John K. Moody is widely acclaimed as the “Father of Ultralights,” and he makes effective use of that unique title to publicize his new millennium act featuring his last millennium ultralight. Is Moody really the father of ultralights or the first to fly one? Several other enthusiasts were experimenting with power units for various kinds of hang gliders in the mid-1970s when Moody started. His distinction was that he was the first person to foot-launch and climb from flat terrain without benefit of wind or a slope. I saw Moody fly in the summer of 1975 when he performed before about 250 hang glider pilots in a contest on the sand dunes near Frankfort, perched on the eastern shore of Lake Michigan. He began this risky behavior on March 15, 1975, above a frozen lake southwest of Milwaukee, at age 32. Into almost still winds at the end of a day of hang-gliding competition, Moody ran his heart out and coaxed his Icarus II biwing hang glider off the beach with a 10-hp West Bend engine giving him some push.
To the Summit: Mt. Everest!
Take one step. Stop for one full minute. Rest and breathe. Take another step. Stop and breathe for 60 seconds. Repeat for hours. Am I describing exercise at a retirement home or hospital? No, actually the actions of young, healthy, well-conditioned men. The difference is that these individuals are nearing the top of the world. This step-and-rest technique is used by climbers ascending the summit of Mount Everest. At 29,035 feet, the mountain’s summit is the highest place on Earth. In this thin airspace, the hazards are great-even if you’re standing still. According to pilot Richard Meredith-Hardy, the time of useful consciousness is less than 1 minute without oxygen. At 29,035 feet, most aircraft also run out of air. Few GA or sport aircraft can come close to this altitude. Now imagine flying at this staggering height over some of the most forbidding terrain imaginable. Top off the complex scenario by towing a large object in an open-cockpit aircraft that weighs less than 1000 pounds.
Hand Control PPC
Call It Power Steering
While Para-Ski has its handlebars, a measure of physical effort is still involved. Leon's system involves a couple of air cylinders that move the lines as commanded by hand movement of levers placed adjacent to the single joystick. According to Leon, such hand controls can be taught to persons without full use of their legs. "This system was designed for the paraplegic pilot who must release the throttle lever to operate their steering via hand controls," Leon said. "Our system allows you to steer, flare and set trim with one hand while operating the throttle with the other hand." According to Leon, his system uses "the best cylinders, control valves and certified air tank that we could find." The system has a pressure relief valve, air regulator, gauge and onboard compressor, which he says "draws very little amperage." A beginner could easily learn the hand controls from the aft seat while an instructor overrides the system, if necessary, from the front. It shouldn't take long as the controls are obvious-pull right to go right, pull left to go left and pull both to flare. The air steering system costs $1500 installed including all hardware items.Other Unique Products
Leon owns The Ultralight Place and operates the company from the Greater Kankakee Airport. At the time of this writing, the company just received word that it had earned the designation as the first ultralight operation to acquire an FBO status at the airport. Leon is quite an inventive fellow, and his company features several other interesting products in his catalog. In fact, another of his inventions serves to allow the hand steering controls to work more efficiently. Since 1996-a relative eternity in the young powered parachute industry-The Ultralight Place has been selling its single stick control. "With this feature," Leon says, "the throttle, or pitch control, is changed by moving the stick forward and back. The ground steering is controlled by moving the stick from left to right." Not only is this intuitive from a steering standpoint, but, he states, "it's very handy as pitch and ground control are performed with the right hand," leaving the left hand for lateral steering via the air system. Other aircraft fitted with hand controls force the pilot to release one control (throttle or ground steering) to alter the other. Leon says he can rig the throttle either way. Buckeye Aviation uses the joystick throttle as a regular joystick; you pull aft to add power and climb and push the joystick forward to slow the engine and descend. Some pilots, myself included, find this counterintuitive to our conventional training (throttle forward means more power, not less) but beginners reportedly adapt quickly. Since Leon will link the throttle whichever way you wish, pilots used to advancing the throttle by pushing forward on the joystick may feel more comfortable. Another product dating to 1996 is Leon's louver system, which incrementally closes airflow through the coolant radiator. Pilots in colder climates can help their engines warm up faster, though Rotax representatives say the coolant flow through the engine is adequately regulated in flight. As with all his other products, Leon's