aircraft and ultralight aircraft (in Europe called 120-kilogram class or SSDR, which means Single Seat De-Regulated).
These classes of aircraft are the ones I love to report and probably the ones you also enjoy.
The bad news and the source of my conflict is that this year, the two shows runs concurrently... darn it! Because "Beam-me-up-Scotty technology has yet to be developed, I have zero way to attend both. Fortunately, I have a plan.
As noted in the "Welcome" text above, I will cover Sun 'n Fun 2017 and my fellow publisher, Roy Beisswenger of Powered Sport Flying will attend and cover Aero 2017 for ByDanJohnson.com. Thanks, Roy!
What I consider to be the largest, more interesting show in Europe is up in exhibitor bookings for 2017. More than 630 are expected. They welcome back GA heavyweight Diamond but more important to our readers, Tecnam will be back after an absence of two or three years.
Tecnam will be showing off their supersized Traveler, an 11-seater aimed at the regional airline market, but they will also be showing their new version of the Sierra, the Mark 2. In a reversal of the usual situation, Americans have already seen this one, just a few weeks ago at Sebring 2017. Now, Europeans will get to examine the newest member. Tecnam has larger aircraft, certainly, but they are still most attentive to the LSA market, where their numbers remain strong.
German LSA producer, Remos debuted their superb GXiS at Aero 2016 last year. It was a pleasure to see this handsome aircraft again displayed after the Pasewalk-based company recovered from their court-ordered reorganization. Remos appears financially healthy again and their aircraft has long been one I admired. See this article for more thoughts on how it flies.
REMOS GXiS
Continuing their pilot-friendly refinement of this already impressive aircraft, engineers will unveil a new "jet throttle" in the center console that combines the control of power and wheel brakes in one lever. See more and talk to the team at Aero in Hall B3, Booth 107. The B1-2-3-4 halls, each the size of a gymnasium (see arrow), contain most of the aircraft we cover on this website although a few are located in the southern row of A Halls.
With 50 employees, Remos builds GXiS and GXNXT (called GXnXES in American). These flying machines reside in 1,320-pound (600 kg) LSA category and in the European ultralight category that maxes out at 472.5 kilograms (1,040 pounds) gross. The company reports more than 450 Remos models are flying all over the world with about 120 in the USA.
We are fast approaching an important time of year… only this year I am a bit conflicted. The good news is Sun ‘n Fun and Aero Friedrichshafen are terrific shows. I have been attending both for more years that I care to admit. (OK, I guess I don’t ming saying Aero 2016 was my 20th in a row. I’ve been going to Sun ‘n Fun so long, it makes me feel old to say how many years it has been.) Both events are vitally important to the light aircraft space I enjoy and as steadily reported on this website. Both have strong sectors serving Light-Sport Aircraft (and in Europe, LSA-like aircraft) plus light kit-built aircraft and ultralight aircraft (in Europe called 120-kilogram class or SSDR, which means Single Seat De-Regulated). These classes of aircraft are the ones I love to report and probably the ones you also enjoy.
Watch for a Whole New Look… Very Soon!
Although some aircraft were pretty sleek and cool as the new millennia arrived (such as the handsome Thundergull with developer Mark Bierle flying), a host of new brands descended upon aviation. Today you know them; in 2004, not so much.
Of, course, since ByDanJohnson.com has been live for 13 years (almost to the day, which will be April 1st, 2017), this website preceded social media and even giants like YouTube. The website you have been so loyally visiting was assembled using the fairly crude tools available at the beginning of this new millennia. However, now that we are 17 years into the new century, it is time for a change... a BIG change.
In just a few days, after we check and recheck, adjust and tweak, we will hit the button for our "beta launch" of an entirely new look and feel.
As BDJ1.0 launched back in April of 2004, we had aircraft like this Drifter on Lotus amphib floats (flown by gurus Phil Lockwood and Jeff Hudson) powered by the two-stroke Rotax 582.
