ST. PAUL, MINN — September ’90 begins year #2 for this column in Hang Gliding magazine… thanks for your enthusiastic readership. This is also the month that Prez George Bush has declared to be Sport Aviation Month (thanks to a lengthy effort by the NAA). Does this mean we’ve arrived? ||| Aero towing development continues to complement the successful truck tow method initiated by ATOL. Florida designer, Bobby Bailey, has returned from a couple months in Australia helping Bill Moyes develop a prototype aero tug based on Bailey’s work for Advanced Aviation. Bailey reports the plane flies well. After further changes stall was seen at only 18 mph. Plans call for Bailey to return to Australia next year to assist with intitial production. ||| Why is Moyes so keen on this idea (that he’d spend considerably to hire and transport Bailey plus equipment costs)? A veteran towing enthusiast like Moyes may just be expanding his understanding of the art.
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Product Lines – March 1990
ST. PAUL, MINN — Easily the biggest news in American hang gliding is Bill Bennett leaving glider manufacturing. After Delta Wing celebrated their 20th Anniversary last year this would come as a shock! But, “It’s nonsense!” replies Bill. True, UP International will now be building Uncle Bill’s successful Dream series. Also true, he stopped his ads. But Bennett reports he and old crony Dick Boone have recently collaborated on a new high performance design. It just flew at Torrey; they’re pleased. Before the unfortunate loss of his wife Paulette, due to cancer, Bill wanted to eliminate some obligations to dedicate more time to his ailing spouse. Licensing the Dream to UP for 3 years was part of this effort. Delta Wing may next move to smaller quarters. ||| Bill was also considering a bid on the beach operation up near Monterey, a site currently served by Jim Johns’ Western Hang Gliders.
Dan Ward’s Dakota Hawk
Dan Ward wanted to fly even as a little boy. He recalls his mother some years ago showing him a note he’d written in first grade detailing how he wanted to “grow up and be a pilot.” But, like many other would-be pilots, the constraints of time, money, and family responsibilities presented obstacles that kept him from reaching his goal.
In 1991, though, his wife, Dolores, told him he should go for it. Dan laughingly said he thinks she was tired of listening to him whine about wanting to fly. “Our daughters were getting older, so there was time in my schedule to start flying lessons.” In 1993, he earned his pilot certificate, and he knew his next goal was to build an airplane.
Dan then began researching aircraft designs. At EAA Oshkosh 1995, he was intently shopping. After taking a flight in the all-wood Dakota Hawk, he made his decision.
Hawk looks Good in Wood!
Not all Light-Sport Aircraft will be composite.
Beautiful imported aircraft like the CT2K, Mirage, Jabiru, or Kolb Sport seem to best represent what many pilots imagine when they hear the words “light-sport aircraft.” These shapely composite designs are speedy and modern looking. Yet we’d be foolish to ignore the entire fleet of amateur-built light-sport aircraft (LSA) candidates. One of these is Fisher Flying Products’ Dakota Hawk.
Wood Still Works!
The Dakota Hawk is a simple, wood-structure light aircraft covered in fabric. Sound familiar? Sound comfortable and well understood? You bet it does.
While the Dakota Hawk may not be seen as a “modern” design, neither is it a vintage aircraft like Fisher’s fascinating Tiger Moth replica. Instead, most pilots probably link the Dakota Hawk to a golden era of general aviation when Piper Cubs, Taylorcrafts, and Luscombes were the darlings of light flight.
Regardless of what regulatory program it operates under, this high-wing taildragger is a sweet flier that will address what many pilots want out of aviation.
All-metal, Four-stroke, Genuine Ultralight
The new light-sport aircraft (LSA) category will soon be a reality. While a best guess is that FAA’s newest rules could be announced at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh later this month, it may happen later in the year. Whenever it happens, and like many others watching closely, I hope this new concept arrives swiftly with its promise of interesting aircraft at affordable prices.
As important as LSA may be, however, the proposed new the rule doesn’t affect other enjoyable flying machines. Aircraft built under the amateur-built (51-percent) rule will continue to be a major factor. Many EAA members are building under this rule, and these aircraft will continue to offer wide choices, performance beyond that of many general aviation aircraft, and the pride of craftsmanship. LSA also leaves room for Part 103 ultralights to continue and grow. While some industry leaders see little demand for single-seat aircraft powered by small engines-and it is true that they do not make up a majority of machines-neither, however, will they disappear.