electrically powered louver system is beautifully executed. A kit for the system runs $40 plus the actuating cables needed to move the vanes. In addition to products for powered parachutes, Leon's company offers specialty products for fixed-wing aircraft. The company offers a cabin heating system that supplies 70-80° F forced air for $300, a welcome addition for any pilot who flies in colder climates. Leon also makes a complete fuel filler system including flip-up filler cap, mounting bracket, hoses and connections; it sells for $125. Other fabricated components include battery covers, custom-built instrument panels, brakes, fuel tank covers and custom-made wheelpants, which start at $100 each. One interesting factory product on Leon's beautiful Buckeye Breeze is the underwing-a surface that he is enthusiastic about, saying that it can noticeably improve a powered parachute's overall glide performance.NAFI Man
Many developers are not heavy users of the products they develop; engineering and piloting are different skills with different activities. But Leon is a builder and a user. His flight jacket has a large sewn-on emblem from the National Association of Flight Instructors (NAFI) recognizing him as one of their Master Instructors. He uses his specially built Buckeye, among other powered parachutes, to give lessons. In addition to training, The Ultralight Place also offers ceramic and powder coating, TIG and MIG welding, and a Level-Four Rotax Repair Station. But Leon isn't just a powered parachute fellow-he represents fixed-wing aircraft like Flightstar and the WeTTrike weight-shift amphibian. The Ultralight Place has a wide product and services line, but the company's surprisingly thorough web site will walk you through it all. In addition, the site provides general flying advice on a variety of topics, and most pilots will probably find something informative to read. An affable fellow, Leon's polished-to-perfection custom Buckeye Breeze was fitting evidence of his remarkable workmanship. It made me want to buy hardware from him-and I don't even own a powered parachute! Hmmm, maybe that ought to change? FOR MORE INFORMATION, contact The Ultralight Place at 815/529-3000 or visit www.theultralightplace.com.This article was originally published in Kitplanes Magazine
One innovative designer offers an alternative to foot-controlled powered parachute flight. For those of you that don’t know, most powered parachutes are steered around the sky using your legs. Pushing with your right leg exerts downward force on a steering line routed to the right trailing edge of the canopy/wing, producing drag on that side and initiating a turn in that direction. The motion isn’t hard-though some designers have added mechanical advantage to make it easier-and the turn is more responsive that you might imagine. But what if you don’t have good use of your legs? How might you fly a powered parachute? Canadian powered parachute manufacturer Para-Ski offers a handlebar arrangement, and other companies have experimented with similar ideas. But nearly every other supplier of these flying machines uses a foot-steering arrangement of one kind or another. James Leon of Kankakee, Illinois, has another alternative. Call It Power Steering While Para-Ski has its handlebars, a measure of physical effort is still involved.
Tom Ivicevich’s Wright Flyer
The Wrightness of one man’s dream On December 17, 2003, Tom Ivicevich’s Wright Flyer won’t represent the only attempt to recreate the brothers’ famous accomplishment. Nor will he be the only Wright pilot flying cross-country to arrive at the sand dune shrine in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. But Ivicevich will do it all without major sponsorships. And he intends to fly coast to coast in his enhanced version of the original Wright Flyer. This is one man’s dream, and he is well underway to reaching his goal. Creating Interest In January this year, Ivicevich’s 5¼8-scale Flyer flew while being towed by a 1930 Model A pickup truck at Redding Municipal Airport in California. The 190-pound aircraft took readily to the air at 25 mph. In February, Ivicevich announced, “I am now organizing the start of construction for the full-size Flyer.” Next year, he plans to launch from Torrance, California, and make his way across the country.
GA Flight Schools Starting to Pursue Sport Pilot
In late 2005 I began visiting general aviation flight schools around the country on behalf of EAA and industry. I found a few schools already embracing FAA’s newest class of pilots and aircraft. One is Falcon Executive Aviation in Mesa, Arizona. When I visited this school at the occasion of the Phoenix Sport Pilot Tour, I asked Vic Hannig how he felt about their use of an LSA. Specifically, I wanted to know if the LSA was taking flight hours away from their fleet of GA aircraft trainers. His answer, “No. It’s new money.” His comment referred to students they would not have trained otherwise were it not for their acquisition of a LSA and their pursuit of Sport Pilot instruction. Falcon isn’t the only school to support SP/LSA. St. Charles Flying Service (St. Louis area) and Aero-Tech (2 schools in Kentucky) are also enthused about the new category, plus others I don’t have room to list here.