Most humans, myself included, are not always comfortable with change. While the new look — which new webmaster Russell Kasselman (of Iron Dog Media) and I abbreviate as "BDJ2.0" — will contain all the material you want most but it will not be 100% complete when it launches.
Oh, don't worry. BDJ2.0 will have all the news and video you have come to love in the last few years since video swaggered onto the stage. We definitely will get every aspect of the old site ported over to the new during the month of March. By our "grand launch" — hopefully by the April 1st 13th anniversary of the original website — you should find everything you ever sought on the old site.
Back in 2006, I traveled to Connecticut to fly an old favorite — the Flightstar II powered by a four-stroke HKS — with a longtime friend in the business, Tom Peghiny. My smile shows how I felt about it.
But BDJ2.0 will be different to use. I hope you will tell us what you like or don't like. We do this for you so we want it to work well. With literally millions of words, more than 100,000 images, thousands of articles, and hundreds of videos, plus one-of-a-kind features like PlaneFinder 2.0, our popular SLSA List, our resource-rich FIRM List, LSA Market Info, and the most informative advertisements you can find anywhere in aviation... (whew!) it has been been a major undertaking. We've been at this for 18 months and, truly, the work is never really done because the world of tech changes even faster than the world of affordable aviation.
Please stay with us as the "great ride" continues. I so sincerely appreciate each and every visitor. We love what we do and we hope it shows!
* Google's vaunted page ranking system highly values websites that are "responsive" but since we are launching a fresh site based on new servers, our ranking may suffer for a short period. In days or weeks, we think we will regain our high position on a Google search once their robots have thoroughly scoured BDJ2.0.
For thirteen years, ByDanJohnson.com has served the light aircraft community, covering Light-Sport Aircraft, light kit-built aircraft, and ultralight aircraft. Along the way, we’ve covered all manner of interesting light aircraft from the tiniest drones to the emerging new-style certified GA aircraft from producers of LSA. As my outgoing webmaster said, “It’s been quite a ride!” Of, course, since ByDanJohnson.com has been live for 13 years (almost to the day, which will be April 1st, 2017), this website preceded social media and even giants like YouTube. The website you have been so loyally visiting was assembled using the fairly crude tools available at the beginning of this new millennia. However, now that we are 17 years into the new century, it is time for a change… a BIG change. In just a few days, after we check and recheck, adjust and tweak, we will hit the button for our “beta launch” of an entirely new look and feel.
Shock Treatment for Real Get-Up and Go
So, of course, being aviation entrepreneurs, others worked to do the original one better. How about not only an excess of power but other features and macho good looks to cause jaw-drops at every airshow? You may believe I am writing about Just Aircraft and their magnificent SuperSTOL. I've enjoyed flying this aircraft and you can research it further here.
Adding exceptional wing qualities to a potent engine results in a sub-market within the LSA sector that has been drawing strong interest and the sales that follow. With newcomers offering appealing features and reducing the price into more affordable realms, it's not hard to see why pilots are learning about these new flying machines and bringing one home.
With advice and suggestions from SportairUSA proprietor Bill Canino — himself already a highly skilled veteran of the SP/LSA movement — Zlin took the model SportairUSA sells as the Outback and added what Bill calls "the Shock options." He words it that way because these fresh features can be retrofitted to earlier Outbacks. In addition, the auto-functioning leading edge slats can be removed (with only eight bolts) translating to great versatility.
Custom hydraulic, side-mounted shock absorbers with 12 inches of travel and suspension geometry integrated into main and tail landing gear virtually eliminates the problems of touchdown rebound and ground hop that are all too common with traditionally sprung cabane-style landing gear. The gear position is also moved forward to enhance braking capacity with less risk of overturning. As a result, the Outback Shock lands and taxis with remarkable control and stopping power. The tailwheel is also shock absorbed.
Compared to earlier models the Shock's wing is different in ways beyond the visible slats and Fowler flaps.
The newly designed wing has six inches of added chord length, all-new spars, stamped aluminum ribs plus strengthened attachments and other structural improvements. Truncated wing tips have wing tip fences (plates on the tip) to control tip vortex and reduce drag. Joined to a sturdy welded steel inner structure, Zlin successfully subjected the Shock-option Outback to more than 1,600 pounds at 6G holding this load for over two minutes without deformation.
