With the excitement of EAA's summer celebration of flight — AirVenture Oshkosh 2024 — slowly beginning to fade from headlines, this might be a good time to broaden our outlook. AirVenture features aircraft from everywhere and of every conceivable type. It's a veritable smorgasbord of airplane-examining pleasure and thoroughly covers nearly every aspect of aviation, from foot-launched powered paragliders to multiengine warbirds and everything in between. Some were searching for the newest innovations, by which such attendees may mean drones, UAVs, multicopters, eVTOLs… whatever you might choose to call them. Finding these machines at KOSH was much less obvious perhaps because the truth is, Yankee pilots remain focused on aircraft they can get in and fly using their own skills.

American Dream

We live in a country of great aviation freedom and lots of wide open spaces. Those of us interested in flying light aircraft for the sheer enjoyment of it can do so in way the rest of the world can barely comprehend. Oh, Europe may be similar along with a few other places but in most of the world's 180 or so nations, recreational aviation is barely known. I live on an airport where I can literally walk or ride my bicycle to a hangar where I could pull out a LSA for a flight almost in the comfort of my backyard. I never lose sight of that marvelous privilege. How about a huge contrast? On two trips, I met a small number of pilots in China. Other than obvious language and cultural differences, I found them much like American pilots. They like to talk about airplane specifics and piloting skills, just like American pilots. What they didn't talk about much was cross country flying. China's sky is dominated by its military and airline operations. Government officials have been promising to open their airspace since before my first trip in 2017. Yet little has been allocated to recreational flying, other than at specific locations. Recent news after China's big government confab called their "third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee." (I know, blah-blah-blah.) In short, it's a big meeting of government leaders where they "pledged to develop general aviation." The goal appears broadly stated and no detail was provided, but of interest to sport pilots is the inclusion of something they call the "low altitude economy." All higher elevation airspace will apparently still be reserved almost exclusively for military and commercial aviation. China is searching for new parts of its economy to grow. Investments that very significantly powered China's rapid rise from deep poverty to a world-class economy were largely in real estate developments and thousands of infrastructure projects by government at all levels. That source of growth is hitting limits in recent years causing leaders to look elsewhere.

New growth engine

Aurora is a single-engine, two-seat, tricycle landing gear aircraft independently developed by Chinese aircraft manufacturer Starair Aircraft Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Sunward), which claims to be the first domestically-produced Light-Sport Aircraft to obtain airworthiness certification from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the country's equivalent to America's FAA. I reported on Aurora after the model won FAA acceptance in 2019 as a Special LSA — though curiously, that was the only one we ever saw in America. As of the end of 2023, a total of "261 aircraft had been delivered, covering 28 provinces across the country. They were also exported to three countries," reported He Qinghua, founder of Starair Aircraft. CAAC authorities believe China's "low-altitude economy" in 2023 was valued at $70 billion, although no details were given to support this large amount. Keep in mind this includes lots more than recreational aviating. Also grouped in "low altitude" is agricultural flying, forestry and plant protection, and powerline inspections. "Meanwhile, air tours, aviation sports, and medical rescues are also increasing," they added.

Things Are Beginning to Happen

Jiangsu province's Wuxi City is creating a low-altitude cultural tourism environment. Aiming to be an early participant, the city has opened a first eVTOL low-altitude route, offering a different perspective for tourists who want to explore the city's scenery. In Shenzhen City in south China's Guangdong Province, customers may buy food and have it delivered by drones in as little as thirty minutes by scanning the QR code. In February 2024, a five-seat eVTOL completed its first intercity electric air-taxi demonstration flight from Shenzhen to a ferry port in the nearby city of Zhuhai. It only took the air-taxi 20 minutes to go from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, a journey requiring more than two hours by car. According to CAAC, there were 689 general aviation firms in China at the end of 2023, with 3,173 general aviation aircraft registered and 451 general aviation airports established. All these numbers are vastly smaller than in the USA. In sharp contrast, in 2024 authorities identified 608,000 newly registered drones, an increase of 48 percent from the end of last year. In a country where a general aviation culture is growing very slowly, drones are presently racing past conventional aircraft types. These developments paint quite a different picture from the United States but the low-altitude skies of China continue to open.

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News in this article was distilled from a report by CGTN, an outline news source. Interested pilots can read the entire article (in English).

Welcome to the newest Special Light-Sport Aircraft, entering our popular SLSA List at number 149. The newest is also unique among all 149 entries in one way. Sunward's Aurora is the first entry from China. The company has been producing aircraft since 2013 and reported delivering 100 aircraft in that time, all in China, averaging about one a month. The U.S.-registered entry seen at Oshkosh (N871LS) is the first outside China. Here is link to the Aurora information. You need a specific link because Sunward is a conglomerate active in diverse fields, for example, large earth movers and excavators. The photo of their expansive facility tells a thousand words. This is not uncommon in China. Many of that country's acquisitions of major American aviation companies were done by still larger enterprises in China. Mostly these are private businesses, not the more staid state companies. Assembled discreetly in Denton, Texas, Sunward quietly earned its Special Airworthiness Certificate — verified by examining the printed document kept in the aircraft — just in time for American Chief Pilot Patrick Keeling to take off and fly to Oshkosh. We recorded an interview with Patrick at Oshkosh that will go up on the Ultralight News YouTube channel when editing is complete. The design appears connected to the Fly Synthesis Texan from Italy and the designer reportedly assisted Sunward as they worked on this project. Yet a glance at the Texan (at bottom) shows numerous differences. Overall, Aurora looks more modern. The canopy was raised to accommodate larger Americans; it is smooth and with less visually-distracting support members. Texan has a steerable nosewheel while Aurora elected castoring. The latter looks better and may allow tighter turns but you taxi steer with brakes. Aurora's engine cowl is more contoured and the spinner to cowl transition is cleaner. Inside, the hatrack and baggage space is larger and more accessible in Aurora. All these differences suggest that if Aurora is a Texan, it is an improvement on the original. The company said Aurora is the first Chinese brand Light-Sport Aircraft to receive Chinese (CAAC) airworthiness certification. Aurora is "designed and manufactured under the full supervision and instruction of foreign experts," clarified Sunward. They believe their performance and quality is comparable to other advanced international brands in this market. Aurora is nose to tail carbon fiber, uses the Rotax 912, and will offer U.S. instrumentation. Pricing is competitive with a higher end LSA in the range of $160,000. The company and their U.S. associates at Sunward USA in Plano, Texas will gain a great deal of feedback at Oshkosh 2019 and many people got their first glimpse of an attractive aircraft from China.

Sunward Aurora Specifications (per factory):

• Gross Weight — 1,320 pounds
• Empty Weight — 750 pounds
• Useful Load — 570 pounds
• Payload (with full fuel) — 380 pounds
• Length — 22.6 feet
• Wing Span — 28 feet
• Never Exceed Speed — 146 knots
• Cruise Speed — 118 knots
• Stall Speed — 39 knots
• Maximum Climb Rate — 1,080 feet per minute
• Takeoff Distance — 590 feet
• Landing Distance — 590 feet
• Powerplant — Rotax 912 ULS (carbureted)
• Fuel Capacity — 31.7 gallons
• Range — 745 statute miles