Gearing Up for a Big Year of SLSA Sales
Recently at least four companies have announced their expansion plans and more have certainly been working similarly but not made their plans public. I’m only guessing here (while we wait for federal N-number registrations to catch up to reality)…but I’d say deliveries of SLSA may have numbered 500 aircraft in 2005. While that’s a healthy start, 2006 appears to be a year for LSA to fill the skies far more. Flight Design announced plans to approximately double output of their market leading CT to over 200 aircraft (half of which will come to the USA). TL Sport Aircraft is preparing to quadruple production of their StingSport. FlyItalia-AveoUSA is adding a much larger factory for 150 workers. And Texas-based Legend Aircraft is building a new plant to substantially increase deliveries. With these and others planning to build many more planes plus new providers coming online, we could see 1,000+ deliveries in 2006.
EAA’s Sport Pilot Tour Scores Another Big Success
Snowbirds like Arizona in the winter and for good reason. Beautiful skies, pleasantly warm temperatures, and lots of smiling faces. Phoenix and neighboring city, Mesa (just a bit east) are also havens for aviation. Falcon Field is home to a huge variety of aircraft and proved friendly to Light-Sport Aircraft as no less than 18 of them arrived for EAA’s last-of-2005 Sport Pilot Tour event. Thirteen manufacturers showed their models to more than 500 registered visitors (plus quite a few more that didn’t register) on the ramp of the excellent Commemorative Air Force (CAF) facility at Falcon Field. Great EAA volunteers helped pull it off along with a very welcoming CAF organization. Now, EAA is deep into planning for eight more events in the next year, starting in April and running through next February. If one gets within a few hours drive of your home, you’ll find it worthwhile to attend.
30 Years…300 Aircraft
Dan Johnson Celebrates Career Milestone, Retires Two Columns – Announces New Focus ST. PAUL, MINN. – Light recreational aircraft expert Dan Johnson celebrated 30 years of writing flight reports with the publication of his February 2006 articles. Johnson, a leading reviewer of ultralights and light-sport aircraft, has flown and evaluated more than 300 different models of aircraft and written more than 600 flight reports. He has logged more than 5,000 flight hours and holds a commercial certificate with instrument, multi-engine, and flight instructor ratings. Johnson began his writing career 30 years ago, publishing his first article in the premier February 1976 issue of Glider Rider, now known as Ultralight Flying! From 1978 to 1986, he was publisher of Whole Air magazine, a publication he sold to Western Flyer, now published as General Aviation News, in 1986. In subsequent years, Johnson returned to producing monthly flight reports for Ultralight Flying! and began contributing regularly to EAA Experimenter, EAA Sport Pilot & Light-Sport Aircraft, Kitplanes, General Aviation News, and Hang Gliding & Paragliding as well as two international magazines, Volare and Fly & Glide.
Air Creation Earns First Trike SLSA Certificates
Air Creation’s magnificent Tanarg 912 and their popular GTE 912 were presented with the first two weight shift control Special Light-Sport Aircraft certificates on January 20th in Arizona at Kemmeries Aviation flight center where Air Creation USA is based. Not only are these the first two certificates ever issued for weight shift control LSA, the Tanarg 912 and GTE 912 were approved with the iXess, iXess Training, KISS 450, and FUN 450 wings. None of the 24 airplane SLSA holders can make that claim of versatility. (If you don’t know this quality of trikes…the chassis or carriage can be flown with a variety of factory-approved wings.) Air Creation has delivered more trike aircraft than any other builder. This French company is 20% owned by American John Kemmeries, an icon and leader of weight shift aircraft in the United States.
Can An Oldie Be a Goodie…as a LSA?