A 40% increase in aileron surface area, together with a refined airflow design aided by vortex generators, allow the pilot to keep full control authority at extremely low speed on approach. Shock's Fowler flaps extend 70% from their retracted area and the flaps can be equipped with mini vortex generators installed inside the vane (see video). Zlin and SportairUSA love VGs; they are available for the wings, rudder, flaps and horizontal tail.
As Bill notes in the video below, the tailplane also saw changes, beyond the shock-mounted tailwheel. Rudder and elevator surface area were extended more than three inches aft to balance the moment from the new wing design.
The significant increase in wing lift provides added performance in landing and takeoff. With the 180-horsepower Titan engine doing the pulling, Outback Shock can launch in less than 200 feet at gross weight and land in barely over 100 feet. With a single occupant these numbers are halved.
One part of the takeoff and landing prowess of Shock is low stall speeds... really low. Stall in the airplane with a single occupant is an astonishing 18 mph or about 15.6 knots; even at gross weight stall occurs at 23 mph (20 knots). However, Outback Shock is not a particularly speedy cross country cruiser. "Max" speed is 115 mph or 100 knots. Typical cruise is about 90 mph or around 80 knots.
Shock lets you keep an better eye on your landing site thanks to a pitching moment generated by the deep flaps that results in a lower nose attitude on approach.
Shock pilots can operate from smaller fields and land in places you might not otherwise consider (although this comment is not intended to encourage risky piloting behavior).
Find out more from SportairUSA located at the North Little Rock Municipal Airport (KORK) in North Little Rock, Arkansas. You can come see the airplane at the upcoming Sun 'n Fun airshow over April 4-9, 2017.
Find out more and see lots more detail of Outback Shock in the video from Aero 2016:
Once upon a time, the producer of a yellow LSA taildragger installed the industry’s most powerful engine resulting in a performance leader. This gambit succeeded handily and the builder enjoyed several strong years of sales. Others looked upon this success and saw that it was good. So, of course, being aviation entrepreneurs, others worked to do the original one better. How about not only an excess of power but other features and macho good looks to cause jaw-drops at every airshow? You may believe I am writing about Just Aircraft and their magnificent SuperSTOL. I’ve enjoyed flying this aircraft and you can research it further here. Adding exceptional wing qualities to a potent engine results in a sub-market within the LSA sector that has been drawing strong interest and the sales that follow. With newcomers offering appealing features and reducing the price into more affordable realms, it’s not hard to see why pilots are learning about these new flying machines and bringing one home.
The Future of Flying… Could It Happen?
I refer to two generally unrelated activities in the air: autonomous aircraft and FPV drones. Most pilots to whom I've spoken seem intrigued by these innovations and a few are enjoying their quadcopters, myself included.
Others are not so sure if they like the idea of either unmanned but man-carrying aircraft or a swarm of drones buzzing about the airport or neighborhood. I understand this viewpoint. Most of us treasure our privacy and don't want it invaded.
Yet I invite you consider the following scenario... perhaps 3-10 years in the future.
Think about why you like recreational flying, in your LSA, light kit, or ultralight. I've asked many pilots this question; the most common answer is sightseeing, seeing your neighborhood or the planet from a few hundred or a few thousand feet up. Glorious, most of us agree!
At Sebring 2017, the Drone Zone was of interest to check out the equipment but also to witness the series of short races vying for a $25,000 purse. Let me tell you, this was one fast-paced affair. Drones about the size of a dinner plate whipped around a turning, twisting, up and down course at 80 miles an hour! I could not even follow the action, such a frenzy it was.
No racers ever glanced at their aircraft. This isn't like standard radio control flying where the pilot holds a joystick controller and closely watches their flying RC model.
Racers use VR goggles — basically a hood into which you insert your smartphone — to direct the aircraft using FPV, First-Person View. They see what a tiny little pilot seated in the drone would see. Are you starting to get where I'm going with this?