Canada’s Sky Jeep
Pilots will go to great lengths to fly airplanes they like. I went to the Czech Republic to fly the CH 701. That’ s a long way, and I did like the airplane. The experience tells a story of light-sport aircraft development that may become increasingly common.
Like most light plane pilots, I’ve long been familiar with the designs of Swiss-born engineer Chris Heintz. His many aircraft models have put some 2,000 builders in the air. The low-wing, Piper Cherokee-like CH 601 is far and away the most popular air plane he’s designed, with it representing more than 60 percent of all Zenith models sold. Yet, perhaps the most distinctive-looking design he’s offered is the short takeoff and landing (STOL) capable CH 701, the subject of our discussion this month. Now the world grows smaller with Heintz’s Canadian designs being manufactured in the Czech Republic and freighted to the United States for fun in the sky.
Simple Done Right
AirBorne’s Outback trike has all the essentials
Light-sport aircraft (LSA) are on the minds of many would-be sport pilots, especially now that the proposed rule has advanced from the Depart-ment of Transportation (DOT) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for its last review. But the big-picture view of these airplanes is complex. Yes, we’ll have sleek im-ported machines like the CT2K, G3 Mirage, SkyBoy, or SportStar, but we’ll also have much more. We will also still have popular American-made machines like Zenith’s CH 601, SkyStar’s Kitfox, Quicksilver’s MX or GT series, RANS’ Coyotes, Quad City Ultralight’s Challenger, and more. And we’ll have trikes, powered para-chutes, gliders, airships, gyros, and who-knows-what-else. The new LSA category actually represents a virtual zoo of different aerial animals. The fiberglass or metal versions that may enter our market from Europe are but the upper end of the spectrum, in both speed and price.
Trikes, in particular, may be one of the earlier qualifying entries.
A Civilized Kolb Sport 600
My first thought when I exited the Kolb Sport 600 after flying it was, “This is a very civilized aircraft.” Is that typical of what we can expect when light-sport aircraft (LSA) become the law of the land? I sure hope so|though I also hope Part 103 ultralights and kit aircraft continue to enjoy a solid share of the overall market.
With its sleek composite exterior, all-metal wing, custom interior, international (Canadian) design heritage, and cross-country performance, the Sport 600 from New Kolb Aircraft sets a pace others may hope to follow.
My test airplane for this month’s article was the personal property of New Kolb Aircraft owner Bruce Chesnut. That explains the gorgeous interior finished by a professional in Alabama: Leather-covered seats and fittings, tasteful embroidery, and beautifully formed and finished plastic covers graced the aircraft. Bruce’s Sport 600 also had attitude (IFR, or instrument flight rules) instruments, which is rare in the ultralights or kit-built aircraft I typically review.
Light Sport Aircraft Specifications
How do we evaluate light-sport aircraft?
The FAA’s proposed SportPlanes™ /light-sport aircraft (LSA) rule is being discussed in hangars across America. But it is also being discussed at airports all over Europe—more than you may think. The global reach of this initiative is visible by the large number of European suppliers aiming their sights on the huge U.S. market. Many believe they have an aircraft that fits the standard.
In the previous issue of KITPLANES®, you read Brian E. Clark’s summary of how European aircraft manufacturers are responding to LSA. In this issue, you can look at Barnaby Wainfan’s analysis of the aerodynamics of aircraft that meet the standard.
In concert, this column attempts to add information about LSA candidate aircraft that are flying now. I’ve had the pleasure to fly many of the aircraft that may one day call themselves LSAs. In that flying, I’ve learned some lessons about what you might expect and how to evaluate what interests you.
Ultralight Trainer from RANS
“RANS is back!”
said many ultralight enthusiasts when the company offered their production version of the S-17 Stinger in September, 1999. Now the Kansas company has reaffirmed their commitment to the ultralight community by offering an enlarged S-17 with an added, tandem seat. Welcome to the S-18 Stinger II.
Of course this isn’t the first ultralight trainer from RANS. They continue to sell their S-12XL Airaile 2-seater. Others may observe that the S-6 Coyote 2-place can be built to operate within the limits of the Part 103 training exemption.
But when RANS first talked about their single-place Stinger – the prototype model that was never marketed – the company had been going in another direction. In those days the apparent darling of the company was the S-16 Shekari that is more accurately described as competition for Van’s RV series than as an ultralight. RANS president Randy Schlitter was able to see that ultralights didn’t simply grow up and become “light aircraft.” And, since Schlitter wants a share of the ultralight community, the S-17 single-place Stinger was his 1999 entry to entice ultralight flyers to the RANS brand name.
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