I find it ironic that our first new SLSA certification of 2006 is one of the oldest. Welcome to the Taylorcraft Sport as Number 24 in our parade of newly FAA-approved Special Light-Sport Aircraft. A bright red Taylorcraft Sport showed at the Sebring U.S. Sport Aviation Expo last week after winning its approval on January 9th. The taildragger Sport comes with a Continental O-200 100 horsepower engine and without flaps for $69,995, a fairly modest price in this time of Light-Sport Aircraft hitting six figures. Taylorcraft has a rich historical background, starting in 1935 and including a run of thousands of aircraft built. In mid-1946 the company was producing 30 new aircraft a day!…so many that, even today, the majority of Taylorcrafts flying are from that year. Now, buyers can obtain a brand new Sport from the revived company.
Sebring II Is Proving a Big Success
The second running of Sebring is a success by any measure. Days one and two enjoyed warm weather with good conditions for a large number of demo fllights. One fascinating development was the arrival of some top Cessna officials who evidently came to check out the LSA scene although their presence was relatively low key (however, it’s hard to hide a bizjet on the ramp among a flock of LSA). No one was saying what might transpire. Sport Aircraft of all varieties were present including most fixed wings and several trikes and powered parachutes. Sebring visitors also saw the arrival of the first flying version of the Advanced Aero Inverted V design. According to lead engineer Chris Gagliano, “Our single seat prototype has already completed six hours of flight time after its first flight on December 30, 2005.” Chris, his father, and their team are at work on the two seater and their work has progressed logically through computer models and physical models.
Ramping Up for a New Year of LSA
As we prepare for a new year of Light-Sport Aircraft, companies are ramping up production to assure greater supplies of aircraft. Leading companies have each claimed 2005 deliveries of 20-40 aircraft but are forecasting double to triple that number for 2006. Aircraft such as the Jabiru and Allegro — plus others yet to formally announce their plans — bring component parts to the USA for final assembly complementing U.S. production by companies such as IndUS Aviation (see photo), Legend (building a new plant), and RANS. The new year should be an exciting one, indeed. As the year closes, I’d like to add my voice to those thanking LAMA founder and president, Larry Burke, for his decades of work to nuture the industry organization. He is stepping back — becoming Chairman Emeritus — while myself and Tom Gunnarson take over the reins. THANKS, Larry…for a job very well done!
Earthstar Soaring Gull 2000; Light Motorglider
An old friend just brought home an airplane I’ve long admired. Bob Chase of California’s Perris Valley airport is the proud new owner of Soaring Gull 2000 No. 1 from Earthstar Aircraft designer Mark Beierle. Though its wingspan is only 28 feet (think: easy storage), Soaring Gull 2000 manages a 16:1 glide that will assure you can stay aloft on most days with decent thermal or ridge lift. The Gull 2000 single seater fuselage is fitted with a wing two bays (~ 2 ft.) longer than Earthstar’s two seat Odyssey. Because the airplane is small and efficient, the 133 square foot wing has plenty of area; she is said to soar quite well. My favorite old Cloud Dancer had 16:1 performance (on 40-ft. wings of the same area); I managed two hours engine off for every powered hour. I loved soaring it and I look forward to accepting Bob’s offer to fly his.
Dallas TX Sport Pilot Tour a Big Success
The fourth of six Sport Pilot Tour “test” events proved the idea has great appeal as a means to reveal all the new Light-Sport Aircraft and to educate those who attend about FAA’s newest rule. The Dallas, Texas Sport Pilot Tour concluded with 11 models represented. Crowds were the strongest yet with 750 people attending; these are intended as focused, small-venue marketing efforts that only show LSA and offer expert forums on the topic. EAA is solidly behind the events using their national clout plus local EAA chapters in nearly every corner of the country. Many demo flights were taken, even expanding into Sunday following the Saturday event. All Sport Pilot Tours are free to visitors. The next one, scheduled for December 3rd in Camarillo, California (near Ventura) promises to be the biggest yet. “Join us,” says EAA and many aircraft exhibitors. “C’mon out and see the newest airplanes!”
Leza AirCam Gets New Owners with Ambitious Plans
As mentioned in the SPLOG from Friday Oct. 21st, I have some big news in the world of recreational flying…literally big in the sense of involving the biggest “ultralight” of them all, the AirCam twin. This delightful flying machine, first created by Phil Lockwood and crew, has been languishing under the leadership of investor Antonio Leza who became full owner of the design a few years ago. That’s all about to change when Antonio and Shawn Okun, the ambitious head of Sebring-based Floatplanes & Amphibs, make a detailed announcement at the LAMA/LSA Marketing Group “hospitality tent” during AOPA’s Expo in Tampa November 3-4-5. They will announce that a group assembled by Okun has signed an agreement to take over ownership of Leza AirCam and its building and land lease on the Sebring, Florida airport. Come hear the details at the Peter O.