This can be done today. In five or 10 years far more sophisticated and longer-flying drones with rapidly-advancing technology will help prevent conflicts or crashes. A vastly improved VR (Virtual Reality) experience might include 3D, 360-degree view (even wider than your big-windowed LSA). Can you see that flying by drone could replicate at least some of the joy we feel when we go aloft in our little airplanes?
Of course, such FPV drone flying won't replace manned flying or the satisfying experience of mastering stick and rudder. Yet FPV drones could be a game changer, perhaps getting more people involved with flying. Cross pollination might follow with drone pilots wanting to sample manned flight.
Here's a kicker. After observing the drone races for a while, I wandered over to a vendor to ask how much a basic drone racing rig would cost. A compact quad copter, batteries, charger, control unit, VR goggles... all you need to race: $275; you use the smartphone you already own. These prices have dropped and will surely go down further. How do you suppose that cost sounds to a young person compared to taking flying lessons in what the drone guys call "full-size aircraft?"
Now, let's add another dimension.
The smallish eHang 184 is a single seater, which makes it seem more achieveable with today's technology. Its four twin-motored boom arms fold up to occupy minimal space. Plus, these things keep getting smarter and such smart tech has gone mainstream.
Recently I watched a friend's Roomba autonomous vacuum cleaner work all by itself, even recognizing when the battery starts to run low and heading "home" to dock before running out of juice. It was amazing to watch but you don't get much more mundane than vacuum cleaning.
That's not a joystick inside. It is a controller unit to tell eHang 184 where to go.
Go even further with chairs that transmit motion — another technology that is already here and not particularly expensive — and the sensation of a sightseeing flight around your part of the world while sitting in your living room becomes a very possible reality.
Like all tech, flying an aircraft is largely information, just data. With enough data and improving sensors, eHang or its certain competitors could reasonably be expected to navigate from building top to other designated landing areas in good safety and with no human control, and at ever-decreasing cost. Because tech is eminently sharable, drones and autonomous vehicles benefit from each other's progress.
FPV drone flying and autonomous flying are coming. Should you adapt? Should you resist? It might be time to give serious thought to an alternative future of flying.
To see what FPV drone flying looks like from inside the VR goggles, check this video (one of many available):
Two forms of flying are racing at us at increasing speed. This is both scary and promising at once. What can we expect? My crystal ball is no better than yours, but let me tell you what I can imagine may be headed our way. I refer to two generally unrelated activities in the air: autonomous aircraft and FPV drones. Most pilots to whom I’ve spoken seem intrigued by these innovations and a few are enjoying their quadcopters, myself included. Others are not so sure if they like the idea of either unmanned but man-carrying aircraft or a swarm of drones buzzing about the airport or neighborhood. I understand this viewpoint. Most of us treasure our privacy and don’t want it invaded. Yet I invite you consider the following scenario… perhaps 3-10 years in the future. Think about why you like recreational flying, in your LSA, light kit, or ultralight.
Hawk is Finally Back and Looking Good
At Sebring 2017, another long-awaited aircraft emerged… or re-emerged. After wandering for a few years since original Hawk developer Chuck Slusarczyk retired and sold his company, the once-popular design has a new home in central Florida. I’ve written about this before (earlier article), but we hadn’t seen much until Sebring 2017. The season-starting Sebring Expo brought the debut of CGS Hawk now making its home in the sunshine state after migrating from Ohio to Alabama. Thanks to accomplished kit builder and restorer, Terry Short, this celebrated brand that once held a major presence in the ultralight aircraft space has returned. A refreshed Hawk was looking good. Indeed, Terry beamed when he told me that he’d already sold six aircraft (recently; not all at the show), most of them the two-seat variety as shown in the nearby photos plus one Part 103 ultralight. Because original designer Chuck Slusarczyk won FAA acceptance for an ASTM-compliant model, Terry can supply a fully built Special Light-Sport Aircraft version and at Sebring 2017 he told me that he fully intends to do so.
Video — BushCat Is Fun and a Bargain!