Sebring Expo Postponed; Big Announcement Delayed
Sebring’s U.S. Sport Aviation Expo has been postponed due to complications related to Hurricane Wilma. The Expo has rescheduled for January 12-15, 2006. Despite the weather situation, another significant Sebring airport news announcement is imminent. SPLOG will have more on this story soon. Sebring is home to the Expo, to Lockwood Aviation’s successful enterprise, and to the new CubAir Academy. It’s also home to Floatplanes & Amphibs (FP&A), the outfit that burst on the scene a couple years ago and has rapidly gathered momentum. FP&A has already taken over the Ukrainian Aeroprakt distributorship (Spectrum Aircraft’s John Hunter now works with FP&A) and the company represents Quicksilver, AirBorne trikes, Powrachute PPCs, and the Drifter which they’ve played a role in redesigning. But what’s coming is much bigger and this exciting news will be announced as soon as a new venue can be selected.
New and Old Technologies Combine in Zephyr
Atec Zephyr is a modern-looking LSA that wraps a slick carbon fiber shell over multilaminate wood bulkheads. Zephyr’s shapely compound leading and trailing edge wing uses a wood spar, composite leading edge, and fabric aft covering. The T-tail is composite over wood. A backwards-opening bubble canopy tops off a roomy cockpit. This aircraft is available through the LetsFly.org group of over 100 cooperatives. The Zephyr, Faeta, R-80, C-42, Thorpedo, and several other aircraft are available in a partner-like program that is well established and proven. Cooperatives operate somewhat like clubs in allowing a share purchase for modest cost. They are operated by a local manager who earns a percentage of airplane sales and accessories. LetsFly.org boasts a broad line of new and pre-owned airplanes available. If the price of LSA puts them out of your reach, LetsFly.org might have a solution.
Colyaer Spanish Designs on Display at Sebring Expo
Another design has made its way to American shores and will be available for examination at the 2005 Sebring Expo (see the event link to the left of your screen). LSA Aero, an importer based in Tanner, Alabama, is introducing the Spanish designs of Colyaer. The design has three family members, a land plane — the Martin 3; plus two seaplanes, one boat hull and one amphibian — the Gannet and the Freedom. All feature wingspans over 40 feet which provide a strong 20+ glide ratio. They also offer exceptional visibility with a high wing aft of the cockpit.
Ferguson Aircraft Shows at GA Sport Light Expo
At the successful Georgia Sport Light Expo in Calhoun (north of Atlanta), Ferguson Aircraft showed their new tricycle gear FX-4-1. The two Ferguson aircraft resemble some Kolb models, but with a nosewheel they certainly set themselves apart. This Amateur-Built 51% kit is known for techniques like their strong “X” control surface hinges. Prices start at only $8,475 for the airframe kit. Sport Light Expo also featured appearances by the Zenith CH-601, SportAir USA StingSport, Belle Aire Festival, RANS S-6 by local rep’ SportAir Inc., Sportsplanes Breezer, Jabiru J-250, Just Aircraft Escapade, a one-off tricycle-gear Hummelbird and more. Calhoun is also home to the Paris Jet which made several performances. (I took a flight in the latter…Hoo-Yah!)
SportRider Wins SLSA Approval
After a short lull in new approvals, the first to announce winning FAA’s blessing following AirVenture Oshkosh 2005 is AveoUSA’s SportRider. Designed by Jaro Dostal, the same man who created the comfortable SkyBoy, SportRider is built by Gryf Air of the Czech Republic and handled by FlyItalia. Sport Rider is sold in America by Texas-based AveoUSA. Once folks returned home from EAA’s big show this year, I got several emails from pilots asking about this handsome aircraft with its flowing lines and 46-inch-wide cockpit. You can see my early report in the August 2005 Kitplanes magazine and I hope to do a pilot report this fall, perhaps on one of the EAA Sport Pilot Tours where you can also go for a demo flight.
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