Tougher, but not impossible. In fact, I've long maintained that we do have more reasonably priced LSA for sale but some folks want the more expensive, every-bell-and-whistle aircraft even while they resist the prices such gear costs. Our PlaneFinder 2.0 feature tries to address this with a price above-or-below $100,000. Even determining that can be difficult as some aircraft offer most optional equipment as standard while others prefer a very basically equipped airplane for a low price and let buyers add the stuff they want. Fair enough; a free market in aircraft should offer more choices and let the buyer decide.
One company has a great value for you and a longtime American representative to sell it. The company is South Africa's SkyReach and their Wisconsin-based U.S. distributor AeroSport sells the BushCat. It is not a carbon fiber speedster. It is a very modestly priced aircraft that flies well, performs well, and has hundreds flying around the world for many years.
Normally I stay away from price quoting as these figures change and, as noted above, stating a price means determining what is "standard equipment," what is "optional," and what you likely want... the latter being an impossible task since I am not you and as I have no idea what you want today (which itself could change tomorrow). Nonetheless, I'm stepping out on the thin ice to at least put it in perspective. Check with the company for current pricing.
I referred to Aerosport's price sheet and you can dig into the details yourself if interested.
As of November 2016, the starting price for BushCat is $65,400 for a Special LSA ready-to-fly model using the 80-horsepower Rotax 912. That engine is perfectly fine and can use 87-octane auto gas for low-cost, highly-reliable operation. Yet for only $67,600 you can have 20 more horsepower, so nearly everyone selects this option. Those low prices include basic analog instruments and are enough for most recreational aviators. If you like traveling with digital instruments and a transponder to handle certain FAA airspaces, you can spend $1,500 to $5,000 for a fairly deluxe panel or for much less choose an iPad and a flight app as an alternative.
A three-blade prop, a parachute, lighting, and cabin heat will bid the price up further but you can still stay in the $75,000-range. Even an amphibious float-equipped BushCat can be had for $105,000. From my viewpoint, BushCat is one of the great bargains of the LSA space.
An observation: BushCat is priced almost exactly where everyone seemed to expect back in 2004 after adjusting for inflation. That ain't bad.
To learn more about BushCat from SkyReach and to get views inside and out plus flying footage, catch the video below.
Are Light-Sport Aircraft too expensive? With yellow taildraggers from some companies exceeding $200,000, it certainly sounds so. Gorgeous and modern carbon fiber LSA run $125,000 to $180,000. So, yeah, if your budget is leaner or if you merely want to keep the price tag down for a recreational aircraft, it’s tougher than imagined before the SP/LSA regulation was announced in 2004. Tougher, but not impossible. In fact, I’ve long maintained that we do have more reasonably priced LSA for sale but some folks want the more expensive, every-bell-and-whistle aircraft even while they resist the prices such gear costs. Our PlaneFinder 2.0 feature tries to address this with a price above-or-below $100,000. Even determining that can be difficult as some aircraft offer most optional equipment as standard while others prefer a very basically equipped airplane for a low price and let buyers add the stuff they want. Fair enough; a free market in aircraft should offer more choices and let the buyer decide.
Video—Jabiru J-230D Reviewed at Midwest LSA
For Videoman Dave and I this is a no-brainer. Gotta go! Why? Because events like Sebring just finished or DeLand's end-of-the-season show or the Mid-West LSA Expo early in September in Mt. Vernon Illinois (about an hour's drive east of St. Louis) are perfect for us to collect video footage and flying experiences that we can relate to viewers on Dave's widely-watched YouTube channel (to the tune of a million and a half minutes every month!) or here on our LSA Video page.
The great news about these shows is... well, a few reasons. Perhaps number one is the possibility for those attending to be able to spend more time with aircraft vendors to ask all the questions you want. At major shows, crowds can be so dense that you must compete with other attendees to get face time with a supplier. No so at Midwest, Sebring, or DeLand.
Visitors can also get demo flights more easily and achieving those flights will consume far less time, meaning you can do more of them if you wish. Perhaps your chosen aircraft representative can fly with you for a longer time because he or she does not have fourteen other people waiting for their turn. Finally, once you and the seller agree, you can hop in the airplane and in literally minutes you are launching into yonder blue skies.
For the many who cannot attend, we bring you videos like the one below about the Jabiru North America J-230, now in the newest "D" model. Frequent feedback tells us that most pilots seem to truly enjoy these videos and we are happy to keep making more.
Thanks very much for visiting this website and for watching the videos Dave and I produce. We plan to keep up the pace well into the future. Enjoy!
Why do we go to all the little airshows? Good question. Everyone knows that a professional journalist or true-blue aircraft enthusiast almost has to trek to the big events like AirVenture or Sun ‘n Fun — with the latter coming up soon April 4-9, 2017. Fine. Yet are the smaller events worth the travel expense and time? For Videoman Dave and I this is a no-brainer. Gotta go! Why? Because events like Sebring just finished or DeLand‘s end-of-the-season show or the Mid-West LSA Expo early in September in Mt. Vernon Illinois (about an hour’s drive east of St. Louis) are perfect for us to collect video footage and flying experiences that we can relate to viewers on Dave’s widely-watched YouTube channel (to the tune of a million and a half minutes every month!) or here on our LSA Video page.
Video—Race Around Sebring 2017…a Quick Tour
With those comments in mind, I thought to repeat this with "Race Around Sebring 2017." You can see it below. This would be tough to do at Sun 'n Fun or Oshkosh where the LSA, light kits, and ultralights are scattered all over the grounds. It might work, though, in Sun 'n Fun's Paradise City or in AirVenture's Fun Fly Zone... we'll see about that.
Until those spring and summer extravaganzas, I hope you'll enjoy this rather speedy glimpse of Sebring 2017, the 13th running of this grandaddy of the small, focused events that draw enthusiasts of these recreational or sporting aircraft.
If these Race Around videos remain popular, I might even attempt this at Aero Friedrichshafen, except that will have to wait until 2018 because in 2017 Aero runs concurrently with Sun 'n Fun... darn it!
You might regard this as an (under) 15-minute tour of Sebring for those of you who could not make it. However, honestly, I hope you can attend either or both DeLand 2017 and Sebring 2018. I think you'll enjoy... good winter weather, concentrated aircraft in your interest area with many of your flying friends present, plus you can take all the demo flights you want.
See more about all kinds of affordable aviation... LSA, light kits, and ultralights on our LSA Videos page that is approaching 500 videos.
You can watch more than 1,000 videos on Videoman Dave's YouTube channel publishing as SportAviationMagazine.com. Your support of Dave's YouTube channel allows him to do this work. Please consider subscribing annually or Lifetime.
At last November’s DeLand Showcase, I tried something new. I didn’t know how it would work or be received but I took a shot. As it turned out, a good many folks seemed to enjoy my “Race Around DeLand 2016” video. I literally used a golf cart and did a drive-by video shooting of most outdoor booth spaces at the Florida event. A surprising number of pilots told me they enjoyed it. With those comments in mind, I thought to repeat this with “Race Around Sebring 2017.” You can see it below. This would be tough to do at Sun ‘n Fun or Oshkosh where the LSA, light kits, and ultralights are scattered all over the grounds. It might work, though, in Sun ‘n Fun‘s Paradise City or in AirVenture‘s Fun Fly Zone… we’ll see about that. Until those spring and summer extravaganzas, I hope you’ll enjoy this rather speedy glimpse of Sebring 2017, the 13th running of this grandaddy of the small, focused events that draw enthusiasts of these recreational or sporting aircraft.
Announcement…Major Upgrade for ByDanJohnson.com!
Once upon a time, the world was without Internet, static and boring. In those ancient times, to follow aircraft developments, most aviators had to wait for a magazine that arrived once a month. In 1995, the World Wide Web was born and only four years later work began on ByDanJohnson.com. *
Many have called the Internet, specifically the Web, the most important change in history for human communications! Since that time, the pace of change has been ever quickening.
I am pleased to announce to you that ByDanJohnson.com is upgrading to a brand-new site that will have a modern look and will automatically adapt to your phone or tablet. This redesign has consumed more than a year's worth of work but the change will occur this month.
With more than 1,500 pages of information featuring millions of words, thousands of articles with photos, and hundreds of videos plus special features like PlaneFinder 2.0, the SLSA List, and our FI.R.M. List, this shift has been a massive undertaking. We have been working for many months but we are nearly ready for beta launch. Overwhelmingly our purpose has been to assure these changes will make for a better user experience.
All the same features you enjoy will still be available and nearly everything remains free of charge. However, while you should find everything much more accessible, you will see some changes in how you access various parts of the website.
Let's go back in time a few years...
With help from long time webmaster Dan Barker, this website was built starting in 1999. Due to the lack of modern tools and my focus on other work at the time — I was VP of BRS Parachutes in those days — we did not go live until April of 2004. This was a few months before the Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft regulation was announced. By pure luck, my timing was exquisite and I was able to position ByDanJohnson.com right at the front of the parade for FAA's newest aviation sector.
However, that early start meant we had to "stick build" the website. The project cost far more in dollars and hours than it does today to create a comprehensive, database-driven website. Years were spent creating everything from scratch. I had no idea what I was doing but Barker guided me well. Every time I wanted to add a new feature, it could take weeks, where today the same function might be added in hours or even minutes. In Internet Time, 13 years ago was something like the dark ages.
It was clearly time to jump into the future.
Today, mobile (smartphones and tablets) is dominant and PCs are fading. Websites remain as useful as ever — even in the age of social media — but a modern website needs to be something called "responsive." This term means a website knows what device is accessing the information and formats itself to better fit that device. The ByDanJohnson.com you know could not be so adaptive because of the way it had to be built in the early 2000s. Smartphones are smart so you could view the website but it wasn't optimal on mobile.
Change is hard for most folks. When you greet the new website, I hope you'll look around and get familiar with it. Our news stories will appear in brief form instead of one long home pages of article after article. If you prefer the original look, you can click "Switch to Classic View" at the top of the page (photo, arrow). You will also be able to leave comments on any article. Continued improvements will follow launch of the new website.
If you are one of the many who view ByDanJohnson.com on an iPhone, Android, iPad, or other tablet, the look will be different. If you seek one of our sponsors — advertisers... the main reason you can read most articles or watch videos for free — they'll be available but might appear in a different place. (Things will look mostly the same on a Mac or PC; it is on mobile that pages will appear different...)
After a month or so of feedback and further tweaking, we'll launch ByDanJohnson.com 2.0 on April 1st (no fooling!), the 13th anniversary of ByDanJohnson.com going live. This will be our Grand Opening, once everything is working perfectly.
Thank you SO much for your loyal readership over the last thirteen years! We love what we do and we hope it shows! We will continue to provide highly focused content in written and video form covering Light-Sport Aircraft, light kit aircraft, ultralight aircraft, and the emerging new GA aircraft from companies we already cover.
* Thanks to longtime friend Cliff Whitney, who encouraged me to load my hundreds of pilot reports from print magazines onto a website; I'm not sure how soon I would have done this without his encouragement, and, as it turned out, my timing was perfect.
Once upon a time, the world was without Internet, static and boring. In those ancient times, to follow aircraft developments, most aviators had to wait for a magazine that arrived once a month. In 1995, the World Wide Web was born and only four years later work began on ByDanJohnson.com. * Many have called the Internet, specifically the Web, the most important change in history for human communications! Since that time, the pace of change has been ever quickening. I am pleased to announce to you that ByDanJohnson.com is upgrading to a brand-new site that will have a modern look and will automatically adapt to your phone or tablet. This redesign has consumed more than a year’s worth of work but the change will occur this month. With more than 1,500 pages of information featuring millions of words, thousands of articles with photos, and hundreds of videos plus special features like PlaneFinder 2.0, the SLSA List, and our FI.R.M.
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